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Symbiotic Relationships
Symbiotic Relationships

...  Examples: bacteria, maggots, fungi, worms  They complete the circle of life by returning nutrients to the soil ...
Symbiotic Relationships
Symbiotic Relationships

...  Examples: bacteria, maggots, fungi, worms  They complete the circle of life by returning nutrients to the soil ...
Herbivory in arid and semi-arid regions of Argentina
Herbivory in arid and semi-arid regions of Argentina

... & Stiles 1980). The ants attack specific trees for generally very short periods of time with the distribution of the attacks being highly skewed toward few foraging episodes; plants flushing new leaves, or flowering being those at higher risk (Cherret 1972, Lewis 1975, Rockwood 1976). This may indic ...
Lesson 1 - Why we need fertilisers
Lesson 1 - Why we need fertilisers

... The population of the world showed a gradual increase for thousands of years until the end of the 19th century. The world population has increased dramatically over the last 100 years, and continues to increase at an increasing rate. This increase in the population is due to improvements in housing ...
Interactions Among Living Things
Interactions Among Living Things

... Carrying capacity – the largest population that an environment can support. When a population grows larger than its carrying capacity, limiting factors in the environment cause individuals to die off or leave, returning the population to a size that the environment can support. ...
The Ecosystem
The Ecosystem

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Feeding Levels
Feeding Levels

... plant matter and animal dung are food for detritivores. Detritivores also include decomposers such as bacteria and fungi. ...
Ecology Test Review Key Levels of Organization in the Biosphere
Ecology Test Review Key Levels of Organization in the Biosphere

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Community Ecology

... • Species Richness: the total number of different populations (species) that occupy a community. • Species Evenness: the relative abundance of organisms in each population. Determine the richness and evenness of the two tree communities. Which community is more biodiverse? ...
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... Each living thing in an ecosystem has a role to play—as a producer, a consumer, or a decomposer. Green plants are producers. They make their own food through a process called photosynthesis. Animals, including humans, are consumers. They eat, or consume, plants or other animals. Bacteria and other l ...
SPATIAL HETEROGENEITY, NOT VISITATION BIAS, DOMINATES VARIATION IN HERBIVORY K L. B
SPATIAL HETEROGENEITY, NOT VISITATION BIAS, DOMINATES VARIATION IN HERBIVORY K L. B

... (Zar 1999), and that the F critical value be determined by using the error term’s corresponding degrees of freedom (Zar 1999), which in our case varied from df 5 26 to 66 (Table 1). Analyzing the data in this manner resulted in one significant effect after Bonferroni corrections; the final heights o ...
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The Characteristics of Life

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Abiotic and Biotic Components

... •Producers, i.e. autotrophs: e.g. plants, they convert the energy *from photosynthesis (the transfer of sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into energy), or other sources such as hydrothermal vents+ into food. •Consumers, i.e. heterotrophs: e.g. animals, they depend upon producers (occasionally othe ...
Interactions between Organisms
Interactions between Organisms

... production and distribution are essential if we are to avoid a catastrophe of widespread starvation. In the 1960s, the Green Revolution provided the undernourished world with cereal strains of much improved yield, but these made heavy demands on the fertility of the soil. So far the only answer to t ...
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... A base keeps a flagpole standing. Basic needs keep things living and growing. nutrients- substances that help plants grow Tip- The first part of nutrients sounds like new. Plants need nutrients to grow and make new plants. ...
Biology EOC Class 5 - Steilacoom School District
Biology EOC Class 5 - Steilacoom School District

... communities are stable communities that include many species  Eventually the community will begin to look similar to the way they looked prior to the disturbance, but will never be the exact same  Human disturbance (such as farming) can have a much larger impact because of the change in soil compo ...
Evaluation of Student Learning
Evaluation of Student Learning

... 1.) A tick sucks blood from a dog. In this relationship, the tick is the _____ and the dog is the _______. a. Parasite, prey b. Parasite, host c. Prey, parasite d. Host, parasite 2.) “Nature’s recyclers” are a. Predators b. Decomposers c. Producers d. Omnivores 3.) How energy moves through an ecosys ...
Ecology PowerPoint
Ecology PowerPoint

... • Succession: a gradual process of change and replacement of populations in a community. • 1. Primary Succession: The development of plant communities in an area that has never supported life. In an area that contains no Soil examples: bare rock, lava flow or glaciers. ...
1 y9 revision material ecosystems and geographical skills • climate
1 y9 revision material ecosystems and geographical skills • climate

... The Sun is the ultimate source of energy for most communities of living things. Green plants absorb some of the Sun’s light energy to make their own food by photosynthesis. The other organisms in a food chain are consumers, because they all get their energy and biomass by consuming - eating other o ...
Unit 2-Investigating the Immune and Nervous System
Unit 2-Investigating the Immune and Nervous System

... iii. Can’t grow tall for the above reason iv. Reproduce using cells called spores. 1. Spores- a reproductive cell that can grow directly into a new organism - Very light - Spread in the wind or water c. Reproductive system 1. Identify several characteristics that plants share. ...
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Herbivore



A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example foliage, for the main component of its diet. As a result of their plant diet, herbivorous animals typically have mouthparts adapted to rasping or grinding. Horses and other herbivores have wide flat teeth that are adapted to grinding grass, tree bark, and other tough plant material.
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