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Nervous System Crossword Puzzle
Nervous System Crossword Puzzle

... 40. links the medulla oblongata and the thalamus 41. the process of combining info from many sources. the nervous system combines info from the different senses 44. posterior part of the forebrain, containing the epithalamus, thalamus, hypothalamus, and ventral thalamus and the third ventricle 45. s ...
Physiology SENSORY PHYSIOLOGY Sensory Receptors Martin Paré
Physiology SENSORY PHYSIOLOGY Sensory Receptors Martin Paré

... When action potentials are elicited from a sensory neuron, the neuron’s receptive field codes the stimulus location. ...
Nervous System Crossword Puzzle
Nervous System Crossword Puzzle

... the middle of the 3 coverings of the central nervous system 21. a bundle of fibers that uses electrical and chemical signals to transmit sensory and motor info from one body part to the other 22. part of the nervous system responsible for control of the bodily functions not consciously directed, suc ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... The structure of a neuron. Most neurons in the vertebrate nervous system have several main features in common. The cell body contains the nucleus, the storehouse of genetic information, and gives rise to two types of cell processes: axons and dendrites. Axons are the transmitting element of neurons; ...
Nervous System - Academic Computer Center
Nervous System - Academic Computer Center

... There are two main types of neurotransmitter receptors: channel-linked receptors mediate direct transmitter action and result in brief, localized changes; and G proteinlinked receptors mediate indirect transmitter action resulting in slow, persistent, and often diffuse changes. ...
Passive Cable Properties of Axons
Passive Cable Properties of Axons

... Compartmental analysis of tau (cont.) • The proportion of charge divided between Cm and Rm determines the rate of charge of the membrane, that is the membrane constant τ(tau). • Charge also starts to flow through internal resistance Ri in to compartment B where the current again divides between cap ...
Nervous System Notes
Nervous System Notes

... negative to positive. Causes neurotransmitters(chemicals) to be released at the terminal, to stimulate the next neuron in the chain. ...
Nervous System Student Notes File
Nervous System Student Notes File

... ______________________________ is released from the presynaptic cell and binds to receptors on a postynaptic cells causing it to fire a) An action potential arriving at the _________________________________at the end of an axon causes Ca+2 to rush through voltage sensitive channels b) The sudden in ...
Chapter 28 Nervous Systems
Chapter 28 Nervous Systems

...  A nerve signal, called an action potential, is – a change in the membrane voltage, – from the resting potential, – to a maximum level, and – back to the resting potential. ...
Ch 8 Neurons and Network properties part-1
Ch 8 Neurons and Network properties part-1

... Schwann Cells  Satellite Cells ...
Peripheral Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System

... Long axons are called nerve fibers Usually there is only one unbranched axon per neuron Rare branches, if present, are called axon collaterals Axonal terminal – branched terminus of an axon ...
The Peripheral Nervous System
The Peripheral Nervous System

... • Branch into dorsal ramus and ventral ramus • Rami communicantes connect to the base of  the ventral ramus – Lead to the sympathetic chain ganglia ...
Nerves And Neuropathy
Nerves And Neuropathy

... • Neuropathy is a general term meaning damage to a nerve • One nerve = mononeuropathy – Example carpal tunnel syndrome ...
Upgrade Nerve Reflexology Migraine. Is the Trigeminal
Upgrade Nerve Reflexology Migraine. Is the Trigeminal

... vessels that causes the migraine attacks. Who are we to doubt these well-established facts? The question is: if we all know for very sure that it is the Trigeminal nerve that is responsible for all this ongoing suffering, why is there such a lack of very effective treatment and medication? Despite a ...
File - Wk 1-2
File - Wk 1-2

... Each active potassium channel has a single voltage gate which is closed at rest and opens slowly during depolarisation. 2. Depolarising phase: ↑ in Na⁺ permeability and reversal of the membrane potential Depolarisation of axonal membranes by local currents causes the Na⁺ channel gates to quickly ope ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... •  Depolarization: a decrease in membrane potential •  Repolarization: increase in membrane potential, causes membrane to become negatively charged again Action Potential 1.  Stimuli (temperature, light, pressure, other neurons) decreases membrane potential 2.  When threshold potential (~55 mV) is r ...
Lecture 7
Lecture 7

... ions through the plasma membrane at every point along the fiber  The ion movement creates a sudden voltage change called an action potiential at each point  Each action potential triggers another one just ____________ of it  The nerve signal consists of a wave of action potentials traveling down ...
The gustatory pathway - West Virginia University
The gustatory pathway - West Virginia University

... Taste Receptor Cells Arise from epithelial cells and are located on taste buds in the papillae of the tongue  Detect different taste qualities each with a unique chemosensory mechanism Salty Sour Bitter Sweet Umami Innervated by the primary afferent fibers of cranial nerves VII, IX, and X ...
So it is the number of action potentials per second
So it is the number of action potentials per second

... concentration outside the cell than inside so sodium moves into the cell. 6. This also would eventually end up at equilibrium such that the concentration gradient for sodium would also disappear. ...
slides - Smith Lab
slides - Smith Lab

... • The strength of neuronal response is independent of stimulus strength; Once the stimulus is above threshold, it produces full size action potentials to minimize the possibility that the information is lost along the way down the axon. ...
nerve
nerve

... neuron but consists of a thick layer mostly made up of lipids, present at regular intervals along the length of the axon. • Such fibers are called myelinated fibers. • The water-soluble ions carrying the current across the membrane cannot permeate this coat, it act as an insulator, just like the whi ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... Receptive Field: Two-point discrimination ...
Nervous-histology
Nervous-histology

... quantity and distribution of Nissl bodies. B: When the fiber is injured, the neuronal nucleus moves to the cell periphery, and Nissl bodies become greatly reduced in number. The nerve fiber distal to the injury degenerates along with its myelin sheath. Debris is phagocytosed by macrophages. C: The m ...
Nervous System Outline 1
Nervous System Outline 1

... a. Effectors are Muscles or Glands. These structures can have an effect on your body. D. Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) 1. This includes the Sensory receptors and Motor Nerves. IV. Neuron (Nerve cell) structure : A. Cell Body - This takes stimuli from different dendrites and compiles the energy int ...
Nervous System Notes
Nervous System Notes

... Neuron Cell Body Location Most are found in the central nervous system  Gray matter – cell bodies and unmyelinated fibers  Nuclei – clusters of cell bodies within the white matter of the central nervous system  Ganglia – collections of cell bodies outside the central nervous system ...
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Rheobase



Rheobase is a measure of membrane excitability. In neuroscience, rheobase is the minimal current amplitude of infinite duration (in a practical sense, about 300 milliseconds) that results in the depolarization threshold of the cell membranes being reached, such as an action potential or the contraction of a muscle. In Greek, the root ""rhe"" translates to current or flow, and ""basi"" means bottom or foundation: thus the rheobase is the minimum current that will produce an action potential or muscle contraction.Rheobase can be best understood in the context of the strength-duration relationship (Fig. 1). The ease with which a membrane can be stimulated depends on two variables: the strength of the stimulus, and the duration for which the stimulus is applied. These variables are inversely related: as the strength of the applied current increases, the time required to stimulate the membrane decreases (and vice versa) to maintain a constant effect. Mathematically, rheobase is equivalent to half the current that needs to be applied for the duration of chronaxie, which is a strength-duration time constant that corresponds to the duration of time that elicits a response when the nerve is stimulated at twice rheobasic strength.The strength-duration curve was first discovered by G. Weiss in 1901, but it was not until 1909 that Louis Lapicque coined the term ""rheobase"". Many studies are being conducted in relation to rheobase values and the dynamic changes throughout maturation and between different nerve fibers. In the past strength-duration curves and rheobase determinations were used to assess nerve injury; today, they play a role in clinical identification of many neurological pathologies, including as Diabetic neuropathy, CIDP, Machado-Joseph Disease, and ALS.
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