Manual for Morphological Annotation
... property - although there are some morphological implications, lots of irregularities could be expected if it was part of the verbal paradigm. The morphological analyzer covers aspect for some verbs while lacking the information for many others. If available, the aspect is indicated in the lemma. No ...
... property - although there are some morphological implications, lots of irregularities could be expected if it was part of the verbal paradigm. The morphological analyzer covers aspect for some verbs while lacking the information for many others. If available, the aspect is indicated in the lemma. No ...
Interlingua Grammar
... search and research could safely be restricted were Spanish and Portuguese, Italian, French, and English, with German and Russian as possible substitutes. 1 Hence a sound working principle in the elaboration of IALA's system of grammar is that the term "minimum grammar" shall not permit the suppress ...
... search and research could safely be restricted were Spanish and Portuguese, Italian, French, and English, with German and Russian as possible substitutes. 1 Hence a sound working principle in the elaboration of IALA's system of grammar is that the term "minimum grammar" shall not permit the suppress ...
Verb movement in Germanic and Celtic
... particular language (overtly) moves to F or not is reduced to properties of F, which could be either strong (overt movement) or weak (no overt movement). Although the notions 'strong' and 'weak' sound intuitively plausible, in theoretical practice we could equally well use the notions 'pink' and 'pu ...
... particular language (overtly) moves to F or not is reduced to properties of F, which could be either strong (overt movement) or weak (no overt movement). Although the notions 'strong' and 'weak' sound intuitively plausible, in theoretical practice we could equally well use the notions 'pink' and 'pu ...
Arguments, Grammatical Relations, and Diathetic Paradigm
... valence feature. The linking of syntactic arguments to semantic (thematic) roles is trivially realized at the CONTENT – ARG-ST interface. The first aspect concerns obliqueness and whether it is rearranged in the mapping between the ARG-ST and DEPS. A diathesis can be organized so as to preserve or t ...
... valence feature. The linking of syntactic arguments to semantic (thematic) roles is trivially realized at the CONTENT – ARG-ST interface. The first aspect concerns obliqueness and whether it is rearranged in the mapping between the ARG-ST and DEPS. A diathesis can be organized so as to preserve or t ...
Noun and verb in the mind. An interdisciplinary approach
... structure. That syntactic aspects play a role is reflected in faster processing of intransitive verbs compared to transitives. On the other hand, the fact that no subcategory effect has been observed for nouns suggests that the semantic influence in lexical decision is not strong. Since there was a ...
... structure. That syntactic aspects play a role is reflected in faster processing of intransitive verbs compared to transitives. On the other hand, the fact that no subcategory effect has been observed for nouns suggests that the semantic influence in lexical decision is not strong. Since there was a ...
A Manchu Grammar by PG von Möllendorff
... hūwasabukū serengge ujire be tacihiyakū serengge tacibure be mutebukū serengge gabtabure be establish (ilibufi) colleges, academies, schools and gymnasia for the instruction (tacibume) of the people. A college is for nourishment, an academy (and a school) for instruction, a gymnasium for archery (Me ...
... hūwasabukū serengge ujire be tacihiyakū serengge tacibure be mutebukū serengge gabtabure be establish (ilibufi) colleges, academies, schools and gymnasia for the instruction (tacibume) of the people. A college is for nourishment, an academy (and a school) for instruction, a gymnasium for archery (Me ...
Prepositions TIME and PLACE
... You may have learned that ending a sentence with a preposition is a serious breach of grammatical etiquette. It doesn't take a grammarian to spot a sentenceending preposition, so this is an easy rule to get caught up on (!). Although it is often easy to remedy the offending preposition, sometimes it ...
... You may have learned that ending a sentence with a preposition is a serious breach of grammatical etiquette. It doesn't take a grammarian to spot a sentenceending preposition, so this is an easy rule to get caught up on (!). Although it is often easy to remedy the offending preposition, sometimes it ...
Noun Clauses - WordPress.com
... B. A sentence which contains one adjective clause and one independent clause is the result of combining two clauses which contain a repeated noun. You can combine two independent clauses to make one sentence containing an adjective clause by following these steps: 1. You must have two clauses which ...
... B. A sentence which contains one adjective clause and one independent clause is the result of combining two clauses which contain a repeated noun. You can combine two independent clauses to make one sentence containing an adjective clause by following these steps: 1. You must have two clauses which ...
Is the Head of a Noun Phrase necessarily a Noun?
... • A basic distinction is drawn between nominal and relational expressions, depending on whether they profile a thing (abstractly defined) or a relationship. • Nominal expressions include nouns and other noun-like elements (e.g. pronouns) • Within the class of relational expressions, verbs are disti ...
... • A basic distinction is drawn between nominal and relational expressions, depending on whether they profile a thing (abstractly defined) or a relationship. • Nominal expressions include nouns and other noun-like elements (e.g. pronouns) • Within the class of relational expressions, verbs are disti ...
Prepositional Phrases
... Preposition definition: a word that shows the relationship of a noun or a pronoun to some other word in the sentence. Prepositions are "little words" that occur in large structures called Prepositional Phrases. ...
... Preposition definition: a word that shows the relationship of a noun or a pronoun to some other word in the sentence. Prepositions are "little words" that occur in large structures called Prepositional Phrases. ...
1 Non-nominative subjects in Hindi/Urdu VP
... reflect the aspects of its semantic composition which determine case selection and also the grammatical function which each argument may assume. Not all verbal projections, then, are the same syntactically. ...
... reflect the aspects of its semantic composition which determine case selection and also the grammatical function which each argument may assume. Not all verbal projections, then, are the same syntactically. ...
1. -ing participle used as gerund
... objective case is generally regarded as less formal than the genitive case. In this construction, we can use common case of the noun or the pronoun of the inanimate things unless the gerund is used initially. ...
... objective case is generally regarded as less formal than the genitive case. In this construction, we can use common case of the noun or the pronoun of the inanimate things unless the gerund is used initially. ...
NOMINATIVE
... Because words are marked with cases, there is no need for a nominative subject to be the first item in a sentence, as in English. The thing that identifies the subject is its nominative case, not its position; no matter where it is, it can be identified as nominative and therefore subject. As we wil ...
... Because words are marked with cases, there is no need for a nominative subject to be the first item in a sentence, as in English. The thing that identifies the subject is its nominative case, not its position; no matter where it is, it can be identified as nominative and therefore subject. As we wil ...
5th inaugral lecture - Copy - National Open University of Nigeria
... contain the verbal base alone or verbal base and the complement(s). This complement could either be direct, indirect, circumstantial etc. In their opinion, each sentence must have basic structure and it is to this basic structure that one could add either complements or adjuncts. These complements o ...
... contain the verbal base alone or verbal base and the complement(s). This complement could either be direct, indirect, circumstantial etc. In their opinion, each sentence must have basic structure and it is to this basic structure that one could add either complements or adjuncts. These complements o ...
Get-passives, Raising, and Control
... ‘We would like to show that the θ-role that by assigns is limited in get-passives in the same way that it is in nominals. In other words, we would like to show that the by-phrase in a get-passive must be an affector. Unfortunately, it is impossible to show this.’ This being so, Fox & Grodzinsky’s co ...
... ‘We would like to show that the θ-role that by assigns is limited in get-passives in the same way that it is in nominals. In other words, we would like to show that the by-phrase in a get-passive must be an affector. Unfortunately, it is impossible to show this.’ This being so, Fox & Grodzinsky’s co ...
Walenty: Towards a comprehensive valence dictionary of Polish
... The aim of this paper is to present an early version of Walenty, a comprehensive valence dictionary of Polish developed at the Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences (ICS PAS).1 The dictionary is meant to be both human- and machine-readable; in particular, it is being employed by ...
... The aim of this paper is to present an early version of Walenty, a comprehensive valence dictionary of Polish developed at the Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences (ICS PAS).1 The dictionary is meant to be both human- and machine-readable; in particular, it is being employed by ...
On the Reciprocal in Ndebele - Nordic Journal of African Studies
... and an active lexical component, that is, the argument structure, the functional structure and the constituent structure. It must be stated that morphological complexity in the verbs played a pivotal role in motivating derivational accounts of sentence relatedness (cf. Bresnan 1978, ‘A realistic tra ...
... and an active lexical component, that is, the argument structure, the functional structure and the constituent structure. It must be stated that morphological complexity in the verbs played a pivotal role in motivating derivational accounts of sentence relatedness (cf. Bresnan 1978, ‘A realistic tra ...
Russian Holidays - Праздники
... Asking about languages When you are asking a yes/no question in Russian, there is no difference between the question and the statement, except for the question mark. When you are speaking Russian you should ask questions in a different tone. The tone of your voice should rise if you are asking a que ...
... Asking about languages When you are asking a yes/no question in Russian, there is no difference between the question and the statement, except for the question mark. When you are speaking Russian you should ask questions in a different tone. The tone of your voice should rise if you are asking a que ...
A Grammatical Description of Personal Pronoun Use in
... Uda has some small but significant phonological differences from other Lower Cross languages with respect to voicing contrasts. In general, Uda has a higher number of phonemically significant voicing contrasts. For example, In Uda the voiceless and voiced bilabial plosives (p and b respectively) are ...
... Uda has some small but significant phonological differences from other Lower Cross languages with respect to voicing contrasts. In general, Uda has a higher number of phonemically significant voicing contrasts. For example, In Uda the voiceless and voiced bilabial plosives (p and b respectively) are ...
Russian peripheral reciprocal markers and - CSSP
... i Petj-u drug s drug-om (I.NOM introduce-PST-SG.M Vasja-ACC and Petja-ACC other with other-INS) ‘I introduced Vasja and Petja to each other’, where the pronoun is bound by the direct object and the prepositional phrase with s ‘with’. ...
... i Petj-u drug s drug-om (I.NOM introduce-PST-SG.M Vasja-ACC and Petja-ACC other with other-INS) ‘I introduced Vasja and Petja to each other’, where the pronoun is bound by the direct object and the prepositional phrase with s ‘with’. ...
Adjectives - İngilizce Hocam
... taken the 22) inside lane and overtaken everybody in only the second lap. Over the rest of the race he managed to distance himself 23) further from all the other cars. It was an 24) easy victory for him, and he continued round the track for an 25) extra lap to celebrate his win. ...
... taken the 22) inside lane and overtaken everybody in only the second lap. Over the rest of the race he managed to distance himself 23) further from all the other cars. It was an 24) easy victory for him, and he continued round the track for an 25) extra lap to celebrate his win. ...
Grimshaw on Inversion
... general idea is that only elements in the input have a semantic contribution to make and the inserted do is not part of the input, but included into the structure by GEN. This word is the main verb do (i.e. there is no separate lexical item for the dummy auxiliary), but because of its non-input natu ...
... general idea is that only elements in the input have a semantic contribution to make and the inserted do is not part of the input, but included into the structure by GEN. This word is the main verb do (i.e. there is no separate lexical item for the dummy auxiliary), but because of its non-input natu ...
Parts of speech
... to other terms within the system. Thus in the entry absolute genitive, a cross reference is made to: genitive. Alternative terms are listed at the end of the entry. A dash is used to indicate terminological combinations with the word opening the entry. ...
... to other terms within the system. Thus in the entry absolute genitive, a cross reference is made to: genitive. Alternative terms are listed at the end of the entry. A dash is used to indicate terminological combinations with the word opening the entry. ...
DEFINING TRANSITIVITY AND INTRANSITIVITY: SPLIT
... innovation of a relatively recent origin. Another common peculiarity of these languages is the socalled differential object marking (Bossong 1985), when the O relation is marked either by the Direct case (when the O is inanimate and/or indefinite) and by the Oblique case or a prepositional phrase (w ...
... innovation of a relatively recent origin. Another common peculiarity of these languages is the socalled differential object marking (Bossong 1985), when the O relation is marked either by the Direct case (when the O is inanimate and/or indefinite) and by the Oblique case or a prepositional phrase (w ...