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The Nervous System: Neural Tissue
The Nervous System: Neural Tissue

... __________________ mucosa. 3. __________________ – have __________________ (at least 2) dendrites and one axon. Most __________________ neuron in the body. II. ...
Chapter 48 – Nervous System – Homework – Part I
Chapter 48 – Nervous System – Homework – Part I

... Chapter 48 – Neurons, Synapses and Signaling – Homework 1. Describe the basic pathway of information flow through neurons that cause you to turn your head when you hear the sound of your name being called. 2. Compare and contrast sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons 3. Compare and contra ...
The Nervous System * Crash Course Biology
The Nervous System * Crash Course Biology

... channels. When an action potential begins ______ channels open and ______ rushes in making it less negative inside. With enough stimulus it reaches a threshold and more _______ channels respond and open and let ____ ions in. This happens in one tiny area of the neuron but the change in voltage creep ...
Bio 17 – Nervous & Endocrine Systems
Bio 17 – Nervous & Endocrine Systems

... learning; HIGH = Schizophrenia; LOW = Parkinson’s High Runner’s high INCREASED DOPAMINE Aggression; Serial killers low levels; important for sleep and low levels assoc with depression Runner’s High = DECREASED GABA ...
______ 1
______ 1

... _____________________ 3. The difference in electrical charge across a membrane _____________________ 4. Another name for a receiving neuron _____________________ 5. Another name for a transmitting neuron _____________________ 6. Is generated when a dendrite or cell body is stimulated _______________ ...
P416 COMPARATIVE ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY
P416 COMPARATIVE ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY

... – Unequal distribution of charges – Membrane potential (mV) = difference in charge across the membrane – Due to unequal ion concentrations across cell membrane (fixed anions) ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... The Nervous system has two major divisions 1. The Central Nervous System (CNS) – consist of the Brain and the Spinal Cord. – The average adult human brain weighs 1.3 to 1.4 kg .The brain contains about 100 billion nerve cells,called Neurons and trillons of "support cells" called glia. – The spinal ...
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The Nervous System
The Nervous System

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CHAPTER 4 STRUCTURE AND CELL BIOLOGY OF THE NEURON
CHAPTER 4 STRUCTURE AND CELL BIOLOGY OF THE NEURON

... When a neuron is not receiving any input there is a potential difference (voltage) between the inside and outside of the cell. This voltage is just like the voltage you would measure between two poles of a flashlight battery, but tiny, only a few thousandths of a volt (i.e., a few millivolts). The p ...
Chapter 11: Your Neurons and their Electrical Activity
Chapter 11: Your Neurons and their Electrical Activity

... Cytoplasmic extensions from the cell body Term dendrite means “branches” –very numerous and highly branched (several hundred per cell) Contain organelles Large amounts of intermediate filaments give strength ...
Neurons - Holterman
Neurons - Holterman

... 4. The sodium-potassium pump pushes 3 Na and 2 K against their concentration gradients using 1 ATP. It restores and maintains the resting potential by pushing more Na out of neuron and pushing more K into neuron. (But overall, it pushes more positive charges out of the cell than it brings in.) 5. T ...
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Neurons and action potential
Neurons and action potential

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Nervous System Notes

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cms/lib/NY01001456/Centricity/Domain/535/nervous system tea
cms/lib/NY01001456/Centricity/Domain/535/nervous system tea

... Collection(clumps) of nerve cell bodies found outside the CNS. (Honors) 14. What is a motor neuron? Neuron that conducts impulses away from the CNS to muscles and glands. 15. What are Stimuli? Changes, occurring within or outside the body, that cause some kind of response 16. What is a sensory neuro ...
Introduction to the physiology of perception
Introduction to the physiology of perception

... • An action potential is passed on to the next neuron through a synapse • A synapse is a process that releases neurotransmitters, chemicals stored in the synaptic vesicles (cavities) of the sending neuron • In a synapse, an action potential cause neurotransmitters to be: - released by the presynapti ...
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Chapter 9: Nervous System guide—Please complete these notes on
Chapter 9: Nervous System guide—Please complete these notes on

... 28. What are they? The paths a nerve impulse follows as it travels through the nervous system 29. A reflex arc makes up the simplest nerve pathway (only a few neurons). ...
Ch. 11: Machine Learning: Connectionist
Ch. 11: Machine Learning: Connectionist

... Understanding the brain (1) “ Because we do not understand the brain very well we are constantly tempted to use the latest technology as a model for trying to understand it. In my childhood we were always assured that the brain was a telephone switchboard. (“What else could it be?”) I was amused to ...
chapter3Weiten
chapter3Weiten

...  Terminal Button – end of axon; secretes neurotransmitters  Neurotransmitters – chemical messengers  Synapse – point at which neurons interconnect ...
Lecture_29_noquiz
Lecture_29_noquiz

... More key points on equilibrium & membrane potential • The equilibrium potential for an ion is the voltage at which the concentration and electrical gradients acting on that ion balance out. • The Nernst equation is a formula that converts energy stored in a concentration gradient to the energy stor ...
The Biological Bases of Behavior
The Biological Bases of Behavior

... • Terminal Button – end of axon; secretes neurotransmitters • Neurotransmitters – chemical messengers • Synapse – point at which neurons interconnect ...
Neurophysiology
Neurophysiology

... sequentially along the length of axon as a ...
O`Kane
O`Kane

... stimulates a 15 mV EPSP, what is the overall change in transmembrane potential for Neuron D? A. + 30 mV B. + 5 mV C. + 10 mV D. – 10 mV 13. In the previous question, this is an example of A. absolute refractory period. B. spatial summation. C. temporal summation. D. depolarization during an action p ...
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Single-unit recording

In neuroscience, single-unit recordings provide a method of measuring the electro-physiological responses of single neurons using a microelectrode system. When a neuron generates an action potential, the signal propagates down the neuron as a current which flows in and out of the cell through excitable membrane regions in the soma and axon. A microelectrode is inserted into the brain, where it can record the rate of change in voltage with respect to time. These microelectrodes must be fine-tipped, high-impedance conductors; they are primarily glass micro-pipettes or metal microelectrodes made of platinum or tungsten. Microelectrodes can be carefully placed within (or close to) the cell membrane, allowing the ability to record intracellularly or extracellularly.Single-unit recordings are widely used in cognitive science, where it permits the analysis of human cognition and cortical mapping. This information can then be applied to brain machine interface (BMI) technologies for brain control of external devices.
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