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Practice Test #2
Practice Test #2

... d. amygdala. 31. The surgical removal of a large tumor from Allen's occipital lobe resulted in extensive loss of brain tissue. Allen is most likely to suffer some loss of: a. muscular coordination. b. language comprehension. c. speaking ability. d. visual perception. e. pain sensations. 32. The part ...
Review #2 - Course Notes
Review #2 - Course Notes

... c. amygdala. d. cerebellum. 8. Sensory neurons are an important part of the: a. limbic system. b. reticular formation. c. peripheral nervous system. d. central nervous system. e. sympathetic nervous system. 9. Which part of the human brain is most similar to the brain of a frog? a. the occipital lob ...
Nervous Regulation
Nervous Regulation

... – sensory organs with specialized structures that are sensitive to changes or “stimuli” – When stimulated, receptors cause impulses to be carried both electrically and chemically between nerve cells. ...
The Nervous System (ppt).
The Nervous System (ppt).

... makes decisions about what should be done at each moment  Vocab:  This ...
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Brain

... – layers vary in thickness in different regions of brain ...
The Nervous system - Locust Trace Veterinary Assistant Program
The Nervous system - Locust Trace Veterinary Assistant Program

... – Provide complex pathways present in the brain and spinal cord. ■ Motor Neurons-deliver the signal from the CNS to the muscle or gland stimulated for a response. ...
Document
Document

... • Autonomic reflexes - regulate smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and endocrine glands • Contralateral reflex - starts on one side of body and travels to opposite side • Ipsilateral reflex - stimulus and response are on same side of body ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... channels regenerate the action potential at each point along the axon, so voltage does not decay. Conduction is slow because movements of ions and of the gates of channel proteins take time and must occur before voltage regeneration occurs. Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
11.3: The Central Nervous System The nervous system consists of
11.3: The Central Nervous System The nervous system consists of

... the body. Humans have the most complex nervous system of all animals, which allows us to have complex behaviours, ability to reason, develop intellect, complex memories, various languages, and distinct personalities. In chordates, (any of a phylum (Chordata) of animals having at some stage of develo ...
Medial Temporal Lobe Switches Memory Encoding in Neocortex
Medial Temporal Lobe Switches Memory Encoding in Neocortex

... Damage to the medial temporal lobe impairs the encoding of new memories and the retrieval of memories acquired immediately before the damage in human. In this study, we demonstrated that artificial visuo-auditory memory traces can be established in the rat auditory cortex and that their encoding dep ...
Lesson 1 | The Nervous System
Lesson 1 | The Nervous System

... Directions: On the line before each definition, write the letter of the term that matches it correctly. Some terms might be used more than once or not at all. ...
The Brain - Academic Computer Center
The Brain - Academic Computer Center

... Has a deep gray matter surrounded by white matter with nuclei of gray matter embedded in the white matter ...
Chapter 6 - TeacherWeb
Chapter 6 - TeacherWeb

... spinal cord. - nerve- a tissue inside an organ in the nervous system that is made up of nerve fibers - neuron- a cell in the nerve tissue in the nervous system that carries information * nerve impulse- message that the neuron carries * dendrites – a nerve fiber in the neuron that caries impulses tow ...
Q: A.1 Answer (b) neurolemma Q: A.2 Answer (d) Pons
Q: A.1 Answer (b) neurolemma Q: A.2 Answer (d) Pons

... (b) Enables us to remember, think and reason out. (c) Controls and harmonizes all voluntary muscular activities such as running, holding, writing (d) Regulates involuntary activities such as breathing, beating of the heart without our thinking about them. ...
The Human brain
The Human brain

... and association functions: • Sensory functions: receives info from sense receptors and interprets these messages • Motor functions: motor areas of the cerebrum are responsible for all voluntary movement and for some involuntary movement • Association functions: learning and reasoning, memory storage ...
Nervous Sytem notes HS Spring
Nervous Sytem notes HS Spring

... All neurons provide an all-or-none response: - in response to a stimulus, they either activate (fire) and provide a certain level of response, or don’t fire at all A neuron will only fire if it is stimulated with an intensity of at least threshold level Every action potential for a neuron is identic ...
Nervous System: Speech
Nervous System: Speech

... tegmentum), results in loss of consciousness or coma, because it contains the rostral end of the reticular formation. • The dorsal or posterior part has the superior colliculus is important for visual system reflexes, and the inferior colliculus is important for auditory system function. • The ventr ...
Chapter Outlines - Cengage Learning
Chapter Outlines - Cengage Learning

... decrease the stimulation of surrounding bipolar cells. As a result, the brain receives messages of light contrasts or comparisons from two bipolar cells that represent neighboring points in the visual field. 3. Ganglion Cells and Their Receptive Fields. Bipolar cells stimulate ganglion cells, whose ...
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090309-presentation

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Where does breathing start?
Where does breathing start?

... system which controls motor and sensory nerves. The diaphragm is innervated by the phrenic spinal nerve (C3 - C5) and the intercostals by the thoracic spinal nerve (T1 - T11). We can move skeletal muscle voluntarily, we have, in part, conscious control over it. The signals that neurons send to the d ...
Sensory Cells and Transduction of Stimuli
Sensory Cells and Transduction of Stimuli

... change in radiant energy ...
Neurophysiology
Neurophysiology

... Tuning Curves • Iso-Rate Function -- Shape similar to what we’ve already described (Fig 6.12 b) • Iso-level Function -- Shows spike rate as a function of frequency-- peak at a single frequency (Fig 6.12a) ...
Unit 4 Sensation
Unit 4 Sensation

... axons of the ganglion cells come together to form the Optic nerves which transmit visual information to the brain. Blindspot: The area in the retina where the optic nerve leaves the back of eye. No rods or cones are located there, so no vision is possible at that location. Feature Detectors: Nerve c ...
cns structure - Department of Physiology
cns structure - Department of Physiology

... Receptive Field: Portion of the body that, when stimulated, activates an afferent neuron. Receptive fields of different afferent neurons overlap, so that stimulation activates several sensory units. ...
nervous system
nervous system

... – Brain filtered blood – Contains nutrients and WBC – Circulated and eventually empties ...
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Evoked potential

An evoked potential or evoked response is an electrical potential recorded from the nervous system of a human or other animal following presentation of a stimulus, as distinct from spontaneous potentials as detected by electroencephalography (EEG), electromyography (EMG), or other electrophysiological recording method.Evoked potential amplitudes tend to be low, ranging from less than a microvolt to several microvolts, compared to tens of microvolts for EEG, millivolts for EMG, and often close to a volt for ECG. To resolve these low-amplitude potentials against the background of ongoing EEG, ECG, EMG, and other biological signals and ambient noise, signal averaging is usually required. The signal is time-locked to the stimulus and most of the noise occurs randomly, allowing the noise to be averaged out with averaging of repeated responses.Signals can be recorded from cerebral cortex, brain stem, spinal cord and peripheral nerves. Usually the term ""evoked potential"" is reserved for responses involving either recording from, or stimulation of, central nervous system structures. Thus evoked compound motor action potentials (CMAP) or sensory nerve action potentials (SNAP) as used in nerve conduction studies (NCS) are generally not thought of as evoked potentials, though they do meet the above definition.
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