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Ultimate Cholesterol Lowering Plan
Ultimate Cholesterol Lowering Plan

... Cholesterol is carried around the body by proteins – there are two main types: High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol / HDL-C = ‘Good cholesterol’ ...
Tools to Plan, Manage, and Evaluate Diets
Tools to Plan, Manage, and Evaluate Diets

... disease risk. The top two leading causes of death in the United States are diseases of the heart and cancer. About one-third of the individuals who die from heart diseases die of ...
PERIPARTURIENT PERIOD IN TERMS OF BODY CONDITION
PERIPARTURIENT PERIOD IN TERMS OF BODY CONDITION

... of ante partum and post partum, which suggests that they have a physiological role in the dairy cow’s energy metabolism. These data provide evidence that the variations in the concentrations of leptin, ghrelin and insulin are related to variations in the BCS. The negative correlation between leptin ...
cgfns questions on GIT - Nursing examinations in India
cgfns questions on GIT - Nursing examinations in India

... Dumping syndrome occur in about 50% of all individuals who have undergone a gastrectomy. The symproms include weakness, heart palpitations, and diaphoresis. It is therefore, important to explain to the client that such symptoms can be minimized by resting after meals in the semi0Fowler position, eat ...
Kids` Meals II: Obesity and Poor Nutrition on the Menu 2013
Kids` Meals II: Obesity and Poor Nutrition on the Menu 2013

... children’s items. Baskin Robbins provided nutrition information but did not offer meals. ...
The answer is D - Nursing examinations in India
The answer is D - Nursing examinations in India

... Dumping syndrome occur in about 50% of all individuals who have undergone a gastrectomy. The symproms include weakness, heart palpitations, and diaphoresis. It is therefore, important to explain to the client that such symptoms can be minimized by resting after meals in the semi0Fowler position, eat ...
Inguinal Hernia
Inguinal Hernia

... GROIN OR INGUINAL REGION • The groin or the inguinal region, extending between the ASIS and pubic tubercle. • It is a very important area surgically and anatomically where structures enter and exit the abdominal cavity • It is a potential site for herniation. • In fact, the majority of all abdomina ...
Hypercholesterolemia - Walk
Hypercholesterolemia - Walk

... Causes: In some cases, high cholesterol levels may be inherited -- your liver may make too much cholesterol, or your body may not remove LDL from your blood as efficiently as normal. High cholesterol or triglycerides can also be associated with other diseases, such as diabetes. But most often high c ...
The role of carbohydrate in diabetes management
The role of carbohydrate in diabetes management

... evidence to support the role of ketones in improving glycaemia and cardiovascular risk. There is also no evidence of the benefits of high fat diets including increased intakes of saturated fat in reducing cardiovascular risk.28 Despite this, reviewing the evidence for low saturated fat intakes also ...
Anatomy of the Abdomen, Pelvis
Anatomy of the Abdomen, Pelvis

... inferior mesenteric plexuses Descending and sigmoid colon via superior hypogastric plexus and parasympathetic afferents to the pelvic plexus at S2-S4 Rectum Superior hypogastric plexus Note that there are some nociceptive afferents with the vagus z ...
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... 2) Esophageal Hiatus: Formed by the Right Crus of the Diaphragm @ TV10 a. Esophagus b. Anterior and Posterior Vagal Trunks 3) Aortic Hiatus: @TV12 a. Aorta b. Azygos Vein c. Thoracic Duct ...
Greater omentum
Greater omentum

... - covers the viscera - Peritoneum is continuous below with parietal peritoneum lining the pelvis 3- Peritoneal cavity - the potential space between the parietal and visceral layer of peritoneum - in male, is a closed sac - but in the female, there is a communication with the exterior through the ute ...
Dialysis And Fad diets - Heartland Kidney Network
Dialysis And Fad diets - Heartland Kidney Network

... • 7 fundamental characteristics which will optimize health, minimize risk of chronic disease and decrease weight • 1) higher protein intake – 19-35% meat, seafood, animal products • 2) lower carbohydrate and glycemic index foods – non-starchy fruits and vegetables 35-45% • 3) higher fiber intake – n ...
Home use of margarine is an important determinant of plasma trans
Home use of margarine is an important determinant of plasma trans

... There was no difference in 16 : 0; however, butter users showed a lower 18 : 0 level (P¼0·029). Levels of the MUFA 16 : 1n-7 and 18 : 1n-9 were significantly lower in the plasma phospholipid of margarine consumers (P# 0·027). Plasma phospholipid linoleate (18 : 2n-6) and arachidonate (20 : 4n-6) con ...
Human Atherosclerosis and the Diet
Human Atherosclerosis and the Diet

... Much longer-term experiments on man are desirable but, so far as they go, these data are consistent within themselves and with all other facts known to me. The ensemble points strongly to the conclusion that, other things being equal, the serum cholesterol level in adult man is independent of the ch ...
Catering for Health - Food Standards Agency
Catering for Health - Food Standards Agency

... Practical examples of recipe modification demonstrate how small changes can have a considerable effect on the nutritional quality of a meal. These examples can also be used for tasting or cost-comparison exercises. The latter could be used to teach numeracy skills within the SVQ syllabus. Planning m ...
Behavioral approaches to the treatment of obesity
Behavioral approaches to the treatment of obesity

... published data from the Look AHEAD study found that after four years of continued treatment, participants maintained a weight loss of 4.7% of initial weight (7). Research, such as that from the Diabetes Prevention Program, also has demonstrated that relatively modest weight losses produce meaningful ...
Added Sugar Intake and Cardiovascular Diseases Mortality Among
Added Sugar Intake and Cardiovascular Diseases Mortality Among

... OBJECTIVE To examine time trends of added sugar consumption as percentage of daily calories in the United States and investigate the association of this consumption with CVD mortality. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES, 1988-1994 [III], 1999-2 ...
multiple variations of branches of abdominal aorta
multiple variations of branches of abdominal aorta

... Multiple variations of the branches of abdominal aorta were observed during a routine dissection of the abdominal region in a 66-yearold male cadaver in the Department of Anatomy, Yenepoya Medical College, Yenepoya University, Mangalore. In the present case, both the inferior phrenic arteries arise ...
Straight talk about high-fructose corn syrup: what it is and what it ain
Straight talk about high-fructose corn syrup: what it is and what it ain

... use of other dietary macronutrients. Loss-adjusted food availability data from the US Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service to provide that missing perspective are compared in Figures 1 and 2 (18). Availability data attempt to provide a more realistic estimate of the amount of food act ...
Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

... Physique competitions (bodybuilding, figure, and bikini) are unique athletic events in which competitors are judged on muscular appearance and symmetry rather than physical performance. In preparation for these contests competitors aim to decrease fat mass while maintaining lean mass through a combi ...
Soft Tissue Coverage in Abdominal Wall Reconstruction
Soft Tissue Coverage in Abdominal Wall Reconstruction

... coverage, the next option is to consider a regional flap. Regional flaps are pedicled flaps based on a dominant axial blood supply that can be delivered into the abdominal wall to support tissue perfusion in the flap’s new location. Regional pedicled flaps are harvested from adjacent anatomic areas ...
Fats And Oils - Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Fats And Oils - Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition

... Since 1994, Meadow Lea Foods has supported independent, investigator-initiated research at the Royal Adelaide Hospital, Flinders Medical Centre Adelaide, Flinders University, Women’s and Children’s Hospital, CSIRO Human Sciences and Nutrition, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, University of W ...
Carbohydrates, Lipids, and Proteins
Carbohydrates, Lipids, and Proteins

... may relate to dietary fiber’s regulatory role in reducing insulin secretion by slowing nutrient absorption by the small intestine after a meal. Fiber content of a meal also decreases the total number of calories consumed in subsequent meals. For example, consuming a fiber-rich breakfast decreased th ...
IDF _FuF 2016-07-14
IDF _FuF 2016-07-14

... Refers to the requirements of essential and semi-essential amino acids in follow-up formula: 3) For an equal energy value the formula must contain an available quantity of each essential and semiessential amino acid at least equal to that contained in the reference protein (breast milk as defined in ...
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Abdominal obesity



Abdominal obesity, also known as beer belly, beer gut, pot belly, front butt, spare tyre or clinically as central obesity, is when excessive abdominal fat around the stomach and abdomen has built up to the extent that it is likely to have a negative impact on health. There is a strong correlation between central obesity and cardiovascular disease. Abdominal obesity is not confined only to the elderly and obese subjects. Abdominal obesity has been linked to Alzheimer's disease as well as other metabolic and vascular diseases.Visceral and central abdominal fat and waist circumference show a strong association with type 2 diabetes.Visceral fat, also known as organ fat or intra-abdominal fat, is located inside the peritoneal cavity, packed in between internal organs and torso, as opposed to subcutaneous fat‚ which is found underneath the skin, and intramuscular fat‚ which is found interspersed in skeletal muscle. Visceral fat is composed of several adipose depots including mesenteric, epididymal white adipose tissue (EWAT) and perirenal fat. An excess of visceral fat is known as central obesity, the ""pot belly"" or ""beer belly"" effect, in which the abdomen protrudes excessively. This body type is also known as ""apple shaped‚"" as opposed to ""pear shaped‚"" in which fat is deposited on the hips and buttocks.Researchers first started to focus on abdominal obesity in the 1980s when they realized that it had an important connection to cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and dyslipidemia. Abdominal obesity was more closely related with metabolic dysfunctions connected with cardiovascular disease than was general obesity. In the late 1980s and early 1990s insightful and powerful imaging techniques were discovered that would further help advance the understanding of the health risks associated with body fat accumulation. Techniques such as computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging made it possible to categorize mass of adipose tissue located at the abdominal level into intra-abdominal fat and subcutaneous fat.
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