Nutrition Principles and Recommendations in
... persons with diabetes. It has been assumed that in people with diabetes, abnormalities of protein metabolism were less affected by insulin deficiency and insulin resistance than glucose metabolism. However, in subjects with type 2 diabetes, it has been demonstrated that moderate hyperglycemia can co ...
... persons with diabetes. It has been assumed that in people with diabetes, abnormalities of protein metabolism were less affected by insulin deficiency and insulin resistance than glucose metabolism. However, in subjects with type 2 diabetes, it has been demonstrated that moderate hyperglycemia can co ...
Dietary carbohydrate restriction as the first approach in diabetes
... that demonstrated improvements in glycemic control and hormonal and lipid parameters under conditions where patients were maintained at constant weight [9-11]. The most effective, 20%, was the lowest level of carbohydrate studied, although still lower might have been more effective. Results from a r ...
... that demonstrated improvements in glycemic control and hormonal and lipid parameters under conditions where patients were maintained at constant weight [9-11]. The most effective, 20%, was the lowest level of carbohydrate studied, although still lower might have been more effective. Results from a r ...
Blood Glucose Homeostasis and Diabetes Mellitus
... Insulin resistance reflects a state of reduced biological action to insulin. In other words, for a standard amount of insulin, less glucose is taken up in the cells (mainly muscle cells). Insulin sensitivity is how sensitive a person is to insulin. So as insulin sensitivity declines, insulin resista ...
... Insulin resistance reflects a state of reduced biological action to insulin. In other words, for a standard amount of insulin, less glucose is taken up in the cells (mainly muscle cells). Insulin sensitivity is how sensitive a person is to insulin. So as insulin sensitivity declines, insulin resista ...
Dietary carbohydrate restriction as the first approach in
... that demonstrated improvements in glycemic control and hormonal and lipid parameters under conditions where patients were maintained at constant weight [9-11]. The most effective, 20%, was the lowest level of carbohydrate studied, although still lower might have been more effective. Results from a r ...
... that demonstrated improvements in glycemic control and hormonal and lipid parameters under conditions where patients were maintained at constant weight [9-11]. The most effective, 20%, was the lowest level of carbohydrate studied, although still lower might have been more effective. Results from a r ...
Hábitos alimentares e prática de atividade física entre
... (BMI > 85th percentile)11, and the other consisting of the same number of subjects with a normal nutritional status matched for sex and age to the previous group and used as controls. Adolescents with chronic diseases that compromise nutritional status and one pregnant girl were excluded. The second ...
... (BMI > 85th percentile)11, and the other consisting of the same number of subjects with a normal nutritional status matched for sex and age to the previous group and used as controls. Adolescents with chronic diseases that compromise nutritional status and one pregnant girl were excluded. The second ...
Optimization of Healthy Fats in One`s Daily Diet
... relation of calories, sugar, and diabetes, scientists found that adding 150 Calories a day to the diet barely raised the risk of diabetes in the population, but if those 150 Calories came from soda, the risk of diabetes went up by 700 percent.” ...
... relation of calories, sugar, and diabetes, scientists found that adding 150 Calories a day to the diet barely raised the risk of diabetes in the population, but if those 150 Calories came from soda, the risk of diabetes went up by 700 percent.” ...
The Urinary System
... minor calyces.A pyramid capped by the cortex is renal lobe.The renal pelvis enters & divides into 2-3 major calyces & 7-14 minor calyces. The kidney is supplied by renal artery coming from Abdominal Aorta & is drained by renal vein into the inferior vena cava.At the hilum the renal A id divides into ...
... minor calyces.A pyramid capped by the cortex is renal lobe.The renal pelvis enters & divides into 2-3 major calyces & 7-14 minor calyces. The kidney is supplied by renal artery coming from Abdominal Aorta & is drained by renal vein into the inferior vena cava.At the hilum the renal A id divides into ...
Abdominal cavity - Lectures - gblnetto
... The potential space between the parietal and visceral layers of peritoneum is called the peritoneal cavity. In the male this is closed cavity, but in the female there is a communication with the exterior trough the uterine tubes, the uterus, and the vagina. Relation of the peritoneum to the organs i ...
... The potential space between the parietal and visceral layers of peritoneum is called the peritoneal cavity. In the male this is closed cavity, but in the female there is a communication with the exterior trough the uterine tubes, the uterus, and the vagina. Relation of the peritoneum to the organs i ...
Biochemistry and You
... blood glucose levels normal, often because the body does not respond well to insulin. – Many people with type 2 diabetes do not know they have it, although it is a serious condition. – Type 2 diabetes is becoming more common due to increasing obesity and failure to exercise – Generally initiates aft ...
... blood glucose levels normal, often because the body does not respond well to insulin. – Many people with type 2 diabetes do not know they have it, although it is a serious condition. – Type 2 diabetes is becoming more common due to increasing obesity and failure to exercise – Generally initiates aft ...
04/16/2007 Popular Diets
... fiber from whole grains, fruits, and vegetables And it keeps fat calories to less than a quarter of the total. Weight Watchers had the best overall adherence rate of any that we studied. Drink your diet. Slim-Fast, a commercial diet that replaces parts of two meals a day with its shakes or bars, rat ...
... fiber from whole grains, fruits, and vegetables And it keeps fat calories to less than a quarter of the total. Weight Watchers had the best overall adherence rate of any that we studied. Drink your diet. Slim-Fast, a commercial diet that replaces parts of two meals a day with its shakes or bars, rat ...
muscles involved in respiration
... • Fibers converge to join the central tendon • Nerve supply: phrenic nerve (C3,4,5), penetrates diaphragm & innervates it from abdominal surface • Action: contraction (descent) of diaphragm increase vertical diameter of thoracic cavity (essential for normal breathing) ...
... • Fibers converge to join the central tendon • Nerve supply: phrenic nerve (C3,4,5), penetrates diaphragm & innervates it from abdominal surface • Action: contraction (descent) of diaphragm increase vertical diameter of thoracic cavity (essential for normal breathing) ...
The paradoxical nature of hunter-gatherer diets
... of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Consequently, the characterization of HG diets may have important implications in designing therapeutic diets that reduce the risk for CVD in Westernized societies. Based upon limited ethnographic data (n ¼ 58 HG societies) and a single quantitative dietary study, it ...
... of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Consequently, the characterization of HG diets may have important implications in designing therapeutic diets that reduce the risk for CVD in Westernized societies. Based upon limited ethnographic data (n ¼ 58 HG societies) and a single quantitative dietary study, it ...
Abdominal Wall Reconstruction
... In the rare instance that additional advancement is needed, the rectus muscle can be elevated off of the posterior rectus sheath in its entirety. Two centimeters of additional advancement can be obtained at each level by using this maneuver A total of 12cm, 20cm and 10cm of advancement can be ob ...
... In the rare instance that additional advancement is needed, the rectus muscle can be elevated off of the posterior rectus sheath in its entirety. Two centimeters of additional advancement can be obtained at each level by using this maneuver A total of 12cm, 20cm and 10cm of advancement can be ob ...
GLP-1 Analogs and Lifestyle Modifications
... McCulloch DK, Munshi M. Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the elderly patient. In UptoDate, Nathan DM, Schmader KE (Ed), UpToDate, Waltha, MA.2012. http://www.uptodate.com/contents/treatment-of-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-in-the-elderly-patient ...
... McCulloch DK, Munshi M. Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the elderly patient. In UptoDate, Nathan DM, Schmader KE (Ed), UpToDate, Waltha, MA.2012. http://www.uptodate.com/contents/treatment-of-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-in-the-elderly-patient ...
GLP-1 Analogs and Lifestyle Modifications
... McCulloch DK, Munshi M. Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the elderly patient. In UptoDate, Nathan DM, Schmader KE (Ed), UpToDate, Waltha, MA.2012. http://www.uptodate.com/contents/treatment-of-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-in-the-elderly-patient ...
... McCulloch DK, Munshi M. Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the elderly patient. In UptoDate, Nathan DM, Schmader KE (Ed), UpToDate, Waltha, MA.2012. http://www.uptodate.com/contents/treatment-of-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-in-the-elderly-patient ...
Nutrition in Prevention and Treatment of Disease
... This WHO/FAO report identifies obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, hypertension and stroke and some types of cancer as increasingly significant causes of premature death and disability in both developing and developed countries. These diseases place additional burdens on alrea ...
... This WHO/FAO report identifies obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, hypertension and stroke and some types of cancer as increasingly significant causes of premature death and disability in both developing and developed countries. These diseases place additional burdens on alrea ...
Lipids chemical structure
... Enzymes known as lipase hydrolyse fats, breaking them down into glycerol and fatty acids. This reaction of lipid with water sometimes requires a catalyst, but results in the formation free fatty acids and salts from free fatty acids (soaps). In particular, short chain fatty acids, such as common but ...
... Enzymes known as lipase hydrolyse fats, breaking them down into glycerol and fatty acids. This reaction of lipid with water sometimes requires a catalyst, but results in the formation free fatty acids and salts from free fatty acids (soaps). In particular, short chain fatty acids, such as common but ...
Essential Nutrients
... – are chains of three or more single sugar molecules – Takes a longer time for your body to break them down – Stay full longer – Includes fiber – Examples ...
... – are chains of three or more single sugar molecules – Takes a longer time for your body to break them down – Stay full longer – Includes fiber – Examples ...
The role of fruit consumption in the prevention of obesity
... overweight subjects was studied (Flint et al., 2007). It was found that insulin, but not blood glucose, was associated with short-term appetite regulation, but only in healthy subjects, whereas this relationship did not apply to overweight and obese subjects (Flint et al., 2007). ...
... overweight subjects was studied (Flint et al., 2007). It was found that insulin, but not blood glucose, was associated with short-term appetite regulation, but only in healthy subjects, whereas this relationship did not apply to overweight and obese subjects (Flint et al., 2007). ...
Abdomen (plate 249) - located between the thorax and the pelvis
... - a potential space – because the organs are very tightly packed in the abdomen All serous membranes – have serous fluid (lubricating) - to allow movement of organs over eachother ...
... - a potential space – because the organs are very tightly packed in the abdomen All serous membranes – have serous fluid (lubricating) - to allow movement of organs over eachother ...
Diet Efficacy in Obesity
... 2- caloric restriction goals, or a control group which received only dietary educational materials . • After an average of 7.5 years of follow-up, the following results were seen: ...
... 2- caloric restriction goals, or a control group which received only dietary educational materials . • After an average of 7.5 years of follow-up, the following results were seen: ...
Fad Diets: Lifestyle Promises and Health Challenges
... Figure 2. Average weight changes amongst subjects on a low-carbohydrate diet and a low-calorie/high-carbohydrate conventional diet (adapted from Foster et al., 2003) Furthermore, possible failed attempts to quickly lose weight can lead to depression and „yo-yo‟ dieting. Extreme weight loss followed ...
... Figure 2. Average weight changes amongst subjects on a low-carbohydrate diet and a low-calorie/high-carbohydrate conventional diet (adapted from Foster et al., 2003) Furthermore, possible failed attempts to quickly lose weight can lead to depression and „yo-yo‟ dieting. Extreme weight loss followed ...
Abdominal obesity
Abdominal obesity, also known as beer belly, beer gut, pot belly, front butt, spare tyre or clinically as central obesity, is when excessive abdominal fat around the stomach and abdomen has built up to the extent that it is likely to have a negative impact on health. There is a strong correlation between central obesity and cardiovascular disease. Abdominal obesity is not confined only to the elderly and obese subjects. Abdominal obesity has been linked to Alzheimer's disease as well as other metabolic and vascular diseases.Visceral and central abdominal fat and waist circumference show a strong association with type 2 diabetes.Visceral fat, also known as organ fat or intra-abdominal fat, is located inside the peritoneal cavity, packed in between internal organs and torso, as opposed to subcutaneous fat‚ which is found underneath the skin, and intramuscular fat‚ which is found interspersed in skeletal muscle. Visceral fat is composed of several adipose depots including mesenteric, epididymal white adipose tissue (EWAT) and perirenal fat. An excess of visceral fat is known as central obesity, the ""pot belly"" or ""beer belly"" effect, in which the abdomen protrudes excessively. This body type is also known as ""apple shaped‚"" as opposed to ""pear shaped‚"" in which fat is deposited on the hips and buttocks.Researchers first started to focus on abdominal obesity in the 1980s when they realized that it had an important connection to cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and dyslipidemia. Abdominal obesity was more closely related with metabolic dysfunctions connected with cardiovascular disease than was general obesity. In the late 1980s and early 1990s insightful and powerful imaging techniques were discovered that would further help advance the understanding of the health risks associated with body fat accumulation. Techniques such as computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging made it possible to categorize mass of adipose tissue located at the abdominal level into intra-abdominal fat and subcutaneous fat.