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Verbals Packet
Verbals Packet

... A participle is a verbal that is used as an adjective and most often ends in -ing or -ed. The term verbal indicates that a participle, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. However, since they function as adjectives, participles m ...
Gerunds + Infinitives
Gerunds + Infinitives

... Finally, some verbs are always followed by an object and infinitive. This can be very confusing for ...
English Modal Verbs and their Equivalents in Romanian Conf.univ
English Modal Verbs and their Equivalents in Romanian Conf.univ

... The semi modals have to; need to; be going to can be present in series after modals: Sue will have to translate the text. A frequently used pattern is that, which contains have to + volition/ prediction modals. I would have to dream a lot to see him. There is another pattern modal + need to with the ...
Spanish Verbs and Essential Grammar Review
Spanish Verbs and Essential Grammar Review

... The past imperfect is formed by using the third person plural of the preterite tense (indicative mood). Drop the ending -ron from the preterite (third person plural), and add the endings below: Nosotros and vosotros forms must have a written accent over the vowel preceding the ending. ...
Spanish Verbs and Essential Grammar Review
Spanish Verbs and Essential Grammar Review

... The past imperfect is formed by using the third person plural of the preterite tense (indicative mood). Drop the ending -ron from the preterite (third person plural), and add the endings below: Nosotros and vosotros forms must have a written accent over the vowel preceding the ending. ...
Summary of Subjunctive Uses
Summary of Subjunctive Uses

... rest of the sentence, and the subject of the ablative absolute must not be the subject or object of the main clause of the sentence a substitute for a subordinate clause function as an adverb, giving the circumstances in which the action of the main clause occurs; an ablative of attendant circumstan ...
Present Simple
Present Simple

... Use the Simple Past to express the idea that an action started and finished at a specific time in the past. Sometimes the speaker may not actually mention the specific time, but they do have one specific time in mind. We use the Simple Past to list a series of completed actions in the past. These ac ...
Proposition Bank: a resource of predicate
Proposition Bank: a resource of predicate

... Apparent counter-examples to θ-criterion (Jackendoff 1987). Encoding semantic features (Cruse 1973) may not be relevant to syntax. ...
Present simple - Colegio Giner de Los Ríos
Present simple - Colegio Giner de Los Ríos

... been working hard? “You’re wet!” – “Yes, it’s been raining.” 2 To talk about an action that started in the past and that has continued up to the present. We often use for and since to talk about how long the action has been ...
Verbs Part II - Ms. Kitchens` Corner
Verbs Part II - Ms. Kitchens` Corner

... Have you seen the cat’s ________________? On Friday all the _____________ quit their jobs. I do not believe those ____________. Otto __________food to the squirrels. ...
Subject Knowledge Audit German
Subject Knowledge Audit German

... examples of passive sentences in German How can use of the passive often be avoided in German? Explain the pattern for forming the compound past tense of common weak verbs in German. What needs to be remembered about word order? Give the compound past tense of common strong verbs in German. Make co ...
Verbs Longman Student Grammar of Spoken and Written
Verbs Longman Student Grammar of Spoken and Written

... or relationship (stay), and verbs of aspect (stop). • Many lexical verbs have more than one meaning. • Twelve verbs are especially common in English. Their main uses fall into three types: – Activity verbs: get, go, make, come, take, give – Mental verbs: know, think, see, want, mean – Communication ...
Passive and Active Voices
Passive and Active Voices

... or passive (The new policy was approved by the executive committee) in voice. In the active voice, the subject and verb relationship is straightforward: the subject is a be-er or a do-er and the verb moves the sentence along. In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence is neither a do-er or a ...
THE PASSIVE VOICE
THE PASSIVE VOICE

... policy) or passive (The new policy was approved by the executive committee) in voice. In the active voice, the subject and verb relationship is straightforward: the subject is a be-er or a do-er and the verb moves the sentence along. In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence is neither a do- ...
Actives, passives and ergatives English has active and passive
Actives, passives and ergatives English has active and passive

... The subject can be a person, an animal or an inanimate object and we can use the passive for I, you, he, she, it, we or they in English. English therefore uses the passive voice in situations that may not be possible in other languages. Past participle or present participle? The past participle in a ...
1 MODAL VERBS There are 12 modal verbs in English. They are
1 MODAL VERBS There are 12 modal verbs in English. They are

... There are 12 modal verbs in English. They are: can, may, must, should, ought to, shall, will, would, need, dare, to be, to have to. The latter two are modal only in one of their meanings. Ten of them (that is all but "to be to" and "to have to) are also called defective verbs as they lack some featu ...
The comparative analysis of the modal verbs in three Surahs: “Yasin
The comparative analysis of the modal verbs in three Surahs: “Yasin

... moods as a semantic-syntactic topic which is indicative of the speaker’s idea and attitude regarding what is expressed and stated and also it is enumerated as an implicative subject matter; since he believes that language can imply the content of a sentence based on the speaker’s commitment to its a ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... Uds., ellos, ellas dan Uds., ellos, ellas dicen Rosa le da el correo a Lola. Rosa gives Lola the mail. ...
Caput primum - utdiscamusomnes
Caput primum - utdiscamusomnes

... quōs quās ablative quibus quibus ...
Full page photo - AIAC PTY. LTD. Journals
Full page photo - AIAC PTY. LTD. Journals

... the speech moment; We have known each other for a long time – action lasts during some period preceding the speech moment), perfect and progressive indicates coverage of some period preceding the allocated moment (He has been sleeping for some time). The simple form does not correlate action to any ...
What we will learn
What we will learn

... I am cold/warm. Tengo sed/hambre I am thirsty/hungry. Tengo prisa Tengo prisa I am in a hurry I am in a hurry. Tengo razón I am right. Tengo  sueño. I am sleepy. Tengo suerte. I am lucky. Tengo miedo. I am afriad. Tengo cuidado. I am careful. Tengo 21 años. I am 21 years old. ...
NON-FINITE MOODS IN ENGLISH AND ROMANIAN
NON-FINITE MOODS IN ENGLISH AND ROMANIAN

... LANGUAGE AND DISCOURSE SECTION ...
Lecture note
Lecture note

... N.B. These are not passives; ‘rise’ cannot be transitive -- the transitive form of the verb is ‘raise’. So ‘rise’ can never take a direct object that could passivize. Ryan raised a question. A question was raised (by Ryan). *The yeast rose the dough. The bread rose. *The bread was risen. Italian is ...
Chapter 1 Been There, Done That: Passé Proche and Passé Composé
Chapter 1 Been There, Done That: Passé Proche and Passé Composé

... hen you want to say that something just happened, you need the passé proche (near past). This tense uses the verb venir (to come) followed by the preposition de and an infinitive verb. However, when you want to tell someone what you’ve accomplished, where you’ve been, and whom you met yesterday, las ...
The Past Perfect in German, English, and Old Russian (Comparative
The Past Perfect in German, English, and Old Russian (Comparative

... The Modern Russian language has only three basic tenses: present, past and future. However due to such simplicity we need to introduce the concept of aspects. There are two aspects in Russian: the imperfective aspect and the perfective aspect. Aspects are only used in the past and future tense. Aspe ...
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Ancient Greek verbs

Ancient Greek verbs have four moods (indicative, imperative, subjunctive and optative), three voices (active, middle and passive), as well as three persons (first, second and third) and three numbers (singular, dual and plural). Verbs are conjugated in four main combinations of tense and aspect (present, future, perfect, and aorist), with a full complement of moods for each of these main ""tenses"", except for the following restrictions:There is no future subjunctive or imperative.There are separate passive-voice forms (distinct from the middle) only in the future and aorist.In addition, for each of the four ""tenses"", there exist, in each voice, an infinitive and participles. There is also an imperfect indicative that can be constructed from the present using a prefix (the ""augment"") and the secondary endings. A pluperfect and a future perfect indicative also exist, built on the perfect stem, but these are relatively rare, especially the future perfect. The distinction of the ""tenses"" in moods other than the indicative is predominantly one of aspect rather than time. The Ancient Greek verbal system preserves nearly all the complexities of Proto-Indo-European (PIE).A distinction is traditionally made between the so-called athematic verbs, with endings affixed directly to the root (also called mi-verbs) and the thematic class of verbs which present a ""thematic"" vowel /o/ or /e/ before the ending. All athematic roots end in a vowel except for /es-/ ""be"" and /hes-/ ""sit"". The endings are classified into primary (those used in the present, future, perfect and rare future perfect of the indicative, as well as in the subjunctive) and secondary (used in the aorist, imperfect, and pluperfect of the indicative, as well as in the optative). Ancient Greek also preserves the PIE middle voice and adds a passive voice, with separate forms only in the future and aorist (elsewhere, the middle forms are used).
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