Online Syntactic Storage Costs in Sentence
... a layoff” is embedded as the SC of the verb “implied” which is itself part of a clause embedded as the SC of the matrix verb “realized”. Because both verbs “implied” and “realized” are encountered immediately after their respective subject nouns, no additional verbs are predicted after the critical ...
... a layoff” is embedded as the SC of the verb “implied” which is itself part of a clause embedded as the SC of the matrix verb “realized”. Because both verbs “implied” and “realized” are encountered immediately after their respective subject nouns, no additional verbs are predicted after the critical ...
7th lecture on grammar Relative pronoun From Wikipedia, the free
... Adpositional complement: Jack built the house in which I now live. (similarly with prepositions and prepositional phrases in general, for example These are the walls in between which Jack ran.) Possessor: Jack is the boy whose friend built my house. Variant forms of relative pronouns In some languag ...
... Adpositional complement: Jack built the house in which I now live. (similarly with prepositions and prepositional phrases in general, for example These are the walls in between which Jack ran.) Possessor: Jack is the boy whose friend built my house. Variant forms of relative pronouns In some languag ...
Te Quest for Cognates: A Reconstruction of Oblique Subject
... schematic dative subject construction for Proto-Indo-European, using the formalism of Signbased Construction Grammar. Te evidence presented here thus suggests that oblique subjects are inherited from an early proto-stage and do not represent an individual development in the Indo-European daughter la ...
... schematic dative subject construction for Proto-Indo-European, using the formalism of Signbased Construction Grammar. Te evidence presented here thus suggests that oblique subjects are inherited from an early proto-stage and do not represent an individual development in the Indo-European daughter la ...
The polysemy of -ize derivatives and the ModGreek
... In an earlier paper (Mela-Athanasopoulou 2004), I gave a whole range of meanings for the three major verbal derivatives in English, -ize, -ify and -ate, together with other most productive suffixes. The scope of that article was to test the power of productivity of the derivational suffix in English ...
... In an earlier paper (Mela-Athanasopoulou 2004), I gave a whole range of meanings for the three major verbal derivatives in English, -ize, -ify and -ate, together with other most productive suffixes. The scope of that article was to test the power of productivity of the derivational suffix in English ...
Compromising transitivity: the problem of reciprocals
... Though it is clear that semantically there are two participant roles (e.g. a seer and a seen, or an agent and patient), it is less clear how many syntactic arguments there are (see Mohanan & Mohanan (1998) for detailed discussion of this question), and in fact some languages treat reciprocal constru ...
... Though it is clear that semantically there are two participant roles (e.g. a seer and a seen, or an agent and patient), it is less clear how many syntactic arguments there are (see Mohanan & Mohanan (1998) for detailed discussion of this question), and in fact some languages treat reciprocal constru ...
Pronouns and Antecedents
... The indefinite pronouns are everybody, anybody, somebody, all, each, every, some, none, and one. Indefinite pronouns do not substitute for specific nouns, but function themselves as nouns. Examples: Everybody loves that guy who lives down the street. Some like to go to Europe. ...
... The indefinite pronouns are everybody, anybody, somebody, all, each, every, some, none, and one. Indefinite pronouns do not substitute for specific nouns, but function themselves as nouns. Examples: Everybody loves that guy who lives down the street. Some like to go to Europe. ...
Argument Structure and verbal semantic class
... This manual presents the guidelines for the annotation of argument structure of verbal predicates and their semantic class of the Spanish and Catalan AnCora 2.0 corpora. The semantic annotation of verbal predicates implies the systematic mapping between syntax and semantics, basically expressed in t ...
... This manual presents the guidelines for the annotation of argument structure of verbal predicates and their semantic class of the Spanish and Catalan AnCora 2.0 corpora. The semantic annotation of verbal predicates implies the systematic mapping between syntax and semantics, basically expressed in t ...
two types of impersonal sentences in spanish
... be that AGREE may be a long-distance operation in Spanish, as it is in equivalent constructions in other languages (e.g., Icelandic). In section 7, other instances of locative/dative alternation will be analyzed. Data from Catalan and (Old and Modern) Spanish will suggest that the feature [+animate] ...
... be that AGREE may be a long-distance operation in Spanish, as it is in equivalent constructions in other languages (e.g., Icelandic). In section 7, other instances of locative/dative alternation will be analyzed. Data from Catalan and (Old and Modern) Spanish will suggest that the feature [+animate] ...
Some Notes on Economy of Derivation and Representation
... XO-movement, a matter of particular interest because of its implications for the study of word formation, though there are other cases, for example, V-movement in the sense of Hilda Koopman and others. 14 With respect to word-formation, there are two major categories where the question of XO-movemen ...
... XO-movement, a matter of particular interest because of its implications for the study of word formation, though there are other cases, for example, V-movement in the sense of Hilda Koopman and others. 14 With respect to word-formation, there are two major categories where the question of XO-movemen ...
An analysis of the Yoruba language with english
... about 20 million native speakers. It is spoken natively in Nigeria as well as the neighboring countries of the Republic of Benin, Togo, Sierra Leone and Ghana (Campbell 1991:1471). Yoruba is considered to be one of the four official languages of Nigeria (Campbell 1991:1471). The other official langu ...
... about 20 million native speakers. It is spoken natively in Nigeria as well as the neighboring countries of the Republic of Benin, Togo, Sierra Leone and Ghana (Campbell 1991:1471). Yoruba is considered to be one of the four official languages of Nigeria (Campbell 1991:1471). The other official langu ...
2016 Editorial Style Guide
... Consult Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary for an extensive list of standard abbreviations. Some names are usually abbreviated on first reference, including the names of government agencies, associations, service organizations and unions: AFL-CIO, CIA, NAACP, U.N., YMCA. For most two-letter abb ...
... Consult Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary for an extensive list of standard abbreviations. Some names are usually abbreviated on first reference, including the names of government agencies, associations, service organizations and unions: AFL-CIO, CIA, NAACP, U.N., YMCA. For most two-letter abb ...
Reteach Workbook
... kind of sentence. Chaz will play violin tonight, or he will play piano. Underline each sentence that is written correctly. 1. When does the contest begin. 2. Oh, the music is lovely! 3. Please be on time for the show. 4. you and I can sit here. 5. Tell me all about the performance. 6. Do you see Mar ...
... kind of sentence. Chaz will play violin tonight, or he will play piano. Underline each sentence that is written correctly. 1. When does the contest begin. 2. Oh, the music is lovely! 3. Please be on time for the show. 4. you and I can sit here. 5. Tell me all about the performance. 6. Do you see Mar ...
Prosody Drives the Syntax: O`odham Rhythm
... unstressed AUX often completing the trochaic foot. It appears in first position when other word order possiblities (specifically here involving the future marker) are disallowed because they break up the future marker and the verb or because they create an iambic sequence sentence-initially. These f ...
... unstressed AUX often completing the trochaic foot. It appears in first position when other word order possiblities (specifically here involving the future marker) are disallowed because they break up the future marker and the verb or because they create an iambic sequence sentence-initially. These f ...
Learn To read parT 1 - Yale University Press
... Vocabulary notes follow the word list in each chapter. Since essential information about the forms, meanings, and usage of new vocabulary words is contained in these notes, students should always read them, and the teacher should emphasize the most important points. Particularly in the early chapter ...
... Vocabulary notes follow the word list in each chapter. Since essential information about the forms, meanings, and usage of new vocabulary words is contained in these notes, students should always read them, and the teacher should emphasize the most important points. Particularly in the early chapter ...
A Grammar and Glossary of the Manange Language Kristine A. Hildebrandt
... geographically into three primary regions: in the north, the Himalayas, the world’s highest mountain range; in the center, many ranges of very steep hills; in the south, the Tarai, which is part of the Gangetic plain, and has a very low elevation approaching sealevel. The distance between the northe ...
... geographically into three primary regions: in the north, the Himalayas, the world’s highest mountain range; in the center, many ranges of very steep hills; in the south, the Tarai, which is part of the Gangetic plain, and has a very low elevation approaching sealevel. The distance between the northe ...
Resolving polysemy in verbs - Laboratorio di Linguistica
... As a corpus analysis technique, CPA derives from the analysis of large corpora for lexicographic purposes, of the kind that was used for compiling the Cobuild dictionary (Sinclair & Hanks 1987). For each target word, a lexicographer groups similar contexts of occurrence together and gives a pattern ...
... As a corpus analysis technique, CPA derives from the analysis of large corpora for lexicographic purposes, of the kind that was used for compiling the Cobuild dictionary (Sinclair & Hanks 1987). For each target word, a lexicographer groups similar contexts of occurrence together and gives a pattern ...
Journal of Memory and Language
... verb) is longer than in phrasal items such as (3). This increased syntactic distance, rather than insulation because of clause boundaries, would be responsible for the higher error rate in items with phrasal modifiers, as exemplified in Fig. 1. This can be taken to mean that agreement errors arise b ...
... verb) is longer than in phrasal items such as (3). This increased syntactic distance, rather than insulation because of clause boundaries, would be responsible for the higher error rate in items with phrasal modifiers, as exemplified in Fig. 1. This can be taken to mean that agreement errors arise b ...
Psychophysical and Physical Causative Emotion Verbs in Finnish
... studying the temporal structure of the construction with focus on the aspect of the infinitive 1 verb and the semantics of the matrix verb. 3. Causative emotion verb + infinitive 1 -construction 3.1 The aspect of the infinitive 1 verb The Infinitive 1 complement differs from other subordinated claus ...
... studying the temporal structure of the construction with focus on the aspect of the infinitive 1 verb and the semantics of the matrix verb. 3. Causative emotion verb + infinitive 1 -construction 3.1 The aspect of the infinitive 1 verb The Infinitive 1 complement differs from other subordinated claus ...
Vergil Selected - Online Grammatical Appendix - 04-05
... urbium, of cities; arcium, of citadels; montium, of mountains; noctium, of nights. a. Monosyllabic mute stems, with characteristic preceded by a long vowel or diphthong, vary: dōtium, of dowries; lītium, of lawsuits; faucium, of throats; fraudum (ium), of frauds; laudum (ium), of praises; but vōcum, ...
... urbium, of cities; arcium, of citadels; montium, of mountains; noctium, of nights. a. Monosyllabic mute stems, with characteristic preceded by a long vowel or diphthong, vary: dōtium, of dowries; lītium, of lawsuits; faucium, of throats; fraudum (ium), of frauds; laudum (ium), of praises; but vōcum, ...
The Land of the Free and The Elements of Style
... was 25 when it was first staged. Does Strunk really want to claim that this formidable grande dame must be dismissed as 2.5 Split infinitives evincing a “common inaccuracy”? The “split infinitive” construction was never mentioned at all And if so, what would he have had her say instead? On that in S ...
... was 25 when it was first staged. Does Strunk really want to claim that this formidable grande dame must be dismissed as 2.5 Split infinitives evincing a “common inaccuracy”? The “split infinitive” construction was never mentioned at all And if so, what would he have had her say instead? On that in S ...
Typology of Verbs for Scholarly Writing - Mid
... verbs (e.g., tested, embarked); (d) creation verbs (e.g., engendered, generated); and (e) direct object verbs (e.g., sampled, developed). These verbs are particularly useful for empirical research and, as noted by Meyer (1997), represent the most frequently used verbs in this genre. However, each ve ...
... verbs (e.g., tested, embarked); (d) creation verbs (e.g., engendered, generated); and (e) direct object verbs (e.g., sampled, developed). These verbs are particularly useful for empirical research and, as noted by Meyer (1997), represent the most frequently used verbs in this genre. However, each ve ...
Editorial: A Typology of Verbs for Scholarly Writing
... verbs (e.g., tested, embarked); (d) creation verbs (e.g., engendered, generated); and (e) direct object verbs (e.g., sampled, developed). These verbs are particularly useful for empirical research and, as noted by Meyer (1997), represent the most frequently used verbs in this genre. However, each ve ...
... verbs (e.g., tested, embarked); (d) creation verbs (e.g., engendered, generated); and (e) direct object verbs (e.g., sampled, developed). These verbs are particularly useful for empirical research and, as noted by Meyer (1997), represent the most frequently used verbs in this genre. However, each ve ...
Comments on Abusch`s theory of tense
... By standard composition principles, we derive that [[(2)]]g(w) = 1 iff John cries in w at g(1). The variable assignment for free variables is supplied by the utterance context: gc(1) is whichever time the speaker is referring to by her use of PAST1 in the context c. For instance, this may be a time ...
... By standard composition principles, we derive that [[(2)]]g(w) = 1 iff John cries in w at g(1). The variable assignment for free variables is supplied by the utterance context: gc(1) is whichever time the speaker is referring to by her use of PAST1 in the context c. For instance, this may be a time ...
Western Dubuque Community School District Grade 3 Literacy Unit 1
... •I know the main idea of a text is the central thought or point the the author is trying to make about a topic. •I know recount means to retell with details. •I know the main idea of informational text is often stated explicitly in a topic sentence or opening paragraph. •I know an author will often ...
... •I know the main idea of a text is the central thought or point the the author is trying to make about a topic. •I know recount means to retell with details. •I know the main idea of informational text is often stated explicitly in a topic sentence or opening paragraph. •I know an author will often ...
Inflection
In grammar, inflection or inflexion is the modification of a word to express different grammatical categories such as tense, mood, voice, aspect, person, number, gender and case. The inflection of verbs is also called conjugation, and the inflection of nouns, adjectives and pronouns is also called declension.An inflection expresses one or more grammatical categories with a prefix, suffix or infix, or another internal modification such as a vowel change. For example, the Latin verb ducam, meaning ""I will lead"", includes the suffix -am, expressing person (first), number (singular), and tense (future). The use of this suffix is an inflection. In contrast, in the English clause ""I will lead"", the word lead is not inflected for any of person, number, or tense; it is simply the bare form of a verb.The inflected form of a word often contains both a free morpheme (a unit of meaning which can stand by itself as a word), and a bound morpheme (a unit of meaning which cannot stand alone as a word). For example, the English word cars is a noun that is inflected for number, specifically to express the plural; the content morpheme car is unbound because it could stand alone as a word, while the suffix -s is bound because it cannot stand alone as a word. These two morphemes together form the inflected word cars.Words that are never subject to inflection are said to be invariant; for example, the English verb must is an invariant item: it never takes a suffix or changes form to signify a different grammatical category. Its categories can be determined only from its context.Requiring the inflections of more than one word in a sentence to be compatible according to the rules of the language is known as concord or agreement. For example, in ""the choir sings"", ""choir"" is a singular noun, so ""sing"" is constrained in the present tense to use the third person singular suffix ""s"".Languages that have some degree of inflection are synthetic languages. These can be highly inflected, such as Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit, or weakly inflected, such as English. Languages that are so inflected that a sentence can consist of a single highly inflected word (such as many American Indian languages) are called polysynthetic languages. Languages in which each inflection conveys only a single grammatical category, such as Finnish, are known as agglutinative languages, while languages in which a single inflection can convey multiple grammatical roles (such as both nominative case and plural, as in Latin and German) are called fusional. Languages such as Mandarin Chinese that never use inflections are called analytic or isolating.