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Nervous System
Nervous System

... fluid (which acts as a cushion) around the brain and spinal cord.  Oligodendrocytes: Branched like astrocytes, but with less branches. They form myelin sheathes, which are used for insulation. ...
Lecture 2 (Neurons)
Lecture 2 (Neurons)

... communicate information quickly by using ionic currents and chemical signals called neurotransmitters. Nerve - Many neurons that are bundled together and covered by a connective tissue sheath. Nervous System – The entire network of interconnecting neurons. ...
Powerpoint version
Powerpoint version

... diffusion of Na+ in K+ would diffuse until it is balanced by its electrical gradient EK+ = –90 mV ...
Chicurel2001NatureNV..
Chicurel2001NatureNV..

... neurons in an area of a monkey’s brain controlling limb movement, they could predict how the force exerted by the monkey’s wrist would change8. Subsequent multi-unit experiments have revealed how neurons in such ‘motor’ areas of the brain encode information about the direction of movement9, so that ...
Unit 2 The Brain
Unit 2 The Brain

... Question 5 • If an axon of a neuron is covered with myelin, which of the following is TRUE? – A. the action potential will move much slower down the axon – B. The action potential will move much faster down the axon – C. The neuron must be a sensory neuron – D. The threshold of excitation will incr ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... ► Types of glia: astrocytes, radial glia, oligodendrocytes, and Schwann cells ► In the CNS, astrocytes provide structural support for neurons and regulate extracellular concentrations of ions and neurotransmitters ...
IV. PSYCHOBIOLOGY
IV. PSYCHOBIOLOGY

... – Corpus Callosum: bundle of neural fibers connecting both sides, carries messages between them. – If severed, demonstrates how both sides work together. ...
BN4402 - ECE@NUS
BN4402 - ECE@NUS

... What has motivated me to introduce this topic to our ECE students is the massive requirement for computational neuroscientists both in industry and research. Recently, I have found many research groups in the US wanting to work with computational neuroscientists. The reason being that many companies ...
Biology 621 - Chapter 12 Midterm Exam Review
Biology 621 - Chapter 12 Midterm Exam Review

... 27.The __ is the basic functional unit of the nervous system. 28.____ neurons carry impulses from the spinal cord to the effectors. 29. Within the spinal cord, motor and sensory neurons are connected by_. 30. The 2 divisions of the autonomic nervous system_______&____ 31 The above two divisions have ...
axon - the long extension of a neuron that carries nerve impulses
axon - the long extension of a neuron that carries nerve impulses

... Your nervous system is composed of specialized cells called neurons. The structure of a neuron can give you a clue to its function. Each has a compact cell body and long, slender processes - a little like antennae. The processes that pick up messages are called dendrites. Those that conduct messages ...
Packet 6- The neuron
Packet 6- The neuron

... Silverthorn: Chapter 8 The nervous system, in partnership with the endocrine system, coordinates the body’s actions. The functional unit of the nervous system is the neuron, although they make up only 10% of all nervous system cells. 90% of all cells in the NS are NOT neurons…they are glial cells. N ...
Endocrine and nervous system
Endocrine and nervous system

... • Read the front page of today’s activity • What is the difference between a dendrite and an axon? ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... FRONTAL LOBE: In charge of speech, movement, emotions, problem solving, memory OCCIPITAL LOBE: In charge of vision PARIETAL LOBE: In charge of touch, temperature and pain TEMPORAL LOBE: In charge of hearing ...
Slide - Reza Shadmehr
Slide - Reza Shadmehr

... Neurons Neurons in different parts of the CNS are very similar in their properties. Yet the brain has specialized function at each place. The specialized function comes from the way that neurons are connected with sensory receptors, with muscles, and with each other. ...
22 reflexes 1 - The reflex arc
22 reflexes 1 - The reflex arc

... At the sensory organ, the response is a NONPROPAGATED GRADED RESPONSE If it reaches threshold, it is interpreted into an ALL-OR-NONE ACTION POTENTIAL This travels along the afferent neuron The frequency of the action potentials is what determines the intensity of the stimulus At the synapse, the act ...
The Nervous System Ch. 12 & 13
The Nervous System Ch. 12 & 13

...  Local potentials are graded potentials meaning they can be large or small depending on the strength of the stimulus. They are also isolated to a particular location on the plasma membrane and do not travel down the axon. ...
Chapter 48: Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling Reading Guide 48.1
Chapter 48: Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling Reading Guide 48.1

... In this section you will need to recall information about the structure and function of the plasma membrane. Ions are not able to diffuse freely through the membrane because they are charged, and so must pass through protein channels specific for each ion. 8. All cells have a membrane potential acro ...
Chapter 48: Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling Reading Guide 48.1
Chapter 48: Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling Reading Guide 48.1

... In this section you will need to recall information about the structure and function of the plasma membrane. Ions are not able to diffuse freely through the membrane because they are charged, and so must pass through protein channels specific for each ion. 8. All cells have a membrane potential acro ...
Document
Document

... • Blood vessels disrupted and microhemorrhage • Astrocytes proliferate and form encapsulation around electrode • Cellular sheath around electrode with dense cells • Swelling pushes neurons away • Neuron density is increases after several weeks ...
FUN FACTS ABOUT YOUR BRAIN - the human Central Nervous
FUN FACTS ABOUT YOUR BRAIN - the human Central Nervous

... FUN FACTS ABOUT YOUR BRAIN - the human Central Nervous System (CNS) weighs approximately __ pounds; largest existing brain is approximately __ lbs (sperm whale) - there are approximately ___________ neurons in the CNS; that’s 100 000 000 000 !!!!!!! - each of these neurons makes between _________ __ ...
FUN FACTS ABOUT YOUR BRAIN - the human Central Nervous
FUN FACTS ABOUT YOUR BRAIN - the human Central Nervous

... FUN FACTS ABOUT YOUR BRAIN - the human Central Nervous System (CNS) weighs approximately __ pounds; largest existing brain is approximately __ lbs (sperm whale) - there are approximately ___________ neurons in the CNS; that’s 100 000 000 000 !!!!!!! - each of these neurons makes between _________ __ ...
Mind, Brain & Behavior
Mind, Brain & Behavior

... Nucleus – stores genes of the cell (DNA)  Organelles – synthesize the proteins of the cell  Cytosol – fluid inside cell  Plasmic membrane – wall of the cell separating it from the fluid outside the cell. ...
Neurons: Our Building Blocks
Neurons: Our Building Blocks

... -The axon gets its energy from charged chemicals called ions. In its normal state, the ions have a small negative charge called resting potential. -This negative balance can be easily upset, however. When the cell becomes excited, it triggers the action potential, which reverses the charge and cause ...
This guided reading is a hybrid of two chapters: chapter 40, section
This guided reading is a hybrid of two chapters: chapter 40, section

... activities and responses in the body, they are each adapted to different functions. What is each of these systems best suited for? ...
A1990DM11000002
A1990DM11000002

... scheduled to begin publication, we felt that this was an ideal topic for discussion. The article prompted a lively discussion, largely revolving around the issue At the time of the publication of this paper in the of whether our narrow definition of the term was late 1970s, one of the relatively few ...
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Single-unit recording

In neuroscience, single-unit recordings provide a method of measuring the electro-physiological responses of single neurons using a microelectrode system. When a neuron generates an action potential, the signal propagates down the neuron as a current which flows in and out of the cell through excitable membrane regions in the soma and axon. A microelectrode is inserted into the brain, where it can record the rate of change in voltage with respect to time. These microelectrodes must be fine-tipped, high-impedance conductors; they are primarily glass micro-pipettes or metal microelectrodes made of platinum or tungsten. Microelectrodes can be carefully placed within (or close to) the cell membrane, allowing the ability to record intracellularly or extracellularly.Single-unit recordings are widely used in cognitive science, where it permits the analysis of human cognition and cortical mapping. This information can then be applied to brain machine interface (BMI) technologies for brain control of external devices.
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