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An Introduction to Sentence Patterns File
An Introduction to Sentence Patterns File

... phrase") functioning as a subject, direct object, indirect object, subjective complement, or objective complement. ...
Grammar Notes - Paulding County Schools
Grammar Notes - Paulding County Schools

...  modifies nouns (I have a green pen.) and pronouns (They are happy.)  tells: Which one? How many? What kind?  Articles: a, an, the  proper adjective: proper noun used as an adjective (American flag) PREPOSITION (prep)  shows relationship between a noun or pronoun and some other word in the sent ...
linking verb
linking verb

... sentence to a word or words in the predicate. All verbs are either action verbs or linking verbs. Linking verbs show being or tell what something is like. A linking verb is never followed by a direct object. Instead, it is followed by a word or words that rename or describe the subject. A predicate ...
Introduction - Katedra anglického jazyka
Introduction - Katedra anglického jazyka

... Commonly occurring suffixes always change the word class: beauty (n) + ful = beautiful (adj) examine (v) + ation = examination (n) It is worth remembering that in English it is only safe to judge the word class of an item when it has been seen in context. E.g. “round” - noun He won the first round. ...
Building Blocks of Grammar - Central Michigan University
Building Blocks of Grammar - Central Michigan University

... Now consider She feels tired. In this sentence, she is a pronoun—a word that takes the place of a noun. She is a pronoun because we don’t know whom she refers to without reading a previous sentence. For example, consider the sentences “Jane worked all day. She feels tired.” We know that she refers t ...
USING ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
USING ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS

... 5) Adverbs can be shifted from one position in the sentence to another. EXAMPLES: Suddenly the door opened. The door suddenly opened. The door opened suddenly. ...
to view our glossary of terms for writing
to view our glossary of terms for writing

... I could not find my homework so I missed the bus and I was late for school. Subordinating conjunctions go at the beginning of a subordinate clause. (when, while, before, after, since, until, if, because, although, that) e.g. We won’t go out if the weather is bad Although we’d had plenty to eat, we w ...
Questions words: what and where
Questions words: what and where

... A past participle indicates past or completed action or time. It is often called the 'ed' form as it is formed by adding d or ed, to the base form of regular verbs, however, it is also formed in various other ways for irregular verbs. ...
1 THE PARTS OF SPEECH Traditional grammar classifies words
1 THE PARTS OF SPEECH Traditional grammar classifies words

... Be sure to distinguish between good and well: Good is an adjective, so you do not do good or live good, but you do well and live well. Remember that an adjective follows sense-verbs and be-verbs, so you also feel good, look good, smell good, are good, have been good, etc. Confusion can occur, becaus ...
Presentation -ing Forms as Nouns or as Part of Noun Phrase
Presentation -ing Forms as Nouns or as Part of Noun Phrase

... - There are lucky individuals who keep jumping from one job into another. - There is no shame in taking a job we like. As you can see, these forms are used as nouns or as parts of a noun phrase. In (1) choosing a career is the subject of the sentence. In (2) jumping from one job into another is the ...
Grammatical Rules from Harbrace Handbook 3a Punctuating
Grammatical Rules from Harbrace Handbook 3a Punctuating

... Agreement errors are common when subjects are joined by or or nor. Inverted word order may lead to agreement errors. Clauses with relative pronouns are common sites for agreement errors. Agreement errors frequently occur with indefinite pronouns. The indefinite pronouns each, either, everybody, ever ...
Parts of Speech - Rocky View Schools
Parts of Speech - Rocky View Schools

... • helper verb: helps the main verb; forms a verb phrase with the main verb. Some examples are: be, being, been, am, are, is, was, were, has, have, had, does, did, can, will, shall, should, would, may, must, do. ...
ESTAR Present Participle -ando -iendo (
ESTAR Present Participle -ando -iendo (

...  We can say "I am studying tomorrow."  This puts a present tense verb together with a future time expression. This does NOT happen in Spanish.  The present progressive (-ing form) is used ONLY for actions in progress.  IR + A + INF (or the future tense, which you will learn later) is used for fu ...
Ling 001: Syntax II
Ling 001: Syntax II

... • In this lecture, we will look at how phrases and larger objects are derived by rules, and how phrases can be moved from one position to another – How structures and meanings (including ambiguity) are mediated by syntax, particularly those “hidden” structures that we don’t see or hear but actually ...
Australian National University/Universitas Udayana The paper will
Australian National University/Universitas Udayana The paper will

... Deixis is manifested in different domains of the grammar of this language, but the focus of this paper is on determiners, verbs and locative nominals. On determiners, the system shows a three-way distinction signalling relative distance of a referent with respect to both speaker and hearer (S&H): ne ...
CHAPTER III WORD
CHAPTER III WORD

... that remains when all the inflectional and derivational affixes have been removed. (it conveys the main lexical meaning) ...
Grammar Evening Presentation - Harbury C of E Primary School
Grammar Evening Presentation - Harbury C of E Primary School

... Punctuation SAVES LIVES! ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... c. He had been challenging rudely, and having been challenged he was angry. The first three verbs are finite (had given, may be growing, had been challenging) the fourth is non-finite (having been challenged). ...
DGP Class Notes - Mrs. Bond`s English Classes
DGP Class Notes - Mrs. Bond`s English Classes

...  modifies adjectives (really cute), verbs (extremely fast), and other adverbs (very easily)  tells: How? When? Where? To what extent?  “Not” is always an adverb. ADJECTIVE (adj)  modifies nouns (I have a green pen.) and pronouns (They are happy.)  tells: Which one? How many? What kind?  Articl ...
Word Class Nouns Nouns are the names of things. • Proper nouns
Word Class Nouns Nouns are the names of things. • Proper nouns

...  Personal pronouns – refer to particular people: I, you, us.  Impersonal pronouns – refer to other people: she, them.  Possessive pronouns – tell you whose: my, our. It is important that it is clear which noun your pronoun refers to. Adjectives are used to describe a noun. They are used to make w ...
Примерный перечень вопросов к экзамену \ зачету на I семестр
Примерный перечень вопросов к экзамену \ зачету на I семестр

... “I” is a simple subject, expressed by a personal pronoun in the first person singular. “like” is a simple verbal predicate, expressed by the verb to like in the Present Indefinite Tense. The secondary parts are the following: “book” is a direct object, expressed by a countable class noun in the sing ...
eportfolio part 2
eportfolio part 2

... The passé composé is used to explain what happened in the past and is utilized by using two parts 1.) the present indicative form of either avoir or être and 2.) the past participle of the main verb. While most verbs use avoir for passé composé, all reflexive verbs and verbs of motion use être. ***I ...
The Big Three of Literary Analysis Diction, Syntax and Imagery
The Big Three of Literary Analysis Diction, Syntax and Imagery

... Phrases do NOT have a Subject and a Verb: Phrases are important to enrich the detail of the sentence. Their function is to describe or modify either the subject or the verb, or to replace a noun. Prepositional phrases add description and work like adjectives modifying nouns or adverbs modifying verb ...
there was
there was

... • ¡Atención! In English, constructions using the infinitive, such as I want you to go, are often used with verbs or expressions of will or influence. This is not the case in Spanish, where the subjunctive would be used in a subordinate clause. ...
English Year 6 - Tewkesbury C of E Primary
English Year 6 - Tewkesbury C of E Primary

... develop their understanding of the concepts set out in English Appendix 2 by: recognising vocabulary and structures that are appropriate for formal speech and writing, including subjunctive forms using passive verbs to affect the presentation of information in a sentence using the perfect form of ve ...
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Scottish Gaelic grammar



This article describes the grammar of the Scottish Gaelic language.
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