
UNIT 1: Basic Economic Concepts (Two Weeks)
... 4. You will respect the educational opportunity afforded to yourself and your classmates. (Read the Text Book) 5. Keep up to date on current microeconomic activities. (Read the Text Book) 6. If you miss more than 5 classes and you do not make up the time and work you may not get course credit. (Read ...
... 4. You will respect the educational opportunity afforded to yourself and your classmates. (Read the Text Book) 5. Keep up to date on current microeconomic activities. (Read the Text Book) 6. If you miss more than 5 classes and you do not make up the time and work you may not get course credit. (Read ...
Spring 2015 TEST 1 w/o solution
... 13. A beneficial technological change enhances the production of cranberries. At the same time, scientists discover the health benefits of cranberries. This will result in: A) an increase in the equilibrium quantity and an uncertain impact on the equilibrium price of cranberries. B) a decrease in th ...
... 13. A beneficial technological change enhances the production of cranberries. At the same time, scientists discover the health benefits of cranberries. This will result in: A) an increase in the equilibrium quantity and an uncertain impact on the equilibrium price of cranberries. B) a decrease in th ...
The Classical (long run) model
... converge quickly to their equilibrium value. •ALL markets clear— markets for goods, factors of production , and loanable funds ...
... converge quickly to their equilibrium value. •ALL markets clear— markets for goods, factors of production , and loanable funds ...
Chap007
... What Do Trade Barriers Mean For Managers? 3. To conform to local content requirements, a firm may have to locate more production activities in a given market than it would otherwise Managers have an incentive to lobby for free trade, and keep protectionist pressures from causing them to have to ...
... What Do Trade Barriers Mean For Managers? 3. To conform to local content requirements, a firm may have to locate more production activities in a given market than it would otherwise Managers have an incentive to lobby for free trade, and keep protectionist pressures from causing them to have to ...
Chapter 3 - Mr. Lee GWHS
... Unfortunately, the real minimum wage is always zero, regardless of the laws, and that is the wage that many workers receive in the wake of the creation or escalation of a government-mandated minimum wage, because they lose their jobs or fail to find jobs when they enter the labor force. Making it ...
... Unfortunately, the real minimum wage is always zero, regardless of the laws, and that is the wage that many workers receive in the wake of the creation or escalation of a government-mandated minimum wage, because they lose their jobs or fail to find jobs when they enter the labor force. Making it ...
chapter 1: pro-competitve effect of trade
... that are exported and those sold to domestic buyers Each firm practices dumping in the foreign market as a result of total profit maximisation ...
... that are exported and those sold to domestic buyers Each firm practices dumping in the foreign market as a result of total profit maximisation ...
First Midterm and Answers
... 5. Determine whether the following statement is true. “The fierce competition in today’s highly competitive world economy poses great challenges for our country. Thus, if the US does not improve its productivity in every industry, it will soon have no comparative advantage in anything.” a.) True b. ...
... 5. Determine whether the following statement is true. “The fierce competition in today’s highly competitive world economy poses great challenges for our country. Thus, if the US does not improve its productivity in every industry, it will soon have no comparative advantage in anything.” a.) True b. ...
Chapter 3 PP
... If we all produce 1 good, we will have a surplus of that good, but many unmet needs This leads to the need for exchange Through exchange, the benefits of division of labor are realized ...
... If we all produce 1 good, we will have a surplus of that good, but many unmet needs This leads to the need for exchange Through exchange, the benefits of division of labor are realized ...
ECONOMICS 2306
... graphs, what they represent, and how to draw and read them; tables of data and how to work with them. CHAPTER 1 Economics, scarcity, and choice Resources and payments to resource owners Economic decision makers and their roles in the economy; the circular flow model Product and resource markets The ...
... graphs, what they represent, and how to draw and read them; tables of data and how to work with them. CHAPTER 1 Economics, scarcity, and choice Resources and payments to resource owners Economic decision makers and their roles in the economy; the circular flow model Product and resource markets The ...
Chapters 1, 2, 3 Review Name ______ Below are three statements
... As you switch from producing one product to produce another you lose efficiency and cost increases marginally ...
... As you switch from producing one product to produce another you lose efficiency and cost increases marginally ...
Economics of International Migration2 - e
... • Of course this is mostly due to bad economic policy, but… ...
... • Of course this is mostly due to bad economic policy, but… ...
Midterm 1
... c) The equilibrium price of bicycles will rise but we do not have enough information to determine the change in equilibrium quantity d) The equilibrium quantity of bicycles will rise but we do not have enough information to determine the change in equilibrium price 6. If the price of dim sum is zero ...
... c) The equilibrium price of bicycles will rise but we do not have enough information to determine the change in equilibrium quantity d) The equilibrium quantity of bicycles will rise but we do not have enough information to determine the change in equilibrium price 6. If the price of dim sum is zero ...
John Stuart Mill, Principles of Political Economy, 1848
... strenuously in procuring benefits which are not to be exclusively their own, but to be shared with the society they belong to. …We saw clearly that to render any such social transformation possible or desirable, an equivalent change of character must take place both in the uncultivated herd who now ...
... strenuously in procuring benefits which are not to be exclusively their own, but to be shared with the society they belong to. …We saw clearly that to render any such social transformation possible or desirable, an equivalent change of character must take place both in the uncultivated herd who now ...
Fall 2000
... 20. In 1939 the U.S. economy still had not completely recovered from the Great Depression. In 1966 the U.S. economy was booming. Production was high and unemployment was low. In both years, the U.S. began a large military build-up (one in response to conflict in Europe and China and the other in res ...
... 20. In 1939 the U.S. economy still had not completely recovered from the Great Depression. In 1966 the U.S. economy was booming. Production was high and unemployment was low. In both years, the U.S. began a large military build-up (one in response to conflict in Europe and China and the other in res ...
Midterm #1 - The Econ Page
... 12. If some workers become temporarily unemployed in Hyrule, then what must be true: a. Hyrule will have temporarily higher unemployment than Zoran b. Hyrule will have temporarily lower unemployment than Zoran c. Hyrule's PPC will decrease (shift in) temporarily d. Production will occur temporarily ...
... 12. If some workers become temporarily unemployed in Hyrule, then what must be true: a. Hyrule will have temporarily higher unemployment than Zoran b. Hyrule will have temporarily lower unemployment than Zoran c. Hyrule's PPC will decrease (shift in) temporarily d. Production will occur temporarily ...
A.P. Microeconomics In Class Review #1 Economic Principles & Systems
... • Quantity supplied equals quantity demanded; the market is cleared • On graph: the intersection of the two curves • Adam Smith’s Invisible Hand, guides the market to find this equilibrium w/o govt intervention ...
... • Quantity supplied equals quantity demanded; the market is cleared • On graph: the intersection of the two curves • Adam Smith’s Invisible Hand, guides the market to find this equilibrium w/o govt intervention ...
PrinciplesChapter7_2..
... in the short term. Whether you produce a lot or a little, the fixed costs are the same. Variable costs, on the other hand, are incurred in the act of producing—the more you produce, the greater the variable cost. Labor is treated as a variable cost, since producing a greater quantity of a good or se ...
... in the short term. Whether you produce a lot or a little, the fixed costs are the same. Variable costs, on the other hand, are incurred in the act of producing—the more you produce, the greater the variable cost. Labor is treated as a variable cost, since producing a greater quantity of a good or se ...
Econ 101, sections 2 and 6, S06 - Iowa State University Department
... c. are the leaders of industry who own and manage the largest manufacturing firms. * are inputs into the production process. 8. In a production possibility graph, an output combination is said to be efficient if a. it lies beyond the production possibility frontier. b. it involves production of the ...
... c. are the leaders of industry who own and manage the largest manufacturing firms. * are inputs into the production process. 8. In a production possibility graph, an output combination is said to be efficient if a. it lies beyond the production possibility frontier. b. it involves production of the ...
Word
... average cost curve, ACW, that is the Foreign country’s AC*. All of this is shown above, with the shift here being small enough that the world demand curve, DW, continues to intersect ACW in its vertical portion. As shown, price falls to p2W . Since in this case both countries continue to specialize, ...
... average cost curve, ACW, that is the Foreign country’s AC*. All of this is shown above, with the shift here being small enough that the world demand curve, DW, continues to intersect ACW in its vertical portion. As shown, price falls to p2W . Since in this case both countries continue to specialize, ...
File - Ms. Rixie`s Website
... Some reasons behind the law of demand… ■ Substitution effect: if two goods are substitutes and the price of one decreases in relation to the other, people will switch to the cheaper one (demand more of it since it’s cheaper) ■ Income effect: as the price of a good decreases, people can afford more ...
... Some reasons behind the law of demand… ■ Substitution effect: if two goods are substitutes and the price of one decreases in relation to the other, people will switch to the cheaper one (demand more of it since it’s cheaper) ■ Income effect: as the price of a good decreases, people can afford more ...
Trade among BRICS countries: Changes towards closer cooperation?
... results from the reallocation of global economic activities, global consumption to emerging and developing countries and hence import/export destination shifts. BRICS economies can be described today as being highly integrated into international trade, thus enhancing their engagement in the world ec ...
... results from the reallocation of global economic activities, global consumption to emerging and developing countries and hence import/export destination shifts. BRICS economies can be described today as being highly integrated into international trade, thus enhancing their engagement in the world ec ...
Trade Theory
... Trade Theory - Comparative Advantage Adam Smith said that nations should specialize in those goods where they have an Absolute Advantage – they should import everything else. David Ricardo indicated in 1817 there may be a better explanation since few States actually specialize like that. Rica ...
... Trade Theory - Comparative Advantage Adam Smith said that nations should specialize in those goods where they have an Absolute Advantage – they should import everything else. David Ricardo indicated in 1817 there may be a better explanation since few States actually specialize like that. Rica ...
Key to Microeconomics Test 1 Short answer essay and/or graph (55
... Absolute advantage: refers to a producer having higher efficiency of production. Efficiency refers to ability to produce more output with same resources. Comparative advantage: between two(or more) producers, a comparative advantage indicates lower relative opportunity costs. b) Why would a country ...
... Absolute advantage: refers to a producer having higher efficiency of production. Efficiency refers to ability to produce more output with same resources. Comparative advantage: between two(or more) producers, a comparative advantage indicates lower relative opportunity costs. b) Why would a country ...
Comparative advantage

The theory of comparative advantage is an economic theory about the work gains from trade for individuals, firms, or nations that arise from differences in their factor endowments or technological progress. In an economic model, an agent has a comparative advantage over another in producing a particular good if he can produce that good at a lower relative opportunity cost or autarky price, i.e. at a lower relative marginal cost prior to trade. One does not compare the monetary costs of production or even the resource costs (labor needed per unit of output) of production. Instead, one must compare the opportunity costs of producing goods across countries. The closely related law or principle of comparative advantage holds that under free trade, an agent will produce more of and consume less of a good for which he has a comparative advantage.David Ricardo developed the classical theory of comparative advantage in 1817 to explain why countries engage in international trade even when one country's workers are more efficient at producing every single good than workers in other countries. He demonstrated that if two countries capable of producing two commodities engage in the free market, then each country will increase its overall consumption by exporting the good for which it has a comparative advantage while importing the other good, provided that there exist differences in labor productivity between both countries. Widely regarded as one of the most powerful yet counter-intuitive insights in economics, Ricardo's theory implies that comparative advantage rather than absolute advantage is responsible for much of international trade.