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14/15 April 2008
14/15 April 2008

... from http://suhep.phy.syr.edu/courses/modules/MM/SIM/Hopfield/ where no longer available. ...
Chapter 4: The Cytology of Neurons
Chapter 4: The Cytology of Neurons

... Pyramidal neurons in cerebral cortex have more extensive dendritic trees than spinal motor neurons Motor neurons are the major excitatory projection neurons in spinal cord. Pyramidal cells are the excitatory projection neurons in the cerebral cortex using L-glutamate as neurotransmitter. Pyramidal ...
Central nervous system
Central nervous system

... the strength of stimulus must be increased 100 times. ...
NeuroMem Decision Space Mapping
NeuroMem Decision Space Mapping

... this new neuron is set to the smallest distance of all the firing neurons. Learning new categories of vectors reduces the influence field of existing neurons and creates new smaller neurons. The category 0 has a special functionality in the sense that it reduces existing neurons, but does not create ...
Lecture Exam 2 Study Guide
Lecture Exam 2 Study Guide

... relative concentrations are these ions found inside and outside of the cell? - What is the resting membrane potential in a neuron? What is the main ion responsible for it? - What causes electrical signals in neurons? What causes depolarization? Repolarization? Hyperpolarization? What ions and ion ch ...
Biological Cybernetics
Biological Cybernetics

... • Computational, technical, or theoretical studies ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... • The transfer of these electrical impulses over large distances is accomplished by the cells of the nervous system called neurons – capable of: • generating/initiating an electrical impulse • sending electrical impulses very rapidly from one location in the body to another • changing the resting me ...
Spikes not slots: noise in neural populations limits
Spikes not slots: noise in neural populations limits

... averages them together at recall. As a result, an item that is allocated more slots is recalled with lower variability. In this regard, the slots + averaging model mimics a resource model, with the slots acting as a shared resource (although a quantized one) that is distributed between items; howeve ...
Skeletal System
Skeletal System

... The nervous system is the master controlling and communicating system of the body It is responsible for all behavior Along with the endocrine system it is responsible for regulating and ...
pre02
pre02

... • Switched Capacitor (SC) is a circuit made of one capacitor and two switches which connect the capacitor with a given frequency alternately to the input an output of the SC. This simulates the behaviors of a resistor, so SCs are used in integrated circuits instead of resistors. The resistance is se ...
External anatomy of the ear
External anatomy of the ear

... Sectional View of the Cochlear as it will appear on a microscope slide ...
nervous system
nervous system

... However, as the inside of the cell is becoming more negative, the outside of the cell is becoming more positive, and the positive charges will want to flow back inside of the cell since they are attracted to the negative charges on the proteins on the inside of the cell. This is what keeps K+ from j ...
ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY Measuring Action potential
ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY Measuring Action potential

... When working with voltage signals that vary with time, one of the fundamental concepts is that any such signal can be thought of not just a voltage signal that varies with time, but as the sum of many infinitely long sinusoids of different frequencies and phases (time shifts relative to each other). ...
A Computational Model of Human Planning in the Traveling Salesman...  Simone Cutini () Andrea Di Ferdinando ()
A Computational Model of Human Planning in the Traveling Salesman... Simone Cutini () Andrea Di Ferdinando ()

... in the competitive layer, most of the patterns (95%) were still classified by three units. This means that the images can be divided into three broad categories with respect to their directional features. However, the most intriguing characteristic of the model regards its capacity to change heurist ...
Chapter 12 Notes - Las Positas College
Chapter 12 Notes - Las Positas College

... B. Neurons are composed of three main parts: the cell body (soma), dendrites, and an axon. (Figs. 12.4–12.5) 1. The cytoplasm of the cell body contains all the usual organelles and chromatophilic bodies. Most neuronal cell bodies are located within the CNS; those in the PNS are termed ganglia. 2. De ...
Brain Bark
Brain Bark

... The half of the brain that functions to think about abstract information like music, colors or shapes and to synthesize experiences by giving a quick, general sense of what is happening ...
nervous system 2012 - Junction Hill C
nervous system 2012 - Junction Hill C

... From the cell body, information is transmitted to other cells by a fiber called an axon. Axons can be very short or quite long. You have some really long axons that extend almost 1 meter from your lower back to your ...
Chapter Two
Chapter Two

... 1. Dopamine, created and usually found in great quantity in the basal ganglia, is insufficient in those persons with Parkinson’s disease. 2. L-dopa is a drug that increases dopamine availability in the basal ganglia. 3. Transplanting stem cells from aborted human fetuses (and other sources) into the ...
Artificial Neural Networks
Artificial Neural Networks

... world with the network’s outputs. Al the rest of the neurons are hidden from view. As the figure below shows, the neurons are grouped into layers. The input layer consists of neurons that receive input from the external environment. The output layer consists of neurons that communicate the output of ...
MS Word Version
MS Word Version

... • Rapid synaptic signaling is essential for speech and other forms of communication. • Playing music requires rapid synaptic signaling. ...
Population vector algorithm
Population vector algorithm

... is a vector sum of the preferred directions of the units in the recorded population, weighted by the firing rates of the units. ...
Common Neurotransmitters: Criteria for Neurotransmitters, Key
Common Neurotransmitters: Criteria for Neurotransmitters, Key

... Abstract: The criteria, key locations, classifications and functions of common neuro transmitters is reviewed and discussed. Neurotransmitters are the brain chemicals that communicate information throughout our brain and body. They relay signals between neurons. To be neurotransmitter the molecule m ...
peripheral nervous system
peripheral nervous system

... smooth muscle of blood vessels, together with the cardiac muscle, and further divided into sympathetic nerve and parasympathetic nerve. ...
Levels of analysis in neural modeling
Levels of analysis in neural modeling

... Conductance-based models place their emphasis on describing single or just a few neurons with a high degree of detail. They typically approximate the structure of an individual neuron by multiple, interconnected, compartments, each of which is treated as being electrically compact. The whole set of ...
Nervous System functions
Nervous System functions

... • Sensory receptors at the ends of peripheral neurons: – Gather info by detecting changes inside and outside the body. • Inside: temperature and oxygen concentration • Outside: light and sound intensities ...
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Biological neuron model

A biological neuron model (also known as spiking neuron model) is a mathematical description of the properties of nerve cells, or neurons, that is designed to accurately describe and predict biological processes. This is in contrast to the artificial neuron, which aims for computational effectiveness, although these goals sometimes overlap.
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