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Adjective Classes : a Cross-linguistic Typology
Adjective Classes : a Cross-linguistic Typology

... There are many patterns of derivation which produce adjectives. What would be noun-noun compounds in many European languages are likely to be expressed in Russian by a derived adjective plus noun, e.g. kniznyj magazin 'bookshop' (kniznyj is derived from the noun kniga 'book'). Adjectives are commonl ...
Infinitives and Gerunds
Infinitives and Gerunds

... Both infinitives and gerunds are derived from verbs, but have a syntactic function normally associated with nouns. We could expect them to retain some verb-like characteristics, but also perhaps to adopt some noun-like characteristics. We can use these characteristics to distinguish between infiniti ...
1. Introduction 2. Nominal compounding
1. Introduction 2. Nominal compounding

... Note that simplex words such as ziel 'soul' and kop 'head' can also be used as pars-prototo forms for 'person'. The form in which words function as constituents of compounds is usually the stem, i.e. the word without the inflectional ending. In the case of nominal compounds there are apparent except ...
Pronouns
Pronouns

... does not refer to a particular person, place, or thing. Does anyone know the story of Midas? Most indefinite pronouns are either singular or plural. ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Norwell Public Schools
PowerPoint Presentation - Norwell Public Schools

... does not refer to a particular person, place, or thing. Does anyone know the story of Midas? Most indefinite pronouns are either singular or plural. ...
File - Ascc CAPP English
File - Ascc CAPP English

... does not refer to a particular person, place, or thing. Does anyone know the story of Midas? Most indefinite pronouns are either singular or plural. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... infinitive or by a noun or pronoun in the accusative plus a to infinitive, that is, the structure can be verb + toinfinitive: I want to go to the pictures, or verb + object + to infinitive: I want him to come with me to the pictures, where HIM act as the subject of the infinitive. The following verb ...
introduction - Assets - Cambridge University Press
introduction - Assets - Cambridge University Press

... alongside those of the traditional word classes. Thus modifier serves for the conventional function of adjectives and other words appearing prior to a noun, and adjective can be reserved strictly for words belonging to the class. Likewise adjunct is used for the adverbial function that may be embodi ...
Eye gaze and verb agreement in ASL
Eye gaze and verb agreement in ASL

... gaze to express linguistic contrasts. For example, Neidle, Kegl, MacLaughlin, Bahan, and Lee (NKMBL, 2000) propose that eye gaze in American Sign Language (ASL) functions independently as a feature-checking mechanism for verb agreement. On this view, eye gaze is seen as marking agreement features of ...
Discovering English with Sketch Engine
Discovering English with Sketch Engine

... summary of a word’s grammatical and collocational behaviour1. A word sketch contains dozens of words – it is fascinating to observe that every word keeps so much regular company, although by this stage of our story, this can hardly come as a surprise. or anyone working in the Neo-Firthian tradition, ...
1 The role of pragmatic and formal criteria in the categorization of
1 The role of pragmatic and formal criteria in the categorization of

... The past participle gesloten „closed‟ in this example can be analyzed as either an adjective within a copula construction or as a lexical verb within a passive construction (a.o. Wasow 1977). The dual structural analysis of the past participle is argued to correlate with a distinct semantic interpre ...
A Description of the French Nucleus VP Using Co-occurrence
A Description of the French Nucleus VP Using Co-occurrence

... The treatment of French clitic pronouns has given rise to many articles, so that the constraints on these pronoun sequences are quite well known. A question which has been debated is whether French clitic pronouns should be dealt with lexically or post-lexically (cf. Heap and Roberge, 2001, §3.3.2). ...
`Shona (derivational) Morphology: An Observation in Search of a
`Shona (derivational) Morphology: An Observation in Search of a

... derivational affixes change the grammatical class or category of the roots to which they are attached. On the other hand, inflectional affixes are mere ‘trappings’ of sentences, which do not change the grammatical category of the roots to which they are attached. Inflectional affixes are those that ...
An Accurate Arabic Root-Based Lemmatizer for
An Accurate Arabic Root-Based Lemmatizer for

... of them are available as an open source for research and evaluation, while the rest are proprietary commercial applications. Instead of "reinventing the wheel", we started our analysis phase implementation with the open source Khoja stemmer [21]. To achieve the proposed lemmatizer features, many mod ...
about the difficulty of determining the lexical classes of the moksha
about the difficulty of determining the lexical classes of the moksha

... entity, (2) pronoun: substitutable for a noun and sharing its formal variations, (3) verb: without case inflection, but inflected for tense, person or number, and signifying an activity or process performed or undergone, (4) participle: sharing features with verbs and nouns, (5) preposition: placed ...
General Number and the Semantics and Pragmatics of Indefinite
General Number and the Semantics and Pragmatics of Indefinite

... the question exactly what the difference is between bare nouns with general number and indefinite full DPs. The second half of the paper is devoted to answering this question. One way in which indefinite bare nouns differ from indefinite full DPs is in their scope, a well-known issue since Carlson’ ...
Pronoun Agreement
Pronoun Agreement

... 1. (She, Her) was invited to attend the party. 2. The committee told (they, them) to write a new report. 3. Everyone asked (he, him) to speak at the event. 4. (We, Us) mothers often meet at the park with our ...
Part 3 Word Formation I We have discussed the historical, cultural
Part 3 Word Formation I We have discussed the historical, cultural

... There are altogether nine morphemes, of which only collect, ideal and prison can exist by themselves.  These  are  free  morphemes.  All the rest re­,  ­ion,  ­ist, ­ic,  ex­  and ­er  are  bound as none  of  them  are  freestanding  units.  The  English  language  possesses  a  multitude  of  words ...
An outline of Proto-Indo-European
An outline of Proto-Indo-European

... ergative became a nominative case, the formal distinction between transitive and intransitive verbs disappeared, but the construction of the thematic present and the perfect with a logical subject in the dative (or locative) was preserved, except in Anatolian. This gave rise to an expansion of the t ...
Common mistakes in English
Common mistakes in English

... Example (11) is identical in semantics to (9), whereas example (12) is not identical in semantics to ...
An Introduction to - Tathagata Meditation Center
An Introduction to - Tathagata Meditation Center

... To study Pāḷi is the purest way to access and understand the teachings of Buddha. So, we study Pāḷi not for daily communication but for a correct and deeper understanding of the true teachings of the Buddha. Ancient Pāḷi grammars (on which this grammar book is based) were amazingly well organized an ...
LESSON VI - Igbo Language Center
LESSON VI - Igbo Language Center

... Those who have been following our lessons systematically know already what a verb, in any language, is – a telling word, a word that expresses action. However, not all verbs express action. Although most of them do, a small but nonetheless important group of verbs does not because they have very lit ...
Don`t take
Don`t take

... Mrs. Pacheco ...
Participle - WordPress.com
Participle - WordPress.com

... Present Participle A form of a verb which in English ends in '-ing' and comes after another verb to show continuous action. It is used to form the present continuous (tense). Present participle has three functions, there are: a. Present Participle as Attribute b. Present Participle as Opening c. Pre ...
Foreign Language - Dade Christian School
Foreign Language - Dade Christian School

... The imperfect of the verbs that end in –ar, -er, -ir We will work on the irregular verbs and the conjugation they receive in the preterite/Imperfect tense ( Ser & Ir ) ...
< 1 ... 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 ... 331 >

Old Norse morphology

Old Norse has three categories of verb (strong, weak, & present-preterite) and two categories of noun (strong, weak). Conjugation and declension are carried out by a mix of inflection and two nonconcatenative morphological processes: umlaut, a backness-based alteration to the root vowel; and ablaut, a replacement of the root vowel, in verbs.Nouns, adjectives and pronouns are declined in four grammatical cases – nominative, accusative, genitive and dative, in singular and plural. Some pronouns (first and second person) have dual number in addition to singular and plural. The nouns have three grammatical genders – masculine, feminine or neuter - and adjectives and pronouns are declined to match the gender of nouns. The genitive is used partitively, and quite often in compounds and kennings (e.g.: Urðarbrunnr, the well of Urðr; Lokasenna, the gibing of Loki). Most declensions (of nouns and pronouns) use -a as a regular genitive plural ending, and all declensions use -um as their dative plural ending.All neuter words have identical nominative and accusative forms, and all feminine words have identical nominative and accusative plurals.The gender of some words' plurals does not agree with that of their singulars, such as lim and mund.
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