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Skeletal System
Skeletal System

... brain for three ...
The Autonomic Nervous System
The Autonomic Nervous System

... brain for three ...
Z333 Lecture
Z333 Lecture

... Cortical Regions Involved in Different Tasks: ...
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overview imagenet neural networks alexnet meta-network

... convolutional neural network trained by Alex Krizhevsky et al to classify the 1.2 million high-resolution images in the ImageNet LSVRC-2012 contest into the 1000 different classes. AlexNet was constructed similarly to L E N ET, but was expanded in every dimension and used several stacked convolution ...
Lecture 7 – Synaptic Transmission II -
Lecture 7 – Synaptic Transmission II -

... 1. EPSPs are much smaller, around 1 mV. Need integration of many EPSPs to reach threshold. 2. Also see inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSPs) that hyperpolarize cell. 3. Importance of spatial and temporal integration. 2. IPSPs due to action of inhibitory amino acid transmitters, GABA and glycine ...
Neural Networks 2 - Monash University
Neural Networks 2 - Monash University

... discussed last week are an example of a supervised learning technique  In supervised learning, the aim is to discover a relationship between the inputs and outputs of a system  This relationship can be used for tasks such as prediction, estimation or classification  A known training set of input/ ...
Spike-Timing-Dependent Hebbian Plasticity as
Spike-Timing-Dependent Hebbian Plasticity as

... ¡70 mV). For all compartments, the speciŽc membrane capacitance was 0.75 m F/cm2 . Two key parameters governing the response properties of the model neuron are (Mainen & Sejnowski, 1996): the ratio of axo-somatic area to dendritic membrane area (r) and the coupling resistance between the two compart ...
Mader/Biology, 11/e – Chapter Outline
Mader/Biology, 11/e – Chapter Outline

... c. It receives information from the eyes, inner ear, muscles, etc., indicating body position, integrates the information, and sends impulses to muscles maintaining balance. d. The cerebellum assists in the learning of new motor skills, as in sports or playing the piano; it may be important in judgin ...
levin kuhlmann - Department of Cognitive and Neural Systems
levin kuhlmann - Department of Cognitive and Neural Systems

... Shape from texture refers to the perception of 3D shape one experiences when one monocularly views a textured surface. Essentially, light rays reflected from the 3D surface are projected onto the 2D retina of the observer. The texture on the 3D surface is thus projected onto the 2D retina, but it is ...
Biology 231
Biology 231

... At equilibrium, resting membrane potential is about -70mV (70mV more negative inside cell than outside cell) Stimulation of Neuron – small changes in resting membrane potential caused by opening chemically- or mechanically- gated channels on dendrites depolarization – membrane becomes less polarized ...
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Neurology—midterm review

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On the relevance of time in neural computation and learning
On the relevance of time in neural computation and learning

... Thus, we arrive at the challenge to understand a new class of computational models in which time is used as a resource for coding information. One might view these models as a third generation of neural network models, following threshold circuits as the =rst generation and sigmoidal neural nets as ...
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Gloster Aaron

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PDF file

... In this paper, we propose a developmental network, called “Where-What” Network 1 (WWN-1), for a general sensorimotor pathway, such that recognition and attention interact with each other in a single network. As this is a very challenging design and understanding task, we concentrate on (1) the netwo ...
Ch 48-49 Reading Guide
Ch 48-49 Reading Guide

... 48.1 An Overview of Nervous Systems 1. Name the three stages in the processing of information by nervous systems. 2. List and describe the major parts of a neuron and explain the function of each. 3. Describe the function of glia. 48.2 The Nature of Nerve Signals 4. Define a membrane potential and a ...
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1 1 1 1 - UPM ASLab

... Parallels discovery of complexes with high Φ Aleksander, I. and Atlas, P. 1973. Cyclic Activity in Nature: Causes of Stability. International Journal of Neuroscience 6: 45-50. ...
Abstract
Abstract

... sleeping for a while, we can wake up naturally. However, the mechanism regulating sleep/wakefulness cycle has not been completely understood so far, while it appears to be regulated by neurons in the hypothalamus. Orexin, also called hypocretin is a neuropeptide recently identified as a natural liga ...
How Simple Cells Are Made in a Nonlinear Network Model of the
How Simple Cells Are Made in a Nonlinear Network Model of the

... Precise characterization of the linear and nonlinear summation of visual signals of cortical cells was achieved by experiments with drifting and contrast reversal gratings, such as in Movshon et al. (1978), De Valois et al. (1982), and Spitzer and Hochstein (1985), in which experimental techniques t ...
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Test 3

... 1. List the structural and functional divisions of the nervous system, and describe their relationship to each other. Nervous system, CNS, PNS, Somatic, ANS. Sensory, integration, motor 2. Describe the types of glial cells, Schwann, oligodendrocyte 3. Explain the physiological characteristics of mat ...
Information Theory and Neural Coding
Information Theory and Neural Coding

... proportional to the spike count. Space was carved up into 24 “sectors” (right panel). The question is: what is the mutual information between spike count and sector of ...
Chapter 49 and 50 Presentations-Sensory and Motor Mechanisms
Chapter 49 and 50 Presentations-Sensory and Motor Mechanisms

... triggers changes in membrane voltage that has been set up by sodium potassium pumps within the neuron’s cell membrane.  Disruptions in the resting membrane potential result in propagation of the action potential. ...
Membrane potential moves toward the K equilibrium
Membrane potential moves toward the K equilibrium

... Some higher functions only exist in one hemisphere - unilateral (eg language in left hemisphere only). PNS – cutting of an axon leads to sprouting from the cut end in order to re-establish a connection – i.e. it can regenerate, although this is not always successful as the connections can get mixed ...
Motor functions
Motor functions

... patellar,etc) are diminished or absenthyporeflexia or areflexia. • Superficial reflexes are normal. The term superficial reflexes is given to muscle responses evoked by cutaneous stimuli Those in common clinical use include the abdomunal and cremasteric reflexes. ...
MS Word Version - Interactive Physiology
MS Word Version - Interactive Physiology

... • Rapid synaptic signaling is essential for speech and other forms of communication. • Playing music requires rapid synaptic signaling. ...
chapt07_lecture
chapt07_lecture

... Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. ...
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Biological neuron model

A biological neuron model (also known as spiking neuron model) is a mathematical description of the properties of nerve cells, or neurons, that is designed to accurately describe and predict biological processes. This is in contrast to the artificial neuron, which aims for computational effectiveness, although these goals sometimes overlap.
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