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Unaccusativity and Underspecification in Urdu
Unaccusativity and Underspecification in Urdu

... 4.3. Conclusion of the debate • Concluding the above discussion, we agree with the proposals that the simple idea of unaccsativity/unergativity does not work. • Only the verb cannot decide the syntactic properties of the clauses. The other parts of the clause also contribute to grammatical validity/ ...
The verbal phrase of Northern Sotho: A morpho-syntactic
The verbal phrase of Northern Sotho: A morpho-syntactic

... space reasons, we however focus on the independent predicative moods in this paper: indicative, situative and relative (for an overview of the Northern Sotho moods, see e.g. (Lombard, 1985, p. 144)). These moods all appear in the three tenses future, present and past and all may be negated. To mark ...
INTRODUCTION TO GREEK GRAMMAR Lesson 19 Participles: The
INTRODUCTION TO GREEK GRAMMAR Lesson 19 Participles: The

... formed on the verb stem and has voice and tense like a verb, but it has gender, case and number like an adjective. As a verb, a participle may take an object or be used as an adverbial modifier. As an adjective it may be used in any way that a regular adjective may be used and is inflected in all th ...
Spanish Intro 2 - Niles Township High Schools District 219
Spanish Intro 2 - Niles Township High Schools District 219

... I can comprehend (at a literal level) a passage of prose­fiction or non­fiction, containing structures and vocabulary presented in the course. Over­Arching Vocabulary Target I can recognize and use vocabulary found in Realidades , chapters 5A to 6B Sub­targets ● I can can recognize and use vocabular ...
GRS LX 700 Language Acquisition and Linguistic Theory
GRS LX 700 Language Acquisition and Linguistic Theory

... was there a post-negation inflected verb (she doesn’t go vs. *she not goes). The actual infinitive morpheme in English is Ø, so we can’t differentiate bare forms between infinitives and other bare forms. The infinitive morpheme seems to carry modal meaning—in languages where you can see it you can t ...
PDF sample
PDF sample

... INDIRECT QUESTION used to tell someone else about a question and introduced by a verb such as ask, tell or wonder, for example, He asked me what the time was; I wonder who he is. INFINITIVE the form of the verb with to in front of it and without any endings added, for example, to walk, to have, to b ...
Participles
Participles

... A participle is a verb form that acts as an adjective. It modifies a noun or pronoun. There are two kinds of participle: present participles and past participles. The present participle always ends in -ing. A cheering crowd distracts him. (The present participle cheering modifies crowd.) ...
Document
Document

... a)Angela Duffy is a schoolgirl from Brighton. She wants to be a doctor. "I'm going to medical school next year. It's a long course- but I'm going to work very hard. It's a difficult job,but I like working with people, and I like the idea of working in a caring profession." She says that later she wo ...
Phil1_12 - Amador Bible Studies
Phil1_12 - Amador Bible Studies

... HOTI, used to introduce indirect discourse. It is translated “that” and introduces the content of a previous verb of mental action (“I want you to know”). Then we have the nominative subject from the neuter plural article, meaning “the things.” With this we have the KATA plus the accusative of relat ...
Action Verb
Action Verb

... Complete each sentence by writing a predicate complement in the blank. In the parentheses following the sentence, write PN if you added a predicate noun or PA if you added a predicate adjective. 1. The brown cowboy boots with the pointy toes look ________________. (____) 2. My favorite shoes are my ...
participle - WWS Blogs
participle - WWS Blogs

... Participles Present participles  Past participles ...
APUNTES – ESPAÑOL II NOMBRE Impersonal Se
APUNTES – ESPAÑOL II NOMBRE Impersonal Se

... Start the sentence with “se” – it doesn’t translate, but tells us that it’s an impersonal sentence. Then conjugate the verb in the él, ella, Ud. form. o Se trabaja mucho en esa clase. o Se vive bien en esa ciudad. The passive se Is very similar to the impersonal se – that’s why they are taught toget ...
An FST grammar for verb chain transfer in a
An FST grammar for verb chain transfer in a

... Finite verbs, in Basque, can be synthetic, consisting of a single word (noa / (I) am going, dakit / (I) know it) or analytical, consisting of a participial form and an auxiliary (joaten naiz / (I) go, jakingo dut / (I) will know). The structure of finite forms (synthetic and auxiliary verb) in Basqu ...
Grammar Rules for Writing in Schwarz`s class
Grammar Rules for Writing in Schwarz`s class

... Verbs are said to be either active (The executive committee approved the new policy) or passive (The new policy was approved by the executive committee) in voice. In the active voice, the subject and verb relationship is straightforward: the subject is a be-er or a do-er and the verb moves the sente ...
Task 3
Task 3

... The rules given below are a guide only. You will find that there is considerable variety in the literature you read. However, if you use them to guide your own writing, you should always be correct. When the focus of your citation is on the INFORMATION i.e. there is no reference to researcher activi ...
past progressive tense
past progressive tense

... Desire: Clara would like to go to the moon. Condition: Clara must know how to build a rocket. Clara would go to the moon if she knew how to build a rocket. ...
A /A*Spanish Speaking and Writing Tips Holiday Speaking
A /A*Spanish Speaking and Writing Tips Holiday Speaking

... Para mí…. ...
Production of verbs in base position by Dutch agrammatic
Production of verbs in base position by Dutch agrammatic

... are due to the finiteness as such, or to inflection as such. The second reason was that past participles, as the name shows, whether or not in combination with an auxiliary, refer to the past, just like past tense (Palmer, 1987). In this way, the past participle (from now on ‘participle’) can be seen ...
PECULIARITIES OF USING ACTIVE, PASSIVE AND MIDDLE VOICES
PECULIARITIES OF USING ACTIVE, PASSIVE AND MIDDLE VOICES

... shaved by Fred". This doesn’t need to be reflexive, as in "my clothes soaked in detergent overnight". The English language used to have a distinct form, called the passival, which was displaced over the early 19th century by the passive progressive (progressive passive), and is no longer used in Eng ...
FREN 2201 - New York City College of Technology
FREN 2201 - New York City College of Technology

... ability to understand and use French through practice and conversation, writing and reading from French literature and civilization. It includes a systematic review of the essentials of grammar. COURSE OBJECTIVES: The course is intended to increase the student’s ability to understand and use French ...
1 Variation in Appalachian non-present verb forms 1. Overview. For
1 Variation in Appalachian non-present verb forms 1. Overview. For

... forms should reflect specialization for simple past vs. compound tense. Related to this, it also doesn’t follow that when speakers exhibit more than one non-present form, there are only two. Previous research on variation in non-present verb forms in English (e.g. Anderwald 2009; Eisikovits 1987; By ...
Russian Grammar: Participles (Прича́стия)
Russian Grammar: Participles (Прича́стия)

... • Present active participles in Russian can only be used to describe something that is actually performing the action, thus it can be used with active constructions, not passive ones. • Я поговорил с покупающей женщиной. ...
Jingulu - UQ eSpace
Jingulu - UQ eSpace

... aspect, mood, and associated motion. The appearance of these morphemes on nominals is discussed in section 2, where it is shown that, in the nominal context, these morphemes do not reflect any verbal/inflectional properties of the clause, but rather serve as markers of definiteness or deixis. In thi ...
Active and Passive Voice
Active and Passive Voice

... "to be" , often called linking verbs, so that they can easily identify the passive voice in their work.  Review the forms of "to be": ...
What are infinitive phrases?
What are infinitive phrases?

... begin with “to” followed by the simple form of the verb. ...
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Ancient Greek verbs

Ancient Greek verbs have four moods (indicative, imperative, subjunctive and optative), three voices (active, middle and passive), as well as three persons (first, second and third) and three numbers (singular, dual and plural). Verbs are conjugated in four main combinations of tense and aspect (present, future, perfect, and aorist), with a full complement of moods for each of these main ""tenses"", except for the following restrictions:There is no future subjunctive or imperative.There are separate passive-voice forms (distinct from the middle) only in the future and aorist.In addition, for each of the four ""tenses"", there exist, in each voice, an infinitive and participles. There is also an imperfect indicative that can be constructed from the present using a prefix (the ""augment"") and the secondary endings. A pluperfect and a future perfect indicative also exist, built on the perfect stem, but these are relatively rare, especially the future perfect. The distinction of the ""tenses"" in moods other than the indicative is predominantly one of aspect rather than time. The Ancient Greek verbal system preserves nearly all the complexities of Proto-Indo-European (PIE).A distinction is traditionally made between the so-called athematic verbs, with endings affixed directly to the root (also called mi-verbs) and the thematic class of verbs which present a ""thematic"" vowel /o/ or /e/ before the ending. All athematic roots end in a vowel except for /es-/ ""be"" and /hes-/ ""sit"". The endings are classified into primary (those used in the present, future, perfect and rare future perfect of the indicative, as well as in the subjunctive) and secondary (used in the aorist, imperfect, and pluperfect of the indicative, as well as in the optative). Ancient Greek also preserves the PIE middle voice and adds a passive voice, with separate forms only in the future and aorist (elsewhere, the middle forms are used).
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