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Why would anyone take long? Word classes and Construction
Why would anyone take long? Word classes and Construction

... All in all there is no hard-and-fast boundary between adverb and adjective long when in construction with be (or equivalent without be as in (17)c). In many cases we can regard the word class as underdetermined. ...
Grammatical form and semantic context in verb
Grammatical form and semantic context in verb

... perhaps more—information than noun learning (See Gleitman et al., 2005 or Waxman & Lidz, 2006 for reviews; See Gillette et al., 1999; Piccin & Waxman, 2007; and Snedeker & Gleitman, 2004, for experimental evidence). In a recent investigation focusing on 24month-olds, Waxman and her colleagues provid ...
chapter 1 nouns, pronouns and determiners
chapter 1 nouns, pronouns and determiners

... Personal pronouns are used for persons or things and change form according to the people or things they refer to and their position in a sentence (Subject or Object). Thus I is used as the subject of a sentence (I am happy.), me is used as an object in various ways (He hit me. He gave me a book. Do ...
Konjunktiv II - intro to forms
Konjunktiv II - intro to forms

... There are three primary categories of verbs in German. Students must memorize which verbs fall into which categories. “Weak” verbs are those verbs that have no internal changes in any of the forms in any of the tenses. The participles of these verbs always end in “t” and there are never any irregula ...
16 Subject-Verb Agreement: Present Tense
16 Subject-Verb Agreement: Present Tense

... growth in demand for health services. 3. The need for healthcare and social assistance (is are) going to create 4 million new jobs from now until 2016. 4. As more women enter the labor force, demand for childcare services (is are) expected to grow. 5. The longer life spans of an aging population (ha ...
Adjective and Adverbs
Adjective and Adverbs

...  Adverb (Latin: adverbium) has several functions, i.e. it explains verbs, explains adjectives, and explains other adverbs or the entire grammatical constructions. In general, an adverb is formed by adding “ly” to an adjective, such as simultaneous  simultaneously, active  actively, and high  hig ...
At a restaurant Target Language
At a restaurant Target Language

... Solar energy is clean and sustainable. It plays an important role in protecting our environment. We don’t know, however, when we will be able to make full use of this environmentally friendly energy. ...
Document
Document

... The waiter and she argued over the check. The flat belongs to Sam and me. b. ;.;…………………………………. Ryreee where there are two or more personal pronoun and one of them is in the first person (singular or plural), the first person personal pronoun is usually placed last as a mark of courtesy. He and I are ...
WrlCh7 - CALL | Centre for Australian Languages and Linguistics
WrlCh7 - CALL | Centre for Australian Languages and Linguistics

... 7. VERBAL MORPHOLOGY The organisation of this chapter is morphological rather than semantic. Thus, for example, verb forms built on the gerund are grouped together in subsections following the section where gerund is discussed. This means that semantically logical groups, such as the two (presumed) ...
May 15: Issues in tense and aspect, telicity and quantification
May 15: Issues in tense and aspect, telicity and quantification

... Apparent: tall, large, small, wide, old (in the sense of age) For the latter case, (Kamp 1975)gave arguments that they should be analyzed as vague intersective (i.e. ) modifiers rather than as intensional modifiers. Their vagueness involves a comparison class, and the context has to help provid ...
Relativisation in Telugu and English
Relativisation in Telugu and English

...  The man[who bought the pen for the girl] (relativised subject)  The pen [which the man bought for the girl] (relativised object)  The girl [for whom the man ought the pen] (relativised indirect object)  The boy [whose pen the man bought for the girl] (relativised possessor) Coming to Telugu, th ...
the feeling of great pleasure
the feeling of great pleasure

... ‘Joyful’ (adj) is a formal word, having the senses of “full of or showing joy” and “causing joy as in its collocations with such typical nouns as ‘person’, ‘scene’, ‘celebrations’, ‘occasion’, ‘births’, etc.. ‘Joyless’ (adj) is the antonym of ‘joyful’ and ‘unhappy’, meaning “without joy”, e.g. ‘a jo ...
Phrases Review
Phrases Review

... Prepositional phrases are used as adjectives or adverbs. A. When prepositional phrases are used as adjectives, the phrase comes immediately after the noun or pronoun it modifies. The phrase answers one of the following questions about the word it modifies: Which one? What kind of? How many? Whose? M ...
Is the Subject of a Sentence Always a Noun?
Is the Subject of a Sentence Always a Noun?

... • An action verb can have two parts: a helping verb and a main verb. The main verb shows the action. I buy groceries for Mom. I can buy groceries for Mom. • Some helping verbs change the meaning of the action verb. 1. Use can or could to tell about an ability. Dad can drive me to the market. He cou ...
Morphology Notes - Université d`Ottawa
Morphology Notes - Université d`Ottawa

... • bound morphemes cannot stand alone as words • they must be attached to at least one other morpheme before they can occur in an actual utterance • Examples: -English plural ‘s’ and -past tense ‘ed’ • Languages differ from one another in what concepts they encode as free or bound. ...
Relative clause structure, relative clause perception, and the change
Relative clause structure, relative clause perception, and the change

... as a sentential structure containing an NP identical to the head NP.’ On the surface level, there is a great deal of variability among languages as to the form in which RCs occur. Nonetheless, there are some general features that can be used to characterize them cross-linguistically. First of all, a ...
II. FRAME OF THEORIES In this second chapter the writer presents
II. FRAME OF THEORIES In this second chapter the writer presents

... A concrete noun is the name of something or someone that we experience through our senses, sight, hearing, smell, touches or taste. Any noun that we can experience with at least one of our five senses is a concrete noun. 3. Common Noun A common noun is a word that names people, places, things, or id ...
the Answer and Commentary - HKU Faculty of Dentistry
the Answer and Commentary - HKU Faculty of Dentistry

... changing the verb to quit: People who smoke may have bad breath or other oral health problems, so dentists may advise them to quit. Rephrase the first clause to remove “people” language and make dentists plural: A reason for bad breath and other oral health problems is smoking, so dentists may advis ...
Generation for Multilingual MT
Generation for Multilingual MT

... backtracking, which would be necessary only if there were local ambiguities resulting from the absence of global information. This approach is similar to that of other large-scale generators (Tomita and Nyberg, 1988). The generation rules operate on a single tree. Rule application is deterministic a ...
1 VERBALS Meet the Gerund
1 VERBALS Meet the Gerund

... A GERUND is a form of a verb that acts as a noun. Gerunds end in –ing. ...
The Bamunka Noun Phrase
The Bamunka Noun Phrase

... Line 2: Morpheme-by-morpheme breakdown Line 3: Morpheme-by-morpheme gloss Line 4: Free translation The second line of each example is based on the most current orthography (Blackwell, 2011) but is broken down into individual morphemes, with some spelling adjustments, as deemed necessary to reflect t ...
Semantic affix rivalry: the case of Portuguese nominalisers
Semantic affix rivalry: the case of Portuguese nominalisers

... Unless there are other orders of constraints, in terms of semantic operations in word formation, it is not possible to state that only a certain kind of verbs will select a certain affix, since many affixes occur with the same base. This is possible because affixes have semantic features. These sema ...
The Lexicon-Grammar of a Language: Application to French
The Lexicon-Grammar of a Language: Application to French

... A second parameter of the classification is the content of the noun phrases Ni; two types have been distinguished: - sentential, that is accepting one of the forms queS or V-infW (infinitive clause), then, predicative nouns are also possible in general, - non sentential, that is only nouns. This cla ...
Genitive: Possession • Equus Caesaris • The horse of Caesar or
Genitive: Possession • Equus Caesaris • The horse of Caesar or

... After comparatives, this ablative shows the extent or degree to which the objects differ. Often uses multo, paulo, eo, tanto These forms must never be used with positive degree adjectives or adverbs. Puer est altior quam puella uno pede. The boy is taller than the girl by one foot. Multo me doctior ...
Semantic rivalry between affixes
Semantic rivalry between affixes

... Unless there are other orders of constraints, in terms of semantic operations in word formation, it is not possible to state that only a certain kind of verbs will select a certain affix, since many affixes occur with the same base. This is possible because affixes have semantic features. These sema ...
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Zulu grammar

Zulu grammar is typical for Bantu languages, bearing all the hallmarks of this language family. These include agglutinativity, a rich array of noun classes, extensive inflection for person (both subject and object), tense and aspect and a subject–verb–object word order.
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