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ADJECTIVES
ADJECTIVES

... 9. Purpose/Qualifier hat box, sleeping bag, computer table,safe island, football field. (The words in green are the purpose/qualifer words.) 10. Examples: The big black dog ate my food. I like that pretty green sofa. I want to go to a big, quit, safe. We sleep in a small, pink and green room. ...
English as a Formal Specification Language
English as a Formal Specification Language

... and extends to the end of the sentence. The constructors for every and there allow the authors to move quantified noun phrases to sentence initial position and give them a wide scope. For example, the sentence A wolf eats every bird. has to be rephrased to give the universal quantifier wide scope: F ...
9 Phrases
9 Phrases

... expectation of two objects, as in Sally gave [her] [a shot of morphine]; certain other verbs create the expectation of two complements, though one or both need not be an NP, as in She put [her first aid kit] [away/in the truck]. Generally, although verbs (in English) require a subject, subjects are ...
Meeting 3 Noun Phrase & Constituents
Meeting 3 Noun Phrase & Constituents

... consists of a noun, with an optional determinative and adjective (in that order) preceding it and a prepositional phrase following it. ...
Compounding in English and Arabic latest
Compounding in English and Arabic latest

... the meaning of its parts, and this is semantically referred to as endocentric compound. 2.1.2. Secondary Compounds In a secondary compound or stem‐compound, no derivational affix is involved, and the constituents of a derived stem are simply juxtaposed and both or all of the constituents of the comp ...
n-p-n vving rjag - Princeton University
n-p-n vving rjag - Princeton University

... family of constructions with some clear and simple examples. The goal is to show that English contains such families elsewhere, so that our proposal that the resultative is not an entirely productive phenomenon does not come entirely out of the blue. This idea is not without precedent. Lakoff (1987) ...
1. The grammar of academic prose Academic prose is used to build
1. The grammar of academic prose Academic prose is used to build

... There are three major grammatical positions for complement clauses: subject (pre-predicate), postpredicate and extraposed, which is an alternative to subject position. Subject position is possible for complement clauses controlled by a verb or an adjective: What is good for the goose is good for the ...
Polysynthetic Tendencies in Modern Greek
Polysynthetic Tendencies in Modern Greek

... As Joseph (2000b) notes, mi(n) cannot be used as a general non-indicative negator since imperatival forms cannot be negated per se but only their "surrogate" prohibitives. These always contain a finite verb form, cf. mí(n) fíghis 'don't leave.' For further arguments about the special status of mi(n) ...
A [wikid] GLOSSARY OF SYNTAX
A [wikid] GLOSSARY OF SYNTAX

... Agreement or concord happens when a word changes form depending on the other words to which it relates. It is an instance of inflection, and usually involves making the value of some grammatical category (such as gender or person) “agree” between varied words or parts of the sentence. For example, i ...
Part One Sixteen Basic Skills - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Part One Sixteen Basic Skills - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... The Subject Is Never in a Prepositional Phrase The subject of a sentence will never be part of a prepositional phrase. A prepositional phrase, such as on my car, is a group of words that begins with a preposition, ends with a noun or pronoun (the object of the preposition), and answers a question su ...
Creole English
Creole English

... and Liverpool, to Scots and Irish English (Cassidy 1961, Cassidy & Le Page 1980). Many British dialect features survive in JC; others were altered in the process of creolization, or afterwards. JC is a product of British colonialism, slavery and the plantation economy. Over 90% of Jamaica’s populati ...
TWENTY BASIC SENTENCE PATTERNS NAME These are the 20
TWENTY BASIC SENTENCE PATTERNS NAME These are the 20

... A participial is a verb form that, used as a single word or as part of a phrase, functions as a modifier (adjective). Participles have three forms: Present (ending in –ing); Past (ending in –ed); and Irregular (so irregular that you will have to memorize them!). Punctuation depends on whether the ph ...
Part 1 - ZiyoNET
Part 1 - ZiyoNET

... The word "noun" comes from the latin nomen meaning "name." Word classes like nouns were first described by Sanskrit grammarian Pв?ini and ancient Greeks like Dionysios Thrax, and defined in terms of their morphological properties. For example, in Ancient Greek, nouns can be inflected for grammatical ...
General Number and the Semantics and Pragmatics of Indefinite
General Number and the Semantics and Pragmatics of Indefinite

... ‘embroidered pillow’ and ‘attractive but worthless person.’ When the object is deleted under identity in the second conjunct, the deleted phrase needs to have the same sense as its antecedent. As a result, the two-sentence discourse as a whole is only two-ways ambiguous, not four-ways. When we apply ...
pronouns
pronouns

... Personal pronouns associated with a certain person, thing, or group; all except you have distinct forms that indicate singular or plural number Pronouns have three cases: Nominative (Subjective) Objective Possessive The case depends on the pronoun’s function in the sentence. • A first-person pronoun ...
Sentence Patterns Chapter 2
Sentence Patterns Chapter 2

... Think about the different types of possibilities involved in a football play. When the center hikes the ball to the quarterback, the quarterback passes it to a receiver, hands it off, or perhaps keeps the ball himself and runs with it. Those who really understand football, however, know that only a ...
Pinker, Chapter 4
Pinker, Chapter 4

... pairing of a sound with a meaning. The word dog does not look like a dog, walk like a dog, or woof like a dog, but it means "dog" just the same. It does so because every English speaker has undergone an identical act of rote learning in childhood that links the sound to the meaning. For the price of ...
Verbals- Rules and Exercises
Verbals- Rules and Exercises

... Gerunds: swimming, hoping, telling, eating, dreaming Infinitives: to swim, to hope, to tell, to eat, to dream Their functions, however, overlap. Gerunds always function as nouns, but infinitives often also serve as nouns. Deciding which to use can be confusing in many situations, especially for peop ...
3rd ELD Planner Quarter 4b
3rd ELD Planner Quarter 4b

... The following is an example of what your week MAY include.  Day 1 – Teacher reviews the characteristics of a declarative/statement sentence. Using the text that was used during the Quick Write, the teacher reads sentences and fragments from the text. Students respond with thumbs up or down as to wh ...
Comparative Constructions II
Comparative Constructions II

...  I told you about the girl who lives next door.  I told you about the girl living next door.  How to reduce relative clauses:  Omitting the pronoun and the verb be: The ideas which are presented in that book are good.  The ideas presented in that book are good.  Omitting the pronoun and changi ...
Comparative Constructions II
Comparative Constructions II

...  I told you about the girl who lives next door.  I told you about the girl living next door.  How to reduce relative clauses:  Omitting the pronoun and the verb be: The ideas which are presented in that book are good.  The ideas presented in that book are good.  Omitting the pronoun and changi ...
LEX
LEX

... not eligible for subject verb agreement. All English nouns are third person. "3" also appears in determiner entries because they determine nouns and hence agree only with third person heads. Pronouns may have different PRS values in lrprn and lragr because possessive nominal pronouns have different ...
Gerunds and Infinitives
Gerunds and Infinitives

... The use of the perfect gerund instead of the present when we are referring to a past action: He was accused of having driven under the influence / He was accused of driving under the influence. There are some verbs which can be followed by the infinitive or gerund without any difference in meaning. ...
Sentence Fragments
Sentence Fragments

...  Usually, they are pieces of sentences that have become disconnected from the main clause.  You may notice fragments in the things that you read – novels, newspaper articles, online articles, magazines, etc. Sometimes fragments are used stylistically in writing (to creat emphasis)  In formal, aca ...
sentence and clause level grammar
sentence and clause level grammar

... Understand that a clause is a unit of grammar usually containing a subject and a verb and that these need to be in the correct tense 1)WALT: Create clauses in our writing TIB: It will improve our use of compound and complex sentences Students will brainstorm a list of subjects and verbs. They will t ...
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Zulu grammar

Zulu grammar is typical for Bantu languages, bearing all the hallmarks of this language family. These include agglutinativity, a rich array of noun classes, extensive inflection for person (both subject and object), tense and aspect and a subject–verb–object word order.
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