• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Onomatopoeia - hillenglish7
Onomatopoeia - hillenglish7

... Onomatopoeia Onomatopoeia - a figure of speech in which a word or phrase creates (or imitates) a sound effect, especially the sound of its own meaning. Some common examples include the following: boom bang drip drop click clack clang zoom The sounds that animals make are examples of onomatopoeia (me ...
ppt
ppt

... (though may have spurtlike parts), and there are large ranges - not all bound morphemes come in at the same time ...
Eighth Grade - winnpsb.org
Eighth Grade - winnpsb.org

... guide for the 8th grade standardized test. ALL language skills in this notebook are aligned to the 8th Common Core Conventions of Language standards. Interactive notebooks can be used in many different ways (choose whatever works for you). Personally, I like to introduce the skill, have the students ...
Semantic Constraints on Lexical Categories
Semantic Constraints on Lexical Categories

... The one-to-one mapping hypothesis and the taxonomic constraint are not the only examples of possible language-general biases or constraints. Another example (many instances of which are tested in Experiment 1) is biases against lexicalising highly contingent concepts. There are many possible concept ...
probabilistic lexicalized context-free grammars
probabilistic lexicalized context-free grammars

... context-free grammars (PLCFG) which is an extension to the probabilistic context free grammars (PCFG) one can get better results. This paper gives a brief description on the principles of PLCFG, and then gives a suggestion, for an implementation on a PLCFG within a limited Turkish lexicon and gramma ...
A Short Guide to Technical Writing
A Short Guide to Technical Writing

... writer's only opportunity to speak as him/herself and not as an impersonal agent. 2. English usage: The formal report is to be written in conformance with the best standards of English usage, as practiced by writers of serious scientific works. The informal report, such as that on a field trip, may ...
ramses. a new research tool in philology and linguistics
ramses. a new research tool in philology and linguistics

... The advantages of encoding texts with the help of automata7 cannot be overemphasized: first they really speed the things up, and second – which is undoubtedly as important –, it is probably the best way of ensuring the maximum possible coherence of the data. So, automata could also be written to hel ...
to view the collection 1 powerpoint.
to view the collection 1 powerpoint.

... author expresses an opinion or provides insight based on personal experiences.  By connecting a topic to his or her own life, authors can make others more aware of it.  An author may use chronological order, or describe a sequence of events in time order.  Telling things in chronological order is ...
A Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phrase Parser for
A Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phrase Parser for

... possibilities and that grammar formalisms such as LR(k) are inadequate for natural language since these formalisms cannot cope with ambiguity. This argument was behind a large set of objections to Marcus' "LR(k)-like" Deterministic Parser. Although it is clear that an expert in computational linguis ...
Automatic determination of parts of speech of English words
Automatic determination of parts of speech of English words

... of Task 3 is to discover if it is possible, by considering prefixes and suffixes, to convert this general rule to a more precise rule, adequate for 95 per cent of English words. As a first step, a formal and reproducible definition for affixes was developed, as is described in The Nature of Affixing ...
Meaning representation, semantic analysis, and lexical semantics
Meaning representation, semantic analysis, and lexical semantics

... – It is a specification of a conceptualization of a knowledge domain – It is a controlled vocabulary that describes objects and the relations between them in a formal way, and has strict rules about how to specify terms and relationships. ...
Computer-aided armchair linguistics
Computer-aided armchair linguistics

... recognition that certain things which the linguist, as a native speaker, intuitively knows about the language are not exhibited in the corpus. In the end, there is simply no way to avoid reliance on intuitive knowledge. The most convincing part of the case for using a corpus was that it makes it pos ...
Language - Adventist Education
Language - Adventist Education

... Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking: explain function of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs in general as well as in particular sentences; form and use regular and irregular plural nouns; use abstract nouns (e.g., childho ...
– SENTENCE FRAGMENTS, RUN-ON REVISING FOR CLARITY SENTENCES, AND PARALLELISM ________________________________________________________________
– SENTENCE FRAGMENTS, RUN-ON REVISING FOR CLARITY SENTENCES, AND PARALLELISM ________________________________________________________________

... spellings, and looking up irregular verbs. Parallel: The dictionary can be used for these purposes: to find word meanings, pronunciations, correct spellings, and irregular verbs. ...
Revising for Clarity
Revising for Clarity

... spellings, and looking up irregular verbs. Parallel: The dictionary can be used for these purposes: to find word meanings, pronunciations, correct spellings, and irregular verbs. ...
II. LITERATURE REVIEW This chapter explains about concept of
II. LITERATURE REVIEW This chapter explains about concept of

... 2007). According to Filmore and Snow (2000), structural approach of teaching vocabulary is based on the morphological analyses of the word. It is process of breaking the words into prefixes, root and suffixes to illustrate the meanings. It is considered easy and practical approach of vocabulary buil ...
Expressing Opinion Mining
Expressing Opinion Mining

... the possible conjunctions (and, or, nor, but, yet), that cover many common syntactic patterns and are easier to correlate with the adjectives that they connect. Other lines of research, like S.-M. Kim and E. Hovy [7] try to identify opinion expressions together with their opinion holder starting fro ...
Proposition Bank: a resource of predicate
Proposition Bank: a resource of predicate

... first translation ...
slp05 - COW :: Ceng
slp05 - COW :: Ceng

... prepositions: on, under, over, … particles: up, down, on, off, … determiners: a, an, the, … pronouns: she, who, I, .. conjunctions: and, but, or, … auxiliary verbs: can, may should, … numerals: one, two, three, third, … ...
Why would anyone take long? Word classes and Construction
Why would anyone take long? Word classes and Construction

... In this paper I consider the idiosyncratic development of the adverb long in such English idioms as I won’t be/take long. Various word classes have been proposed, including noun and preposition. I review examples from the OED and the Penn parsed corpora. Although adverb fits most of the contentious ...
Variable direction in zero-derivation and the unity of polysemous
Variable direction in zero-derivation and the unity of polysemous

... foot are not normally considered on a par, but the noun is assumed to be basic and the verb to be zero-derived from it: overall, foot occurs more frequently as a noun (as part of referring expressions) than as a verb (with predicating function); as a noun foot is inflectionally irregular (plural fee ...
communication - Hofstra University
communication - Hofstra University

... efficient and timely manner), some of the most common writing errors, and how to convey a smooth and unified message by using transitions and appropriate language, as well as some new and interesting entries in the 2015 Associated Press Stylebook. Where useful and relevant, I have included examples ...
Automatic Detection and Correction for Chinese Misspelled Words
Automatic Detection and Correction for Chinese Misspelled Words

... words and the part-of-speeches of words are tagged by WeCAn system (Chang et al., 2012). Based on the assumption mentioned earlier in this paper, words which contain misspelled words can result in consecutive single-character string. Hence, the model will identify all words contained in consecutive ...
Part-of-Speech Tagging
Part-of-Speech Tagging

... Conjunctions join two phrases, clauses, or sentences. Coordinating conjunctions like and, or, and but join two elements of equal status. Subordinating conjunctions are used when one of the elements has some embedded status. For example, that in “I thought that you might like some milk” is a subordin ...
Morphology-new-lecture5
Morphology-new-lecture5

...  Is inflect morphologically complex?  It contains more than one morpheme.  What do in- and flect mean?  This is a case of a non-compositional meaning. In explorationists, if you know the meaning of the parts, you know the meaning of the whole. Not necessarily so for inflect.  Non-compositional ...
< 1 ... 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 ... 42 >

Word-sense disambiguation

In computational linguistics, word-sense disambiguation (WSD) is an open problem of natural language processing and ontology. WSD is identifying which sense of a word (i.e. meaning) is used in a sentence, when the word has multiple meanings. The solution to this problem impacts other computer-related writing, such as discourse, improving relevance of search engines, anaphora resolution, coherence, inference et cetera.The human brain is quite proficient at word-sense disambiguation. The fact that natural language is formed in a way that requires so much of it is a reflection of that neurologic reality. In other words, human language developed in a way that reflects (and also has helped to shape) the innate ability provided by the brain's neural networks. In computer science and the information technology that it enables, it has been a long-term challenge to develop the ability in computers to do natural language processing and machine learning.To date, a rich variety of techniques have been researched, from dictionary-based methods that use the knowledge encoded in lexical resources, to supervised machine learning methods in which a classifier is trained for each distinct word on a corpus of manually sense-annotated examples, to completely unsupervised methods that cluster occurrences of words, thereby inducing word senses. Among these, supervised learning approaches have been the most successful algorithms to date.Current accuracy is difficult to state without a host of caveats. In English, accuracy at the coarse-grained (homograph) level is routinely above 90%, with some methods on particular homographs achieving over 96%. On finer-grained sense distinctions, top accuracies from 59.1% to 69.0% have been reported in recent evaluation exercises (SemEval-2007, Senseval-2), where the baseline accuracy of the simplest possible algorithm of always choosing the most frequent sense was 51.4% and 57%, respectively.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report