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Chapter 2: Introduction to Physiology of Perception
Chapter 2: Introduction to Physiology of Perception

... neurons. • Recording electrode is inside the nerve fiber. • Reference electrode is outside the fiber. ...
Nervous System Neuron: nerve cell, functional unit of nervous
Nervous System Neuron: nerve cell, functional unit of nervous

... Puts cell at +40mV and creates the long awaited ACTION POTENTIAL!!! +40 mV goes to axon terminal and sets off neurotransmitter Purpose of the refractory period is to make the stimulus reach the end because of the potassium. Parts of axon not covered by myelin the action potential jumps Nodes of Ranv ...
Animal Nutrition
Animal Nutrition

... During depolarization, the Na+ channels are open, but the K+ channels are closed. Cell interior becomes more positive due to Na+ ion influx. MP: +35mV  4. During repolarization, Na+ channels close and K+ channels open, causing K+ to exit. The inside of the cell is more negative than the outside. MP ...
Chapter 2 - Biological Basis of Behavior
Chapter 2 - Biological Basis of Behavior

... depolarization reaches the threshold of ...
Studying the concepts pg 344 1-7 Motor neurons are located in the
Studying the concepts pg 344 1-7 Motor neurons are located in the

... Motor neurons are located in the central nervous system (CNS) they project their axons outside the CNS and directly or indirectly control muscles. A typical neuron is divided into three parts: the soma or cell body, dendrites, and axon. The soma is usually compact; the axon and dendrites are filamen ...
Principles of Computational Modeling in NeuroscienceDavid Sterratt
Principles of Computational Modeling in NeuroscienceDavid Sterratt

... in a network of excitatory and inhibitory integrateand-fire neurons, and next presents more complex network models of conductance-based neurons where associative memory can be embedded. After that, it explores two different models of thalamocortical interactions: one with multi-compartmental neurons ...
Chapter 39
Chapter 39

... A. A synapse may occur between neurons or a neuron and a muscle cell 1. The neuron that ends at the synapse is the presynaptic neuron; the neuron that begins at a synapse is the postsynaptic neuron 2. Signals across synapses can be electrical or chemical a) Electrical synapses involve very close con ...
Nervous Tissue
Nervous Tissue

... What are the 3 parts of neurons and their functions? Perikaryon ...
Nervous System:
Nervous System:

... and cells always try to achieve homeostasis. When stimulated, the neuron has action potential, which is a spike in energy in the cell, and happens so the neuron can communicate with other neurons, muscle cells, or glands. The peak of this process is called the threshold and it acts as the climax of ...
Types of neurons
Types of neurons

...  Not present on all cells  When present increases the speed of neural signals down the axon. ...
Types of neurons
Types of neurons

...  Not present on all cells  When present increases the speed of neural signals down the axon. ...
reading guide
reading guide

... 24. There are many different types of neurotransmitters. Each neuron secretes only one type of neurotransmitter. Some neurotransmitters hyperpolarize the postsynaptic membrane. Are these excitatory or inhibitory neurotransmitters? ...
Module 3
Module 3

... that is already inside the axon (thus Neurons at rest have a slightly negative charge). • The mixing of + and – ions causes an electrical charge that opens up the next portal (letting in more K) while closing the original portal. • Process continues down axon to the axon ...
Nueron - AP Psychology Community
Nueron - AP Psychology Community

... that is already inside the axon (thus Neurons at rest have a slightly negative charge). • The mixing of + and – ions causes an electrical charge that opens up the next portal (letting in more K) while closing the original portal. • Process continues down axon to the axon ...
K - Cloudfront.net
K - Cloudfront.net

... What happens at the end of the axon? Impulse has to jump the synapse! – junction between neurons – has to jump quickly from one cell to next How does the wave jump the gap? ...
Study Guide for Chapter 7 - Neuron Function Be familiar with the
Study Guide for Chapter 7 - Neuron Function Be familiar with the

... peripheral nerve, peripheral nervous system (PNS), polarized, postsynaptic cell, repolarization, resting membrane potential, Schwann cell, sensory neuron, Na+/K+ ATPase pump, synapse, synaptic end bulb (or bouton or synaptic knob), telodendria, threshold, unipolar neuron, voltagegated channel How ar ...
Practice Exam 1
Practice Exam 1

... voltage-gated calcium channel are blocked and can’t open. Which of the following are true? A) A sensory neuron for touch can still fire an action potential. B) Inhibitory neurons would not be able to release GABA from their axon terminals. C) He’s going to die pretty quickly. D) All of the above are ...
nervous tissue organization neurons neuroglia action potentials
nervous tissue organization neurons neuroglia action potentials

... neuropeptides = cholecystokinin, sub P, enkephalins, endorphins neuromodulating hormones = long term effectors = NO, dopa, serotonin, histamine ...
Spinal Cord and Reflex Act
Spinal Cord and Reflex Act

... Label the following parts of a reflex act on the diagram of a boy stepping on a tack and jerking his leg away. ...
File - SSHS AP Psychology
File - SSHS AP Psychology

...  Neural Impulse= the firing of a nerve cell  Polarization= a resting neuron; (--) on inside  Depolarization= inflow of (+) sodium ions  sets off a chain reaction ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... other neurons, pain receptors, light excites receptors in the eye, etc. 2. Once the neuron is stimulated the “sodium gates” of the neuron open and sodium ions begin flowing across the cell membrane. This is called Depolarization: a decrease in membrane potential (inside less negative) increases the ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

...  Synapse are joints where neurons meet. This a space that impulses must travel through to reach another neuron.  Axodendritic synapse: Synapse b/w an axon and dendrite of another cell.  Axosomic synapse: Synapses between, two axons (axoaxonic), or two dendrites (dendrodendritic), or a dendrite an ...
02biologya
02biologya

... Neurotransmitters • Glial cells – Cells that help to make the brain more efficient by holding neurons together, removing waste products such as dead neurons, making the myelin coating for the axons, and performing other manufacturing, nourishing, and cleanup tasks – Synapse – The junction where the ...
Document
Document

... Signal molecule that transmits nerve impulses across the synaptic ...
Neuron Stations
Neuron Stations

... side opposite the axon. Dendrites receive information from other neurons. The dendrites of one neuron may have between 8,000 and 150,000 contacts with other neurons! Q4: What would happen if one (or more) of these contacts were destroyed? 4) Myelin Sheath: wrap 4 short pipe cleaners (1/8 length) of ...
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Biological neuron model

A biological neuron model (also known as spiking neuron model) is a mathematical description of the properties of nerve cells, or neurons, that is designed to accurately describe and predict biological processes. This is in contrast to the artificial neuron, which aims for computational effectiveness, although these goals sometimes overlap.
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