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The Bristol University (England) Grammar and Style Guide
The Bristol University (England) Grammar and Style Guide

... Who is = who's This is not an exhaustive list of contractions. There are many more but all follow the same rule. In examples such as "she'd" (the contracted form of she would) the apostrophe replaces several letters. Obviously, only one apostrophe is needed to indicate that several letters have been ...
Style Guide - Delta Sigma Pi
Style Guide - Delta Sigma Pi

... affect, effect Affect is usually a verb meaning to act or influence: The game will affect the standings. The drug did not affect the disease. Affect, as a noun, is best avoided. Effect is usually a noun meaning result of action: The effect was overwhelming. The drug had several adverse side effects. ...
Morphemes Introduction Morphemes are what make up words. Often
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... distinguish agglutinative languages, where suffixes express one grammatical property each, and are added neatly one after another, from fusional languages, with non-concatenative morphological processes (infixation, Umlaut, Ablaut, etc.) and/or with less clear-cut suffix boundaries. Morpheme In morp ...
t3d progamming language definition
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... Also known as the R-parameter. The return value of t3d-functions is always an integer type number, so when a t3dfunction needs to things to data in other datatypes, the results can not be returned as a return value. The result field of a function is described by a capital R. The datatype following t ...
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6. Karpov Rotova Ruiz-Zorrilla_rev

... он, она, оно should be referred to case words” (16, 40). As for gender words, both number and case forms have a meaning different from case words. Number and case forms of gender words denote that these words refer to case words in a respective case form of singular or plural number, whereas in case ...
contents - Ziyonet.uz
contents - Ziyonet.uz

... differing from each other in some respect. Take, for example, the following two sentences: (1) But why did you leave England? (GALSWORTHY) and (2) There are to-day more people writing extremely well, in all departments o f life, than ever before; what we have to do is to sharpen our judgement and pi ...
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... Click HERE for a list of common prepositions that will be easy to print out. You may have learned that ending a sentence with a preposition is a serious breach of grammatical etiquette. It doesn't take a grammarian to spot a sentenceending preposition, so this is an easy rule to get caught up on (! ...
“Onto” vs. - San Jose State University
“Onto” vs. - San Jose State University

... 2) Use “on” as a particle as part of a phrasal verb. Example: He must move on from past mistakes. Example: She had nothing to add on after her speech. 3) Use “on” interchangeably with “onto” following action verbs. In the following two examples, “placed” and “landed” are both action verbs. ...
Teacher's Guide for " 'Daedalus et Icarus' for Latin II"
Teacher's Guide for " 'Daedalus et Icarus' for Latin II"

... In preparation for the AP® exam, students should be held to translating as literally as possible with accuracy and precision, paying close attention to tense, voice, number, and mood of verbs; subject-verb and adjective-noun agreements; clauses; etc. Translation should be prepared and practiced oral ...
E X E R C I S E S - Bedfordstmartins
E X E R C I S E S - Bedfordstmartins

... Exercises for EasyWriter is a resource for teachers and students. Its exercises consist of sentences and paragraphs in need of revision; most are designed so that students can edit directly on the pages of this book. The exercise sets are numbered to correspond to chapters in EasyWriter. Students ca ...
Sound Like…: Understanding Japanese Sound Symbolism
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... background and how to interpret it. But what of language learners whose culture has elements and viewpoints in common with the culture tied to the language being learned, Japanese culture, but whose native language does not share the sound symbolic qualities of Japanese? Native Chinese speakers, for ...
A Writing Guide for Petrological - Department of Earth and Planetary
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... This document was blatantly scanned from a just-adequate photocopy of the original, run through OCR (optical character recognition) software, and reformatted by an anonymous perpetrator who (1) doesn’t write so good himself and (2) did not receive or seek the publisher’s or authors’ permissions. The ...
Grammar for reading and writing
Grammar for reading and writing

... motivated and provide mutual support. Your department may decide to work together or you could link yourself with others through your local authority (LA) virtual learning environment, English teacher group, or other professional and personal networks you may have. Your LA English consultant may als ...
web query structure: implications for ir system design
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... one of the few non-x-rated, examples of this particular pattern. In these cases, it is not clear at all that the words are serving the syntactic capacity that one would expect from their position in the query. This query pattern does not conform to a standard, grammatically correct English sentence ...
Writing for Broadcast
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... Some other meaningless words include conjunctive adverbs – like meanwhile, meantime, and incidentally. Don’t rely on these crutches as transitions. Work on a more natural flow of ideas. And don’t forget to avoid latter, former, and respectively. Your listener can’t refer back to your original refere ...
Writing Prose 01 SS final pages
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... another. You should aim for clear, simple, unmystifying prose, whatever your field of study: it never hurts to make your writing understandable to as many readers as possible. You should nonetheless be aware that academic disciplines have characteristic ways of constructing arguments in prose. You m ...
To Moderately Split an Infinitive
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... defends the use of the split infinitive in her book, Sin and Syntax. “Even though pedagogues trying to apply Latin grammar to our Anglo-Saxon tongue insist the split infinitive is a no-no, they’re dead wrong” (72). Though both sides of the argument contend that their position is absolute, it’s a co ...
SRCMF tutorial
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free language album
free language album

... The elementary language curriculum is a natural continuation of the language curriculum given during the early childhood years. At an age of about four or four and a half, the child is able to actively develop the acoustic and mechanical aspect of language with respect to sounds. The child of this a ...
TRANSLATION SHIFT OF PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE ON ICE AGE
TRANSLATION SHIFT OF PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE ON ICE AGE

... interposed between transmitter and receiver who use different languages to carry out code of conversation between them. The result of translation is also the written form or statement in another language. Another definition translation is suggested by Nida and Taber (1969:210). Translation is the re ...
Grammar Module One: Building Sentences
Grammar Module One: Building Sentences

... It becomes clear that the above contains two simple sentences or two independent clauses, each with its own subject-verb. It is a run-on sentence because it is written as if it were only one sentence with no punctuation to show the reader where the first clause ends and the second begins. To avoid a ...
the Writing Manual to improve your papers
the Writing Manual to improve your papers

... superfluous to the average viewer; however, when one considers the supernatural if not sacred position that orphans often fulfill in Russian folk tradition, her true relevance becomes more obvious." "Little Masha weaves in and out of the plot in such a way as to seem incidental or even superfluous t ...
Grammar Module One
Grammar Module One

... It becomes clear that the above contains two simple sentences or two independent clauses, each with its own subject-verb. It is a run-on sentence because it is written as if it were only one sentence with no punctuation to show the reader where the first clause ends and the second begins. To avoid a ...
alabaster - Plain Local Schools
alabaster - Plain Local Schools

... an alleged act. ...
Metonymy Interpretation Using X NO Y Examples
Metonymy Interpretation Using X NO Y Examples

... 1999a). Metonymy is a metaphorical expression in which the name of something is substituted for another thing associated with the thing named. For example, in the Japanese sentence of “boku ga torusutoi wo yomu (I read Tolstoi),” the word “torusutoi (Tolstoi)” is a metonymic word. In this case, the ...
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Untranslatability

Untranslatability is a property of a text, or of any utterance, in one language, for which no equivalent text or utterance can be found in another language when translated.Terms are, however, neither exclusively translatable nor exclusively untranslatable; rather, the degree of difficulty of translation depends on their nature, as well as on the translator's knowledge of the languages in question.Quite often, a text or utterance that is considered to be ""untranslatable"" is actually a lacuna, or lexical gap. That is, there is no one-to-one equivalence between the word, expression or turn of phrase in the source language and another word, expression or turn of phrase in the target language. A translator can, however, resort to a number of translation procedures to compensate for this. Therefore, untranslatability or difficulty of translation does not always carry deep linguistic relativity implications; denotation can virtually always be translated, given enough circumlocution, although connotation may be ineffable or inefficient to convey.
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