Šablona -- Diplomová práce
... to use more effective strategies than people without motivation or people less motivated. Moreover Yule (1996, 195) claims that a learner, who is motivated and dedicated to use the language despite risking making mistakes, tend to be more successful. Besides motivation, Ivan Kupka (2007, 46) suggest ...
... to use more effective strategies than people without motivation or people less motivated. Moreover Yule (1996, 195) claims that a learner, who is motivated and dedicated to use the language despite risking making mistakes, tend to be more successful. Besides motivation, Ivan Kupka (2007, 46) suggest ...
4 adjectives and adverbs
... in the figures. he pointed at (7) causes which are social and blamed the rise in crime on the (8) present government’s lack of investment in education and training. the chair of the police officers’ association placed responsibility for the situation on the shoulders of the minister of justice, the ...
... in the figures. he pointed at (7) causes which are social and blamed the rise in crime on the (8) present government’s lack of investment in education and training. the chair of the police officers’ association placed responsibility for the situation on the shoulders of the minister of justice, the ...
Chapter 3. Modern Irish VSO order
... Finally, given an SOV analysis of Irish we never expect to find post-verbal objects. This too is an incorrect prediction. In progressives, a post-verbal object is the only acceptable form. In colloquial registers this NP is marked with accusative case. In more formal registers, in the speech of olde ...
... Finally, given an SOV analysis of Irish we never expect to find post-verbal objects. This too is an incorrect prediction. In progressives, a post-verbal object is the only acceptable form. In colloquial registers this NP is marked with accusative case. In more formal registers, in the speech of olde ...
Reaching agreement
... number specification on its own accomplishes three things, distinguishing the objects, categorizing them, and pairing names with their referents. Other languages incorporate duals and trials in addition to a singular/plural distinction, allowing discriminations of up to three things relative to larg ...
... number specification on its own accomplishes three things, distinguishing the objects, categorizing them, and pairing names with their referents. Other languages incorporate duals and trials in addition to a singular/plural distinction, allowing discriminations of up to three things relative to larg ...
Use # 2: Adjective clauses: An adjective clause is a clause that
... means that it is used as a “secondary verb.” This secondary verb will be introduced by certain types of main clause or primary verbs. We have called this main verb v(erb) 1 in previous weeks and the subjunctive or secondary verb has been labeled v(erb) 2. Whether or not you use the subjunctive in th ...
... means that it is used as a “secondary verb.” This secondary verb will be introduced by certain types of main clause or primary verbs. We have called this main verb v(erb) 1 in previous weeks and the subjunctive or secondary verb has been labeled v(erb) 2. Whether or not you use the subjunctive in th ...
ùit6 - Bilkent Repository
... Built upon Recursive Transition Networks (RTNs) [23], Augmented Tran sition Networks (ATNs) were one of the most common methods of parsing natural language in computer systems. ATNs have the generative power of a Turing machine, and unlike many other formalisms they are procedural. Owing to the con ...
... Built upon Recursive Transition Networks (RTNs) [23], Augmented Tran sition Networks (ATNs) were one of the most common methods of parsing natural language in computer systems. ATNs have the generative power of a Turing machine, and unlike many other formalisms they are procedural. Owing to the con ...
Yao`an Lolo Grammar Sketch
... Master of Arts in Applied Linguistics has been read and approved by the undersigned members of the faculty of the Graduate Institute of Applied Linguistics ...
... Master of Arts in Applied Linguistics has been read and approved by the undersigned members of the faculty of the Graduate Institute of Applied Linguistics ...
1 Paper accepted for publication in Language Sciences Explaining
... the use of null forms and the rule that the case of the subject of the infinitive is dative cannot be rejected. This opinion is clearly expressed by Perlmutter (2007, p. 304), when he states that ‘[w]hile readers are certainly entitled to their opinions about what is desirable or undesirable, it is ...
... the use of null forms and the rule that the case of the subject of the infinitive is dative cannot be rejected. This opinion is clearly expressed by Perlmutter (2007, p. 304), when he states that ‘[w]hile readers are certainly entitled to their opinions about what is desirable or undesirable, it is ...
JANNACH`S German for Reading Knowledge Sixth Edition
... When I was a college senior in the early 1970s, Jannach’s German for Reading Knowledge was the required textbook in a course called “Scientific German.” That first edition of “Jannach” was filled with exercises and readings on acids, chemical compounds, and World War II. The step-by-step grammar out ...
... When I was a college senior in the early 1970s, Jannach’s German for Reading Knowledge was the required textbook in a course called “Scientific German.” That first edition of “Jannach” was filled with exercises and readings on acids, chemical compounds, and World War II. The step-by-step grammar out ...
Prepositional Phrase Attachment and
... phenomena in which the two languages diverge in lexical and structural choices. It gives examples for each phenomenon and explains how the UNL captures the phenomenon with the help of dictionary attributes and rules. It believes that by handling more phenomena, it is possible to increase the accurac ...
... phenomena in which the two languages diverge in lexical and structural choices. It gives examples for each phenomenon and explains how the UNL captures the phenomenon with the help of dictionary attributes and rules. It believes that by handling more phenomena, it is possible to increase the accurac ...
EN - English Grammar for the Utterly Confused
... any inaccuracy, error or omission, regardless of cause, in the work or for any damages resulting therefrom. McGraw-Hill has no responsibility for the content of any information accessed through the work. Under no circumstances shall McGraw-Hill and/or its licensors be liable for any indirect, incide ...
... any inaccuracy, error or omission, regardless of cause, in the work or for any damages resulting therefrom. McGraw-Hill has no responsibility for the content of any information accessed through the work. Under no circumstances shall McGraw-Hill and/or its licensors be liable for any indirect, incide ...
The Syntax of Valuation in Auxiliary–participle
... specified for an iT-feature, an element higher than X can value Y, and Y will occur with the morphology corresponding to the higher verb rather than the selecting verb. Second, movement, which changes the syntactic Agree configuration (but not the semantic selectional properties) can affect valuatio ...
... specified for an iT-feature, an element higher than X can value Y, and Y will occur with the morphology corresponding to the higher verb rather than the selecting verb. Second, movement, which changes the syntactic Agree configuration (but not the semantic selectional properties) can affect valuatio ...
New Chapter 4 - University of Arizona
... In what follows we can see that in general, verbal coordination could be considered balanced in Yaqui. The concept of verbal balanced coordination as used here refers to a situation where both coordinated verbs are inflected in the ordinary way by tense, aspect and mood, and various agreement featur ...
... In what follows we can see that in general, verbal coordination could be considered balanced in Yaqui. The concept of verbal balanced coordination as used here refers to a situation where both coordinated verbs are inflected in the ordinary way by tense, aspect and mood, and various agreement featur ...
Draft Parallel Structures
... phrase acting as the subject of an independent clause, is not a structure grammatically parallel to what follows or, the noun educators acting as the subject of an independent clause.] Parallel: Either English educators should require their students to read Charles Dickens or they should make them r ...
... phrase acting as the subject of an independent clause, is not a structure grammatically parallel to what follows or, the noun educators acting as the subject of an independent clause.] Parallel: Either English educators should require their students to read Charles Dickens or they should make them r ...
Part-of-Speech Tagging Guidelines for the Penn Treebank Project
... appropriate in a particular context. The two sections 4 and 5 therefore include examples and guidelines on how to tag problematic cases. If you are uncertain about whether a given tag is correct or not, refer to these sections in order to ensure a consistently annotated text. Section 4 discusses par ...
... appropriate in a particular context. The two sections 4 and 5 therefore include examples and guidelines on how to tag problematic cases. If you are uncertain about whether a given tag is correct or not, refer to these sections in order to ensure a consistently annotated text. Section 4 discusses par ...
Infinitive Clauses: Tensed or Untensed
... Tense is a grammatical category that is used in the descriptions of verbs; it specifies the time of the action or event relative to the moment of utterance (Quirk et al., 1985: 176). Time, on the other hand, is a universal concept that exists in all languages; the two terms, then, are not synonymous ...
... Tense is a grammatical category that is used in the descriptions of verbs; it specifies the time of the action or event relative to the moment of utterance (Quirk et al., 1985: 176). Time, on the other hand, is a universal concept that exists in all languages; the two terms, then, are not synonymous ...
English-awareness-chapter-2-Grammar-pronouns
... Incorrect: I am not one of those who believe everything I see. Correct : I am not one of. those who believe everything they see. Rule : When a pronoun stands ,for a collective noun, it must be in the neuter gender and (i) singular number, if the collective noun is viewed as a whole. (ii) plural numb ...
... Incorrect: I am not one of those who believe everything I see. Correct : I am not one of. those who believe everything they see. Rule : When a pronoun stands ,for a collective noun, it must be in the neuter gender and (i) singular number, if the collective noun is viewed as a whole. (ii) plural numb ...
An Analysis of the Suffixes –Er and –Zi in Mandarin
... 1. Introduction to the suffixes –er and –zi and the research This thesis investigates the suffixes –er and –zi in Mandarin. One of the interesting features of these suffixes is that in some varieties of Mandarin, such as that of Beijing, they often are interchangeable in the words in which they appe ...
... 1. Introduction to the suffixes –er and –zi and the research This thesis investigates the suffixes –er and –zi in Mandarin. One of the interesting features of these suffixes is that in some varieties of Mandarin, such as that of Beijing, they often are interchangeable in the words in which they appe ...
preparation guide for the
... : Today’s discussion is about a common animal reaction – the yawn. The dictionary defines a yawn as “an involuntary reaction to fatigue or boredom.” That’s certainly true for human yawns. The same action can have quite different meanings in different species. For example, some animals yawn to intimi ...
... : Today’s discussion is about a common animal reaction – the yawn. The dictionary defines a yawn as “an involuntary reaction to fatigue or boredom.” That’s certainly true for human yawns. The same action can have quite different meanings in different species. For example, some animals yawn to intimi ...
chapters 4 and 5
... As mentioned in the special topic to chapter 2, many speakers overreact or panic when they produce an adjective right next to a verb, as in (27). The combination is correct, however, since the adjective modifies a noun (functioning as subject). It need not be changed to an adverb and in many cases i ...
... As mentioned in the special topic to chapter 2, many speakers overreact or panic when they produce an adjective right next to a verb, as in (27). The combination is correct, however, since the adjective modifies a noun (functioning as subject). It need not be changed to an adverb and in many cases i ...
English Grammatical Collocations in Azeri
... collocational problem is when two words are synonyms or near synonyms like baggage and luggage, but only one of them can be modified by an adjective like emotional. This means that substitution of the words which are synonymous does not always produce acceptable combinations. This is an intralingual ...
... collocational problem is when two words are synonyms or near synonyms like baggage and luggage, but only one of them can be modified by an adjective like emotional. This means that substitution of the words which are synonymous does not always produce acceptable combinations. This is an intralingual ...
Persian Grammar Sketch
... represents multiple grammatical categories. For example, in Spanish the verb suffix -s simultaneously represents the categories of person, number and present tense. ...
... represents multiple grammatical categories. For example, in Spanish the verb suffix -s simultaneously represents the categories of person, number and present tense. ...
chapter 2 - Library Binus
... Fromkin and Rodman (1983, p.169) stated that lexical ambiguity occurs if in the sentences there is one or more ambiguous words. Fromkin and Rodman (1983, p.169) said that “when different words are pronounced the same but have different meanings, they are called homonyms or homophones.” They may have ...
... Fromkin and Rodman (1983, p.169) stated that lexical ambiguity occurs if in the sentences there is one or more ambiguous words. Fromkin and Rodman (1983, p.169) said that “when different words are pronounced the same but have different meanings, they are called homonyms or homophones.” They may have ...
new latin grammar
... 250 B.C. in the works of Livius Andronicus, Naevius, and Plautus, although a few brief inscriptions are found belonging to a much earlier period. g. The Celtic. In the earliest historical times of which we have any record, the Celts occupied extensive portions of northern Italy, as well as certain ...
... 250 B.C. in the works of Livius Andronicus, Naevius, and Plautus, although a few brief inscriptions are found belonging to a much earlier period. g. The Celtic. In the earliest historical times of which we have any record, the Celts occupied extensive portions of northern Italy, as well as certain ...
Inflection
In grammar, inflection or inflexion is the modification of a word to express different grammatical categories such as tense, mood, voice, aspect, person, number, gender and case. The inflection of verbs is also called conjugation, and the inflection of nouns, adjectives and pronouns is also called declension.An inflection expresses one or more grammatical categories with a prefix, suffix or infix, or another internal modification such as a vowel change. For example, the Latin verb ducam, meaning ""I will lead"", includes the suffix -am, expressing person (first), number (singular), and tense (future). The use of this suffix is an inflection. In contrast, in the English clause ""I will lead"", the word lead is not inflected for any of person, number, or tense; it is simply the bare form of a verb.The inflected form of a word often contains both a free morpheme (a unit of meaning which can stand by itself as a word), and a bound morpheme (a unit of meaning which cannot stand alone as a word). For example, the English word cars is a noun that is inflected for number, specifically to express the plural; the content morpheme car is unbound because it could stand alone as a word, while the suffix -s is bound because it cannot stand alone as a word. These two morphemes together form the inflected word cars.Words that are never subject to inflection are said to be invariant; for example, the English verb must is an invariant item: it never takes a suffix or changes form to signify a different grammatical category. Its categories can be determined only from its context.Requiring the inflections of more than one word in a sentence to be compatible according to the rules of the language is known as concord or agreement. For example, in ""the choir sings"", ""choir"" is a singular noun, so ""sing"" is constrained in the present tense to use the third person singular suffix ""s"".Languages that have some degree of inflection are synthetic languages. These can be highly inflected, such as Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit, or weakly inflected, such as English. Languages that are so inflected that a sentence can consist of a single highly inflected word (such as many American Indian languages) are called polysynthetic languages. Languages in which each inflection conveys only a single grammatical category, such as Finnish, are known as agglutinative languages, while languages in which a single inflection can convey multiple grammatical roles (such as both nominative case and plural, as in Latin and German) are called fusional. Languages such as Mandarin Chinese that never use inflections are called analytic or isolating.