• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
What is Syntax?
What is Syntax?

... • At birth of formal language theory (comp sci) and formal linguistics  • Major contribution: syntax is cognitive reality • Humans able to learn languages quickly, but not all languages ⇒ universal grammar is biological • Goal of syntactic study: find universal principles and language‐ ...
A Study of the Microstructure of Monolingual Urdu Dictionaries
A Study of the Microstructure of Monolingual Urdu Dictionaries

... they include its synonyms. This is confusing because a user most often consults a dictionary to find the meaning of a specific word. Instead he encounters many new words which are its synonymic equivalents. Some synonyms seem quite out of place, such as kutttā for a peon or for greedy. It is possibl ...
Introductory Linguistics
Introductory Linguistics

... impossible ...
The Encoding Grammar and Syntax
The Encoding Grammar and Syntax

... property of a lexical unit. Nevertheless, when lexical units present themselves to syntax during the encoding procedure, they do not exhibit all their semantic features but only those that are syntactically relevant, i.e. their syntactic slots. Thus it is possible to establish large classes of verbs ...
Document
Document

... Phonetics is the study and systematic classification of the sounds made in speech utterance(话语), that is, the study of speech sounds. It is closely related to lexicology. Without sound there is no word because every word is a unity of sound and meaning. ...
On the Use and Meaning of Prepositions Clearly
On the Use and Meaning of Prepositions Clearly

... preposition they were to have used in the sentence. They were reminded that prepositions had objects and were shown a sample written sentence (using behind) with its circled preposition and its object. After the Ss had written sentences for all 33 prepositions, they were asked to think of a word tha ...
Quantum Neural Network based Parts of Speech Tagger for Hindi
Quantum Neural Network based Parts of Speech Tagger for Hindi

... The tagging is the process to identify the correct syntactic categories of words in corpus. The identification process is ambiguous during the mapping between words and its syntactic categories. The most important problem in POS tagging is to assign the most appropriate morpho-syntactic category to ...
теоретической - List English
теоретической - List English

... other details, those of the formation of the plural of nouns - how some add -s, some -es, while others mark the plural by vowel-change, and so on. In the syntax, on the other hand, the grammar ignores such formal distinctions as are not accompanied by corresponding distinctions of meaning, or rather ...
Introductory Linguistics
Introductory Linguistics

... impossible ...
MOR - TalkBank
MOR - TalkBank

... subsequent tags, after each plus sign, are for the parts of speech of the components of the compound. Proper nouns are not treated as compounds. Therefore, they take forms with underlines instead of pluses, such as Luke_Skywalker or New_York_City. ...
Acquiring Linguistic Constructions
Acquiring Linguistic Constructions

... fundamental problem was that there was really no evidence that children employed, or even needed, the adult-like linguistic categories and rules that were being attributed to them in these models. For example, Schlesinger (1971) and Bowerman (1976) surveyed the utterances produced by several childre ...
The Language of Yoda
The Language of Yoda

... journalist and trained linguist John Harbeck claims in his article, Yodish separated these two verbs by other elements as can be seen on the listed examples where the first position occupies normal verb and the dependent verb is put at the end of the sentence (Harbeck ...
Grammar Slammer--English Grammar Resource
Grammar Slammer--English Grammar Resource

... me, you, him, her, it, us, them, whom Some things are really obvious. All English speakers know we say "I like him," not "Me like he." But there are four common problem areas with pronoun case: compounds, appositives, predicate nominatives, and who/whom. Compound Subjects and Objects with Pronouns I ...
Automatic grouping of morphologically related collocations
Automatic grouping of morphologically related collocations

... the third row of the parsing output (cf. Figure 6, e.g. Patente - patents). The morphological analysis will later allow us to identify which of these nouns are in fact compounds and which of them are not. The extraction of collocations is slightly more complicated. We implemented a series of PERL sc ...
code/API
code/API

... reads the dictionary in and parses through it, removing unimportant information and separating the key information about the word's characteristics, from the actual definitions. After reading in and generating the dictionary, the program gets an input sentence and begins to tag the words in it for t ...
Thongsley_overview_english
Thongsley_overview_english

... Vocabulary building towards structure/poetic form (2 weeks) – could be split into two separate week blocks, completed in either half term) Experiement with vocabulary, explore a range of poetry and complete ‘workshops’ using different styles e.g. methapors, onomatopeia etc. Personification, metaphor ...
seals xvi - Pacific Linguistics
seals xvi - Pacific Linguistics

... day, after no sponsoring institution emerged from the preceding SEALS meeting. Despite the last minute planning the meeting proved a success and many excellent papers were presented. The meeting was jointly sponsored by the Institute of Language and Culture Studies (better known by its Indonesian in ...
TT Vrabel LECTURES IN THEORETICAL PHONETICS
TT Vrabel LECTURES IN THEORETICAL PHONETICS

... or given audible shape: the nature of these noises, their combinations, and their functions in relation to the meaning. Phonetics is subdivided into practical and theoretical. Practical or normative phonetics studies the substance, the material form of phonetic phenomena in relation to meaning. Theo ...
ADJECTIVE + PARTICIPLE
ADJECTIVE + PARTICIPLE

... 1) Don’t use an apostrophe with a non-possessive plural noun, unless it’s an acronym, letters, numbers or something that’s hard to read otherwise. INCORRECT: 
 How many kid’s do you have?
 The Defendant’s rest, Your Honor.
 When was the last time you saw the Brown’s?
 I had some errand’s to run.
 On ...
The Uralic languages - Fennia - International Journal of Geography
The Uralic languages - Fennia - International Journal of Geography

... The structure of the family tree is the outcome of a comparative research method. The further one goes back in time, the more difficult it is to recognize linguistic variety. An alternative approach is given in the wave theory, in which the chronological relationships of languages do not have priori ...
Tagging and Parsing Icelandic Text
Tagging and Parsing Icelandic Text

... made available for use in the research community, and should therefore encourage further research and development of NLP tools. ...
“Case suffixes”, postpositions and the Phonological Word in
“Case suffixes”, postpositions and the Phonological Word in

... While the details of ellipsis in Hungarian are still poorly understood, this means that the process is not restricted to free morphemes and more likely to be sensitive to phonological factors than to the affix/stem distinction.11 Now, if case suffixes and postpositions differ only in phonological te ...
Transformation of Idioms and Transparency
Transformation of Idioms and Transparency

... The verb “to stir one’s finger” (to bother, to put efforts) in the first example is used in the conditional sentence to define the time frame of the discourse in which the idiom appears. In the second example the infinitival form of the idiom “to take one’s word” (to believe smb) expresses the subju ...
The Expressive Pause: Punctuation, Rests, and Breathing in
The Expressive Pause: Punctuation, Rests, and Breathing in

... Later in his treatise, Bacon makes it clear that his comments app!y to both recitative and air (but in differing degrees): The principles [of expression] 1 have thus endeavoured to elucidate in recitative, are all capable of being applied to air, but in a degree limited by the nature of such composi ...
Planning at the Phonological Level during Sentence Production
Planning at the Phonological Level during Sentence Production

... The influence of the number of phonological words and their complexity was examined, while the number of syllables and content words was held constant. Three phonological word phrases were produced more slowly than two phonological word phrases. These results show that when memorized utterances are p ...
< 1 ... 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ... 128 >

Morphology (linguistics)

In linguistics, morphology /mɔrˈfɒlɵdʒi/ is the identification, analysis and description of the structure of a given language's morphemes and other linguistic units, such as root words, affixes, parts of speech, intonations and stresses, or implied context. In contrast, morphological typology is the classification of languages according to their use of morphemes, while lexicology is the study of those words forming a language's wordstock.While words, along with clitics, are generally accepted as being the smallest units of syntax, in most languages, if not all, many words can be related to other words by rules that collectively describe the grammar for that language. For example, English speakers recognize that the words dog and dogs are closely related, differentiated only by the plurality morpheme ""-s"", only found bound to nouns. Speakers of English, a fusional language, recognize these relations from their tacit knowledge of English's rules of word formation. They infer intuitively that dog is to dogs as cat is to cats; and, in similar fashion, dog is to dog catcher as dish is to dishwasher. Languages such as Classical Chinese, however, also use unbound morphemes (""free"" morphemes) and depend on post-phrase affixes and word order to convey meaning. (Most words in modern Standard Chinese (""Mandarin""), however, are compounds and most roots are bound.) These are understood as grammars that represent the morphology of the language. The rules understood by a speaker reflect specific patterns or regularities in the way words are formed from smaller units in the language they are using and how those smaller units interact in speech. In this way, morphology is the branch of linguistics that studies patterns of word formation within and across languages and attempts to formulate rules that model the knowledge of the speakers of those languages.Polysynthetic languages, such as Chukchi, have words composed of many morphemes. The Chukchi word ""təmeyŋəlevtpəγtərkən"", for example, meaning ""I have a fierce headache"", is composed of eight morphemes t-ə-meyŋ-ə-levt-pəγt-ə-rkən that may be glossed. The morphology of such languages allows for each consonant and vowel to be understood as morphemes, while the grammar of the language indicates the usage and understanding of each morpheme.The discipline that deals specifically with the sound changes occurring within morphemes is morphophonology.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report