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Organisms and Environment Ecosystems
Organisms and Environment Ecosystems

... Energy flows through various food chains as animals eat plants and predator consumer prey, creating a food web. The energy that flows through food chains and food webs come from the Sun. Trophic levels of organisms in a food web range from primary producers (autotroph) and different levels of hetero ...
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Unit 2 Principals of Ecology Chapter 2 Section 2.1 Organisms and

... These cycles are driven by photosynthesis and respiration: (i.e., autotrophs such as plants, algae and photosynthetic bacteria take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen as they fix carbon to make glucose [food]. As food is metabolized by heterotrophs such as animals, fungi, bacteria and protozoa, ox ...
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HL Population Dynamics Test

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Biomes Name Internet Lesson Objective: Understand the plants

... 10. In order to be classified as a “tropical rain forest” a forest must be located between what two Tropics. 11. What is one thing a person can do to help preserve a tropical rain forest? 12. Where can you find a rain forest in the United States? 13. What is the difference between an arctic tundra a ...
Symbiotic Relationships WS
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... # 1: Epiphytes, like bromeliads and orchids, are plants that live perched on sturdier plants, such as trees. They do not take any nourishment from their host and simply benefit from being better exposed to sunlight. A. Type of relationship _____________________________ B. Why? ______________________ ...
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Name__________________ Date
Name__________________ Date

... of dead plants and animals into simpler substances so that it is available to the ecosystem. Example: fungi, bacteria  Herbivore – plant eaters  Carnivore – meat eaters  Omnivore – eat both plants and meat  Competition - A relationship between or among living things, (could be same or different ...
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... Biotic and abiotic factors are interrelated. If one factor is changed or removed, it impacts the availability of other resources within the system. (Think about how different that pie would be without the blueberries!) BIG IDEA: An ecosystem is a basic unit in ecology, formed by the interaction of p ...
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... plant gives pests of that crop a one-stop food bonanza. In such a system, pests are not confronted with the usual diversity characteris-tic of natural landscapes. Single crop systems also do not provide refuges for the predators that otherwise keep pest populations under control. 12. Single-crop far ...
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Plant ecotype affects interacting organisms across multiple trophic

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... The salt-marsh ecosystem contains a variety of different organisms. Rooted plants such as glasswort grow on the marsh surface, while Enteromorpha, a green alga, lives on the mudflats. Bacteria live on and within the mud and decompose the algae and decaying plant matter. Crustaceans and molluscs live ...
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... How do predator–prey relationships affect populations of organisms? Predator–prey relationships are an important part of ecosystems. Predator–prey relationships do not happen randomly or arbitrarily. They are developed over many generations between species. When a prey population changes, the predat ...
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... Producer: serves as a source of food for other organisms in a food chain. They include green plants, which produce food through photosynthesis, and certain bacteria that are capable of converting inorganic substances into food through chemosynthesis serves as a source of food for other organisms in ...
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... Autotrophs – Organisms that use energy from the sun or energy stored in chemical compounds . These types of organisms are also called producers. Heterotrophs – These are organisms that depend on autotrophs as their source of nutrients and energy. Examples of these are Grass eaters and are often call ...
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... A relationship between two species in which both species benefit Ex. Anemones and clownfish are known to benefit from each other in an intimate relationship. The clownfish becomes immune to the stinging nematocysts of the anemone. The anemone provides protection and food scraps for the fish. The fis ...
GARDENING IN THE 21 CENTURY ST
GARDENING IN THE 21 CENTURY ST

... geographical unit, which forms an identifiable vegetation type. The components of each plant community are influenced by soil type, topography, climate and human disturbance. A plant community can be described floristically (the species it contains) and/or by its ...
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Herbivore



A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example foliage, for the main component of its diet. As a result of their plant diet, herbivorous animals typically have mouthparts adapted to rasping or grinding. Horses and other herbivores have wide flat teeth that are adapted to grinding grass, tree bark, and other tough plant material.
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