Title: Multimodal imagery in music: Active ingredients and
... both subcortical and cortical areas, must cooperate to promote homeostasis (defined below), which we propose as the goal of therapeutic musical interventions. This variable is not an ideal candidate for studies based on neuroimaging studies, for instance, in which both the therapist – client relatio ...
... both subcortical and cortical areas, must cooperate to promote homeostasis (defined below), which we propose as the goal of therapeutic musical interventions. This variable is not an ideal candidate for studies based on neuroimaging studies, for instance, in which both the therapist – client relatio ...
On the importance of the transient visual response in the superior
... (Figure 2a). There is a close spatial correspondence between the visual and motor response fields of these neurons [18], which serves to coordinate action by placing a spatially coded visual response directly onto neurons that project [19] to the premotor circuitry in the brainstem reticular formati ...
... (Figure 2a). There is a close spatial correspondence between the visual and motor response fields of these neurons [18], which serves to coordinate action by placing a spatially coded visual response directly onto neurons that project [19] to the premotor circuitry in the brainstem reticular formati ...
Patterns of neuronal migration in the embryonic cortex
... telencephalon [75]. This has been confirmed in recent experiments including those based on cortical explants isolated from ventral telencephalon [13], fate-mapping studies of transgenic mice [14], and transcription factor expression in pyramidal neurons [15]. Recent studies using time-lapse imaging ...
... telencephalon [75]. This has been confirmed in recent experiments including those based on cortical explants isolated from ventral telencephalon [13], fate-mapping studies of transgenic mice [14], and transcription factor expression in pyramidal neurons [15]. Recent studies using time-lapse imaging ...
The computational and neural basis of voluntary motor control and
... and is generated entirely by the spinal cord. Activity after 100ms has traditionally been viewed as ‘voluntary’, because movement-related EMG can be generated at this time from visual or somatosensory stimuli [40]. The time from 50 to 100 ms is termed the long latency response and involves both spi ...
... and is generated entirely by the spinal cord. Activity after 100ms has traditionally been viewed as ‘voluntary’, because movement-related EMG can be generated at this time from visual or somatosensory stimuli [40]. The time from 50 to 100 ms is termed the long latency response and involves both spi ...
Loss of IP receptor function in neuropeptide Drosophila
... of the medial neurosecretory cells in the brain (Figure 1), regulate lipid homeostasis in the fat body cells of adult Drosophila [22,23]. The obese phenotype observed in adult itpr mutants suggested a role for IP3 mediated calcium signaling in modulating ILP release and secretion. However, significa ...
... of the medial neurosecretory cells in the brain (Figure 1), regulate lipid homeostasis in the fat body cells of adult Drosophila [22,23]. The obese phenotype observed in adult itpr mutants suggested a role for IP3 mediated calcium signaling in modulating ILP release and secretion. However, significa ...
Chapter 54: The Nervous System
... captain controls the ship, so bundles of nerve cells called neurons connect every part of an animal’s body to its command and control center, the brain and spinal cord (figure 54.1). The animal body is run just like a submarine, with status information about what is happening in organs and outside t ...
... captain controls the ship, so bundles of nerve cells called neurons connect every part of an animal’s body to its command and control center, the brain and spinal cord (figure 54.1). The animal body is run just like a submarine, with status information about what is happening in organs and outside t ...
Responses of primate frontal cortex neurons during natural vocal
... following four reasons. First, this facet of marmoset communication has been extensively studied at the behavioral level (Chow et al. 2015; Miller et al. 2009a,b; Miller and Thomas 2012; Miller and Wang 2006; Morrill et al. 2013; Roy et al. 2011), providing a critical foundation for neurophysiologic ...
... following four reasons. First, this facet of marmoset communication has been extensively studied at the behavioral level (Chow et al. 2015; Miller et al. 2009a,b; Miller and Thomas 2012; Miller and Wang 2006; Morrill et al. 2013; Roy et al. 2011), providing a critical foundation for neurophysiologic ...
14132.full - Explore Bristol Research
... forward sensory information to the cerebellum via spino-olivo-cerebellar pathways (nociceptive signals are reduced while proprioceptive signals are enhanced); (2) alterations in cerebellar nuclear output as revealed by changes in expression of Fos-like immunoreactivity; and (3) regulation of spinal ...
... forward sensory information to the cerebellum via spino-olivo-cerebellar pathways (nociceptive signals are reduced while proprioceptive signals are enhanced); (2) alterations in cerebellar nuclear output as revealed by changes in expression of Fos-like immunoreactivity; and (3) regulation of spinal ...
Object Detectors Emerge in Deep Scene CNNs
... Experiment 5: Receptive Fields for Localization and Segmentation ▪ Use neurons in inner layers to perform localization ▪ Use tags provided by AMT workers ...
... Experiment 5: Receptive Fields for Localization and Segmentation ▪ Use neurons in inner layers to perform localization ▪ Use tags provided by AMT workers ...
Sensory feedback for upper limb prostheses
... studies demonstrate that it is highly feasible for animals to accurately control movements not only of a prosthetic arm but also of the individual fingers of a prosthetic hand (Acharya et al., 2008). In these motor studies, single unit responses or local field potentials from populations of individu ...
... studies demonstrate that it is highly feasible for animals to accurately control movements not only of a prosthetic arm but also of the individual fingers of a prosthetic hand (Acharya et al., 2008). In these motor studies, single unit responses or local field potentials from populations of individu ...
Polarization theory of motivations, emotions and
... accompany such states, in the nervous tissue of the brain depolarization processes start to occur similar to those which are observed at superficial ischemia (Murik et al., 2003). The research of polarization processes in the nervous system becomes possible with the use of registration of so called ...
... accompany such states, in the nervous tissue of the brain depolarization processes start to occur similar to those which are observed at superficial ischemia (Murik et al., 2003). The research of polarization processes in the nervous system becomes possible with the use of registration of so called ...
Imitation, Empathy, and Mirror Neurons
... versus robotic motion. A typical finding is that humans imitate more quickly the movements of another human compared to the movements of a robot. This effect, however, may be simply because humans tend to interact more with other humans than with robots. Indeed, subjects who were trained to execute h ...
... versus robotic motion. A typical finding is that humans imitate more quickly the movements of another human compared to the movements of a robot. This effect, however, may be simply because humans tend to interact more with other humans than with robots. Indeed, subjects who were trained to execute h ...
Espasticidad,!!nuevos!conceptos!fisiológicos!y!patofisiológicos
... In) the) nervous) system,) reflexes) are) transmitted) via) signals) through) action) potentials,% which) are) changes) in) membrane) potential) at) very) high) speeds) that) are) spread) across) the) mem0 brane)of)the)nerve)fiber.)These)begin)with)an)abrupt)change)of) the) resting) potential) from) ...
... In) the) nervous) system,) reflexes) are) transmitted) via) signals) through) action) potentials,% which) are) changes) in) membrane) potential) at) very) high) speeds) that) are) spread) across) the) mem0 brane)of)the)nerve)fiber.)These)begin)with)an)abrupt)change)of) the) resting) potential) from) ...
Anatomy Review - Interactive Physiology
... ________ or __________, and the signal can be modified as it passes from one neuron to the next. a. electrical synapses, excitatory, inhibitory b. chemical synapses, excitatory, inhibitory 29. (Page 7.) Chemical synapses are the most common type of ________, and they are associated with the most com ...
... ________ or __________, and the signal can be modified as it passes from one neuron to the next. a. electrical synapses, excitatory, inhibitory b. chemical synapses, excitatory, inhibitory 29. (Page 7.) Chemical synapses are the most common type of ________, and they are associated with the most com ...
Spike-Timing Theory of Working Memory
... Copyright: ß 2010 Szatmáry, Izhikevich. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Funding: This work was ...
... Copyright: ß 2010 Szatmáry, Izhikevich. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Funding: This work was ...
Neurotransmitters
... circuit • Signal stimulates neurons arranged in parallel arrays that eventually converge on a single output cell • Impulses reach output cell at different times, causing a burst of impulses called an after-discharge • Example: May be involved in exacting mental processes such as mathematical calcula ...
... circuit • Signal stimulates neurons arranged in parallel arrays that eventually converge on a single output cell • Impulses reach output cell at different times, causing a burst of impulses called an after-discharge • Example: May be involved in exacting mental processes such as mathematical calcula ...
Integrating Top-Down and Bottom
... versus disabled top-down projections between the two areas. An input stimulus with varying amount of noise was presented to area A whereas area B received no external signals. We considered total spike numbers as well as burst numbers to analyze the signal/noisebehavior under the two described condi ...
... versus disabled top-down projections between the two areas. An input stimulus with varying amount of noise was presented to area A whereas area B received no external signals. We considered total spike numbers as well as burst numbers to analyze the signal/noisebehavior under the two described condi ...
VIEW PDF - Glaucoma Today
... that elevated IOP may alter the blue/yellow koniocellular pathway in the central nervous system in early glaucoma. This finding is consistent with the observation that shortwavelength automated perimetry (which uses a blue stimulus on a yellow background) detects glaucoma earlier than standard perim ...
... that elevated IOP may alter the blue/yellow koniocellular pathway in the central nervous system in early glaucoma. This finding is consistent with the observation that shortwavelength automated perimetry (which uses a blue stimulus on a yellow background) detects glaucoma earlier than standard perim ...
The Rat Ventromedial Thalamic Nucleus and Motor Control: Role of
... The rat ventromedial thalamic nucleus (VM) is a point of convergence of several pathways that are supposed to be involved in motor control. Cortical fibers terminating within this nucleus use an excitatory amino acid, possibly L-glutamate, as their transmitter. Excitatory amino acids are known to in ...
... The rat ventromedial thalamic nucleus (VM) is a point of convergence of several pathways that are supposed to be involved in motor control. Cortical fibers terminating within this nucleus use an excitatory amino acid, possibly L-glutamate, as their transmitter. Excitatory amino acids are known to in ...
cortex
... visual modality, retinal ganglion cells project to the LGB which in turn gives rise to the optic radiation. This massive pathway terminates in Brodman's area 17, the primary visual cortex. In the case of the auditory modality, the MGB receives auditory input from the inferior colliculus and gives ri ...
... visual modality, retinal ganglion cells project to the LGB which in turn gives rise to the optic radiation. This massive pathway terminates in Brodman's area 17, the primary visual cortex. In the case of the auditory modality, the MGB receives auditory input from the inferior colliculus and gives ri ...
Concept cells: the building blocks of declarative
... into cognitive entities that can be processed and stored into memory (see below). It is also conceivable that other areas that interact with the MTL — for example, the prefrontal cortex, given its role in categorization42 — may be involved in this process. Sparse coding. The responses of MTL neurons ...
... into cognitive entities that can be processed and stored into memory (see below). It is also conceivable that other areas that interact with the MTL — for example, the prefrontal cortex, given its role in categorization42 — may be involved in this process. Sparse coding. The responses of MTL neurons ...
Vestibular System
... muscles that oppose the force of gravity Medial Vestibulospinal Tract (MVST): arises from the caudal half of the VCN (especially medial nucleus); may have bilateral distribution in the caudal medulla but is mostly (if not entirely) ipsilateral in the spinal cord; terminates at T1-T2; also runs in th ...
... muscles that oppose the force of gravity Medial Vestibulospinal Tract (MVST): arises from the caudal half of the VCN (especially medial nucleus); may have bilateral distribution in the caudal medulla but is mostly (if not entirely) ipsilateral in the spinal cord; terminates at T1-T2; also runs in th ...
Peripheral Nervous System 1: The Somatic System
... 3. Function 1: sensory vs. motor 4. Function 2: somatic vs. visceral ...
... 3. Function 1: sensory vs. motor 4. Function 2: somatic vs. visceral ...
Peripheral Nervous System 1: The Somatic System
... 3. Function 1: sensory vs. motor 4. Function 2: somatic vs. visceral ...
... 3. Function 1: sensory vs. motor 4. Function 2: somatic vs. visceral ...