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Automatic Labeling of Semantic Roles
Automatic Labeling of Semantic Roles

... and adjectives, each of which adds additional semantics to the general frame, or highlights a particular aspect of the frame. One way of thinking about traditional abstract thematic roles, such as A GENT and PATIENT, in the context of FrameNet is that they are frame elements defined by abstract fram ...
Reading Handbook Reading for Different Purposes Having a clear
Reading Handbook Reading for Different Purposes Having a clear

... An overgeneralization is a broad statement that says something is true for every case, with no exceptions. In fact, very few statements have no exceptions. Overgeneralizations often include the words all, none, everyone, no one, any, and anyone. Overgeneralization: Every school official who cares ab ...
Grammar Challenge
Grammar Challenge

... 1. I shouted at my little sister this morning. I feel bad about it now. a. I wish I had shouted at my little sister - WRONG b. I wish I hadn't shouted at my little sister - CORRECT 2. I didn't go to the library yesterday. It's closed today. a. I wish I had gone to the library - CORRECT b. I wish I h ...
Morpho I-2 Morphological Analysis
Morpho I-2 Morphological Analysis

... As you will have noticed, Kekchí is one of those languages where single words suffice to express whole propositions (whole Gedanken, if you prefer: something that can be true or false) – for whose expression languages like English need entire sentences (if relatively short ones). Such comprehensive ...
Lessons, Exercises, and Readings in the Writer`s
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... Linguistics is the study of language structures and meaning. Linguistics, as an academic discipline, embraces scientific approaches to determine patterns in speech and in writing. Linguists are people who specialize in Linguistics or who speak a number of languages. They also seek to address the soc ...
Chapter 7: Refining Your Writing: How Do I Improve
Chapter 7: Refining Your Writing: How Do I Improve

... I would like a chocolate sundae without whipped cream. In this sentence, without whipped cream is the prepositional phrase. Because it describes the chocolate sundae, it cannot be moved to the beginning of the sentence. “Without whipped cream I would like a chocolate sundae” does not make as much (i ...
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... Ms. Jones, please come in. James, your order is ready. I am not here, my friends, to discuss personalities. Hello, Ms. Philips. Dear Judy, . . . ...
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... International linguists have conducted the study of zero anaphora. Numerous facets of its characteristics are widely and profoundly investigated, especially the syntactic and semantic roles. Li [10] presents an analysis of anaphora in Late Archaic Chinese, a prototype of an isolating language, from ...
Automatic Labeling of Semantic Roles
Automatic Labeling of Semantic Roles

... each subcorpus were then annotated by hand, marking boundaries of each frame element expressed in the sentence and assigning tags for the annotated constituent’s frame semantic role, syntactic category (e.g., noun phrase or prepositional phrase), and grammatical function in relation to the target wo ...
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Word - State of New Jersey

... and technical meaning of words and phrases as they are used in informational text within the grades 7-8 complexity level using some complex sentences with a variety of grammatical structures and content-based vocabulary. Online support of dictionaries, thesaurus, and sites such as: Wordle, Word Sift ...
Dances with words: issues in the translation of
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... Near the end of the millennium, I took the two Seidensticker manuscripts, put them side by side, and systematically highlighted differences. The most obvious was that Seidensticker had restored almost all the text missing in his first version; but it was also apparent that he had updated the languag ...
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... (My father, John), hyponymous (a tree, an oak tree), synonymous (a priest, a man of the clergy and attributive (my sister, tax accountant). Quirk et al put forward syntactic and semantic criteria in their definition of apposition : (1) each of the appositives can be omitted without affecting the acc ...
Sub-English 2 nd Paper
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... acts as a preposition , that is called participle preposition. * Participle-Whenever a word acts as a verb and adjective that is called Participle. Likewise ,I have seen a written document.Here the word ‘written’ is a participle and It has been acting as a preposition sitting before a noun .So, It i ...
English l 100
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... Linguistics is the study of language structures and meaning. Linguistics, as an academic discipline, embraces scientific approaches to determine patterns in speech and in writing. Linguists are people who specialize in Linguistics or who speak a number of languages. They also seek to address the soc ...
The Marshallese Complemetizer Phrase
The Marshallese Complemetizer Phrase

... Additionally there was a large consonant system including: labials /b[bw], p[by ]; P ?[mw], m[my ], dentals /t, j[ty ]; n[ny ], E,[n]/, velars /k, q[kw]; g[?], g_[? w]/, liquids /l_[lw], l[l], l[ly ]; r_[rw], r, d[ry ]/, and glides /y, w/. However, analysis of vowel distribution led to a simplified ...
1-1 1-1 Japanese Audio Flashcard Lessons, Grammar Guide, 9
1-1 1-1 Japanese Audio Flashcard Lessons, Grammar Guide, 9

... By contrast, iru = imasu (‘exist’) is used for animate objects like animals and people, not including plants. Iru is an ru verb, since you don’t ‘double the t’ when making its te and ta forms, i.e., ite = ‘existing’ and ita = ‘existed.’ When you say that something or someone exists in a particular p ...
Automated Generation of Questions from Factual, Natural Language
Automated Generation of Questions from Factual, Natural Language

... As such, the focus of his paper was on quality over quantity. Thus, the sentence simplification system outlined in the paper simply removes some complex syntactic constructions, which could be used to generate questions. For AQA systems like IBM’s Watson, this behavior is suboptimal. The goal of def ...
Linguistic Steganography - CERIAS
Linguistic Steganography - CERIAS

... your orders within seconds ! You are guaranteed to succeed because we take all the risk ! But don't believe us ! Mr Jones of Indiana tried us and says "Now I'm rich, Rich, RICH" ! This offer is 100% legal . Because the Internet operates on "Internet time" you must act now ! Sign up a friend and you' ...
LC212 Textual Studies
LC212 Textual Studies

... • judging the (perceived) quality of texts (e.g. “I really like the way the author writes her book” • agreeing or disagreeing with the opinion expressed in the text (“The author is totally wrong when he says that children should be slapped when they are bold.”) ...
Practice - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill
Practice - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill

... • A statement is a sentence that tells something. It begins with a capital letter and ends with a period. Lee goes to the pond . • A question is a sentence that asks something. It begins with a capital letter and ends with a question mark. What does he see ? A. Draw a line under each statement. Circ ...
Tagging and Parsing Icelandic Text
Tagging and Parsing Icelandic Text

... Introduction It has been predicted that, in the future, the main method of communication between humans and computers (or other processing devices) will be natural language (NL), in both spoken and written forms. This, indeed, seems evident; since we humans communicate most easily with one another u ...
Year 3 Spelling, Punctuation and Grammar Objectives
Year 3 Spelling, Punctuation and Grammar Objectives

... Spell correctly often misspelt words. Place the possessive apostrophe accurately in words with regular plurals (for example, girls', boys') and in words with irregular plurals (for example, children's). Use the first two or three letters of a word to check its spelling in a dictionary. Write from me ...
Sentences - TeacherLINK
Sentences - TeacherLINK

... This is Ty. He lives next door. We play together a lot. I have a little sister. We are best friends. ...
An Empirical Analysis of Source Context Features for Phrase
An Empirical Analysis of Source Context Features for Phrase

... context of a source phrase, e.g. adjacent words or part-of-speech tags, might be a valuable resource for the identification of appropriate translations in a given context. In this work, we want to analyze the use of source side context features in phrase-based statistical machine translation. For ev ...
Pronunciation - Chinook Jargon
Pronunciation - Chinook Jargon

... The goal of this book is to let English speakers acquire an intelligible pronunciation of Chinook Jargon in as short of time period as possible and to have fun doing it. In the spelling system used in this book, each letter or letter combination has a single pronunciation and there are no silent let ...
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Untranslatability

Untranslatability is a property of a text, or of any utterance, in one language, for which no equivalent text or utterance can be found in another language when translated.Terms are, however, neither exclusively translatable nor exclusively untranslatable; rather, the degree of difficulty of translation depends on their nature, as well as on the translator's knowledge of the languages in question.Quite often, a text or utterance that is considered to be ""untranslatable"" is actually a lacuna, or lexical gap. That is, there is no one-to-one equivalence between the word, expression or turn of phrase in the source language and another word, expression or turn of phrase in the target language. A translator can, however, resort to a number of translation procedures to compensate for this. Therefore, untranslatability or difficulty of translation does not always carry deep linguistic relativity implications; denotation can virtually always be translated, given enough circumlocution, although connotation may be ineffable or inefficient to convey.
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