• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
A.1 Neural Development
A.1 Neural Development

... Upon reaching target cell: Synaptic connections must be made Via chemical message sent (on surface or excreted extracellular) Neuron synapses with cell Chemotrophic factors Chemoattractive Chemorepellent ...
File - Dr. Jerry Cronin
File - Dr. Jerry Cronin

... stimulation of auditory receptors, from channeling sound waves into the external ear and onto the TM, to the transduction of those vibrations into local receptor potentials ...
Chapter 48 Nervous Systems
Chapter 48 Nervous Systems

A neuron receives input from other neurons
A neuron receives input from other neurons

... Neurons can be thought of as the basic processing units of the brain and convey signals by passing electrical impulses called action potentials from one end of themselves to another. Action potentials are generated by the opening and closing of microscopic gates in the cell membrane. At the end of t ...
Symptoms: visual disturbances, ______, loss of
Symptoms: visual disturbances, ______, loss of

... i. Ions diffuse quickly across the membrane along their electrochemical gradients 1. Chemical gradients go from high to low 2. Electrical gradients go from low to high ii. Ion flow creates an electrical current and voltage changes across the membrane b. Resting membrane potential i. Potential differ ...
Neurotransmitters - Shifa College of Medicine
Neurotransmitters - Shifa College of Medicine

... from mild sedation to total anesthesia by potentiating inhibitory GABA receptors and inhibiting excitatory AMPA glutamate receptors Strychnine binds to glycine rectorss leading to convulsions, spastic contraction of skeletal muscles and death due to impairment ot muscles of respiration. ...
Brain Messages - rm13brainwaves
Brain Messages - rm13brainwaves

... The spinal cord and the brain make up the CNS (central nervous system) and all nerves and ‘wiring’ make up the PNS (peripheral nervous system. There is also another system called the Ecrodine or Hormone system. It works with the brain and the nerves to keep the body in order. It controls the rate we ...
Chapter 7 Part 1 Nervous Tissue
Chapter 7 Part 1 Nervous Tissue

... (unconscious) functions such as body temperature, heart rate and blood pressure. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... involuntary functions such as digestion and heart rate • - you cannot control this; it is automatic! (autonomic) b. Somatic Nervous System – voluntary responses that are under your control - feeling and itch on your skin and scratching it ...
Nervous System - science
Nervous System - science

... nerves that your go from spinal the cord called central spinal nervous nerves. to system Spinal your nerves are skeletal made up of muscles. bundles of The sensory autonomic and motor system neurons controls bound involuntary together by actionsconnective those not tissue. For under this conscious R ...
WebQuest: The Structure of the Nervous System
WebQuest: The Structure of the Nervous System

... http://www.mind.ilstu.edu/flash/synapse_1.swf 9. Neurotransmission occurs between the ______ __________ of one neuron and the ___________ of another. 10. At the synapse, information is transmitted from one neuron to another via what kind of messengers? 11. An action potential is an ____________ sign ...
Brain Structure and Function
Brain Structure and Function

... Blakemore & Frith (2005). The Learning Brain. Blackwell Publishing Begley (2005). The blood brain Barrier. Gauchers News May 2005c ...
the neuron cheat sheet
the neuron cheat sheet

... mph. The neuron consists of a cell body (or soma) with branching dendrites (signal receivers) and a projection called an axon, which conduct the nerve signal. At the other end of the axon, the axon terminals transmit the electro-chemical signal across a synapse (the gap between the axon terminal and ...
Chapter 2: Neuroscience and Behavior
Chapter 2: Neuroscience and Behavior

...  The brain is a key component in the entire nervous ...
Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology
Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology

...  SOFT- Adipose or fat (insulates body) Tendons, ligaments  HARD- Cartilage & bone  LIQUID- Blood ...
Nervous System Powerpoint
Nervous System Powerpoint

... extensions that receive signals • Axon: long extension that transmits impulses away ...
questions - Hatboro
questions - Hatboro

... 10. What is the space between neurons called? 11. The sending cell converts the electrical signal to a chemical signal at the axon terminal. These chemical signals are called __________________________________ and are contained in bags called _____________________________. 12. What’s the neurotransm ...
chapter 8 lecture ppt
chapter 8 lecture ppt

Project Self-Discovery
Project Self-Discovery

... • 1 sand grain-sized piece of brain can have 100,000 neurons and 1 MILLION synapses (small space between neurons across which messages are sent) • Types Different kinds for different messages and functions • motor (efferent)—send outgoing messages from brain to move muscles • sensory (afferent)—rece ...
Study Concepts for Exam V - Nervous System
Study Concepts for Exam V - Nervous System

... The events, chemicals, and structures involved in transmission at a neural synapse The “anatomy” of an action potential graph, and what ions are doing what in the different phases The different types of nervous system cells and their function The location of ganglia, the number of neurons, the types ...
Regulation Systems: Nervous and Endocrine Systems
Regulation Systems: Nervous and Endocrine Systems

... Input ...
Review for Quiz 2 Fixed Action Pattern Types of neurons Anatomy of
Review for Quiz 2 Fixed Action Pattern Types of neurons Anatomy of

... Review  for  Quiz  2   ...
All Other Senses
All Other Senses

CHAPTER 39 NEURONS AND NERVOUS SYSTEMS
CHAPTER 39 NEURONS AND NERVOUS SYSTEMS

... a. Synaptic vesicles store neurotransmitters that diffuse across the synapse. b. When the action potential arrives at the presynaptic axon bulb, synaptic vesicles merge with the presynaptic membrane. c. When vesicles merge with the membrane, neurotransmitters are discharged into the synaptic cleft. ...
Human Anatomy - Fisiokinesiterapia
Human Anatomy - Fisiokinesiterapia

... Nerves are organs of the PNS. Sensory (afferent) nerves convey sensory information to the CNS. Motor (efferent) nerves convey motor impulses from the CNS to the muscles and glands. Mixed nerves: both sensory and motor Axons terminate as they contact other neurons, muscle cells, or gland cells. An ax ...
< 1 ... 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 ... 524 >

Stimulus (physiology)



In physiology, a stimulus (plural stimuli) is a detectable change in the internal or external environment. The ability of an organism or organ to respond to external stimuli is called sensitivity. When a stimulus is applied to a sensory receptor, it normally elicits or influences a reflex via stimulus transduction. These sensory receptors can receive information from outside the body, as in touch receptors found in the skin or light receptors in the eye, as well as from inside the body, as in chemoreceptors and mechanorceptors. An internal stimulus is often the first component of a homeostatic control system. External stimuli are capable of producing systemic responses throughout the body, as in the fight-or-flight response. In order for a stimulus to be detected with high probability, its level must exceed the absolute threshold; if a signal does reach threshold, the information is transmitted to the central nervous system (CNS), where it is integrated and a decision on how to react is made. Although stimuli commonly cause the body to respond, it is the CNS that finally determines whether a signal causes a reaction or not.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report