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3 - Dr. Jerry Cronin
3 - Dr. Jerry Cronin

... (e) Intercellular joining Membrane proteins of adjacent cells may be hooked together in various kinds of intercellular junctions. Some membrane proteins (CAMs) of this group provide temporary binding sites that guide cell migration and other cell-to-cell interactions. CAMs ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... brain to the correct receiving neurons. Neurons for each senses are located in different areas of the ...
Nerve Impulses and Action Potential
Nerve Impulses and Action Potential

... external face of the membrane is slightly positive; its internal face is slightly negative. The chief extracellular ion is sodium (Na+), whereas the chief intracellular ion is potassium (K+). The membrane is relatively impermeable to both ions. ...
Threshold Stimulus
Threshold Stimulus

... potential • Blocks _______ channels • Sodium cannot flow into the cell, so threshold is not achieved ...
a Tool for Relating Neuronal Form to Function
a Tool for Relating Neuronal Form to Function

... capacitance and cytoplasmic resistance dictate that membrane potential will almost never be uniform throughout a living neuron embedded in the circuitry of the brain. The combination of ever-changing synaptic inputs with cellular anatomical and biophysical properties guarantees the existence of fluc ...
Nerves Ganglia Spinal nerves Cranial nerves Afferent neurons
Nerves Ganglia Spinal nerves Cranial nerves Afferent neurons

... Division of the ANS that regulates resting and nutrition-related functions such as digestion, defecation, and urination ...
Chapter 3: The Biological Bases of Behavior
Chapter 3: The Biological Bases of Behavior

... Chapter 3: The Biological Bases of Behavior Communication in the Nervous System ...
Cells Unit Notes Packet will help you learn about biology because
Cells Unit Notes Packet will help you learn about biology because

... • Tells the cell what to do and ______________________. • Surrounded by a double membrane called a ____________________ that helps protect the DNA inside. • When a cell prepares to divide, the DNA inside the nucleus forms ________________________. This helps genetic information get transferred from ...
Chemical Transmission BETWEEN Neurons
Chemical Transmission BETWEEN Neurons

... • About 100 billion neurons (nerve cells) in the human brain. Recent estimates put it at about 86 billion. • About 100 trillion connections amongst these neurons. • Neurons have many of the same features as other cells – Nucleus – Cytoplasm – Cell membrane ...
Is Neuronatin mRNA Dendritically localized in Hippocampal Neurons
Is Neuronatin mRNA Dendritically localized in Hippocampal Neurons

... modifications of existing proteins, changes in gene expression are necessary for long-lasting effects. One question that arises is how plasticity can occur in a spatially restricted manner, where certain synapses can be altered while surrounding synapses on the same cell are unchanged. The dendritic ...
Nerve Cells and Nerve Impulses Quiz Answers
Nerve Cells and Nerve Impulses Quiz Answers

... a) one dendrite and many axons covered with a myelin sheath interrupted by nodes of Ranvier b) many dendrites and one axon covered with a myelin sheath interrupted by nodes of Ranvier c) many dendrites and one axon covered with a myelin sheath interrupted by the synapse d) one dendrite and many axon ...
ppt
ppt

... to assist movement of neurons during development ...
plasma membrane
plasma membrane

... • There are two types of proteins • PEREPHERAL PROTEINS-located superficially,are loosely bound to the membrane,held by protein-protein interactions or protein-lipid head interaction. • INTEGRAL PROTEINS-embedded in phospholipid matrix,held in place with polar heads and non-polar tails of lipid mole ...
CELL TRANSPORT WORKSHEET
CELL TRANSPORT WORKSHEET

... _______________ 10. Endocytosis is a process by which a cell membrane surrounds and takes in material from the environment. _______________ 11. The passive transport of material across a membrane by means of transport proteins is called activated diffusion. _______________ 12. A membrane that allows ...
D. Vertebrate Nervous Systems
D. Vertebrate Nervous Systems

...  Proteins, amino acids, sulfate, and phosphate are the principal intracellular anions.  Cl– is the principal extracellular anion.  Ungated ion channels allow ions to diffuse across the plasma membrane.  These channels are always open.  This diffusion does not achieve an equilibrium since the so ...
AI_Connectionism_Excel
AI_Connectionism_Excel

... Excel there are two types of data – The first type, a Value, is either numeric data or a formula that generates numeric data. – The second type of data is called a Label. A Label is any string of characters (letters or numbers) that is used for descriptive purposes rather than as a numeric value or ...
Hearing
Hearing

... Code for the brain 1. Sensory neurons produce spikes 2. Spike rate increases with an increase in the stimulus intensity (here it was a weight on a muscle) ...
Nerve Tissue - Coach Frei Science
Nerve Tissue - Coach Frei Science

... 23. ____ A neuron that conducts impulses away from the brain and the spinal cord to the muscles or glands. 24. ____ Some change that occurs within or outside the body, that cause signals to be sent via the nervous System, for example: a change in temperature. 25. ____ A neuron that conducts impulses ...
egg osmosis lab
egg osmosis lab

... membrane needs to be permeable to…  all materials a cell needs to bring in  all waste a cell needs excrete out  all products a cell needs to export out ...
“Put that in the Form of a Question, Please!”
“Put that in the Form of a Question, Please!”

... a neuron is more negative on the inside (Na+ ions more prevalent on outside). When in action potential, polarity switches and cell becomes more positive on inside as ion channels open up and Na+ ions flood in? ...
Lecture Outline ()
Lecture Outline ()

... neurilemmal tube is intact • Stranded end of axon & myelin sheath degenerate • Healthy axon stub puts out several sprouts • Tube guides lucky sprout back to its original destination ...
Movement through cell membranes
Movement through cell membranes

... • When extracellular fluid has greater pressure than intracellular – water leaves cell = hypertonic • When intracellular fluid has greater pressure than extracellular – water enters cell = hypotonic ...
The Cell Membrane
The Cell Membrane

... oak tree must communicate in order to develop from a fertilized egg • and then survive and reproduce in ...
Lecture #13 – Animal Nervous Systems
Lecture #13 – Animal Nervous Systems

... • Neuron resting potential is ~ -70mV At resting potential the neuron is NOT actively transmitting signals Maintained largely because cell membranes are more permeable to K+ than to Na+; more K+ leaves the cell than Na+ enters An ATP powered K+/Na+ pump continually restores the concentration grad ...
1. Cell body
1. Cell body

... 1. A stimulus in the environment triggers a neuron 2. Dendrites receive the signal which then travels down to the axon of the first neuron. 3. When the signal reaches the end of the axon (axon terminal) , the axon releases chemicals called neurotransmitters. ex. acetylcholine, norepinephrine, dopami ...
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Electrophysiology



Electrophysiology (from Greek ἥλεκτρον, ēlektron, ""amber"" [see the etymology of ""electron""]; φύσις, physis, ""nature, origin""; and -λογία, -logia) is the study of the electrical properties of biological cells and tissues. It involves measurements of voltage change or electric current on a wide variety of scales from single ion channel proteins to whole organs like the heart. In neuroscience, it includes measurements of the electrical activity of neurons, and particularly action potential activity. Recordings of large-scale electric signals from the nervous system such as electroencephalography, may also be referred to as electrophysiological recordings.
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