Towards the Extraction of
... From a computational linguistics point of view, specifically related to information extraction, terminology uses statistical and rule-based methods [Cabré et. al. 2001] to extract terms from specialised texts. Furthermore, terminology needs to identify the corresponding definitions of a specific ter ...
... From a computational linguistics point of view, specifically related to information extraction, terminology uses statistical and rule-based methods [Cabré et. al. 2001] to extract terms from specialised texts. Furthermore, terminology needs to identify the corresponding definitions of a specific ter ...
PEOPLE `S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ALGERIA
... It attempts to define the notion of “theme and rheme” and show how these two terms are used differently across both languages (English and Arabic). In addition, will be shed light on “word and sentence meanings” together with reference and sense, synonymy, collocation, and verbs of senses equivalenc ...
... It attempts to define the notion of “theme and rheme” and show how these two terms are used differently across both languages (English and Arabic). In addition, will be shed light on “word and sentence meanings” together with reference and sense, synonymy, collocation, and verbs of senses equivalenc ...
Verb Tenses
... The Stephens sisters are both very talented; Virginia writes and Vanessa paints. Ross annoys Walter by turning pages too quickly. The simple present is used to express general truths such as scientific fact, as in the following sentences: Rectangles have four sides. Canada Day takes place on July 1, ...
... The Stephens sisters are both very talented; Virginia writes and Vanessa paints. Ross annoys Walter by turning pages too quickly. The simple present is used to express general truths such as scientific fact, as in the following sentences: Rectangles have four sides. Canada Day takes place on July 1, ...
Developing a tagset for automated part-of
... detail). Its word order is principally SXOV, with some flexibility in the order of these elements; subject pronouns are frequently dropped. It possesses postpositions rather than prepositions. Inflection on verbs, nouns and adjectives takes the form of fusional affixes, many of which are homophonous ...
... detail). Its word order is principally SXOV, with some flexibility in the order of these elements; subject pronouns are frequently dropped. It possesses postpositions rather than prepositions. Inflection on verbs, nouns and adjectives takes the form of fusional affixes, many of which are homophonous ...
Full Paper
... lexicon) but narrowly language specific definition of Actor Voice (Schachter 1976). Fact 1 A verb (and its Pn=s) is Actor Voice iff it selects a DPnom whose theta role outranks those of any other DP it selects on the partial order in (7): (7) Agent/Cause/Perceiver > Theme/Goal > Instrument/Benefacti ...
... lexicon) but narrowly language specific definition of Actor Voice (Schachter 1976). Fact 1 A verb (and its Pn=s) is Actor Voice iff it selects a DPnom whose theta role outranks those of any other DP it selects on the partial order in (7): (7) Agent/Cause/Perceiver > Theme/Goal > Instrument/Benefacti ...
Chapter 8 The verb complex
... Numerous modal, aspectual and tense marking forms may precede a predication's verbal head. Two, the abilitative boka and the desiderative manahagi, function both as main verbs, and as pre-head adverbials. Others are phonologically independent, but occur only as modifiers, while still others combine ...
... Numerous modal, aspectual and tense marking forms may precede a predication's verbal head. Two, the abilitative boka and the desiderative manahagi, function both as main verbs, and as pre-head adverbials. Others are phonologically independent, but occur only as modifiers, while still others combine ...
Grammar, Punctuation, and Capitalization
... According to Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary, grammar means "the study of the classes of words, their inflections [changes in form to distinguish case, gender, tense, etc.], and functions in a sentence." An abundance of good, detailed grammar, writing, and usage books are available. This c ...
... According to Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary, grammar means "the study of the classes of words, their inflections [changes in form to distinguish case, gender, tense, etc.], and functions in a sentence." An abundance of good, detailed grammar, writing, and usage books are available. This c ...
YERPAl SEQUENCES; A GENERATIVE APPROACH
... This chapter is only intended to suggest some of the possible consequences of complex verb verbal sequences in view of the new phrase structure proposals - cf. especially Pollock (19Ô7) - for clausal structure consisting in the isolation into different functional nodes of the previously assumed head ...
... This chapter is only intended to suggest some of the possible consequences of complex verb verbal sequences in view of the new phrase structure proposals - cf. especially Pollock (19Ô7) - for clausal structure consisting in the isolation into different functional nodes of the previously assumed head ...
The Prepositional Phrase
... A preposition is a word which shows relationships among other words in the sentence. The relationships include direction, place, time, cause, manner and amount. In the sentence She went to the store, to is a preposition which shows direction. In the sentence He came by bus, by is a preposition which ...
... A preposition is a word which shows relationships among other words in the sentence. The relationships include direction, place, time, cause, manner and amount. In the sentence She went to the store, to is a preposition which shows direction. In the sentence He came by bus, by is a preposition which ...
Nothing Wrong with Finite T: Non-Agreeing Accusative Impersonal
... the sense of Frampton & Gutmann 2002). 2.2 Non-Local Relations and Derivational Dead Ends The most serious theoretical problem for a cross-classification as in (4) is the problem of derivational dead ends, i.e. combining V with vcomp in AIs restricts the featural makeup of T. Moreover, the specifica ...
... the sense of Frampton & Gutmann 2002). 2.2 Non-Local Relations and Derivational Dead Ends The most serious theoretical problem for a cross-classification as in (4) is the problem of derivational dead ends, i.e. combining V with vcomp in AIs restricts the featural makeup of T. Moreover, the specifica ...
Infinitive phrase, gerund phrase, appositive phrase, participial
... Like other non-finite verb forms (like participles, converbs, gerunds and. An infinitive phrase is a verb phrase constructed with the verb in infinitive form. constituent of a larger clause o. Absolute Phrases || Appositive Phrases || Gerund Phrases || Infinitive Phrases ||. adjectives, of course (" ...
... Like other non-finite verb forms (like participles, converbs, gerunds and. An infinitive phrase is a verb phrase constructed with the verb in infinitive form. constituent of a larger clause o. Absolute Phrases || Appositive Phrases || Gerund Phrases || Infinitive Phrases ||. adjectives, of course (" ...
Annotated Corpora for Word Alignment Between Japanese and English and... Evaluation with MAP-based Word Aligner
... word alignment by Alignment Error Rate (AER) (Och and Ney, 2003). The second obstacle is that without a handannotated corpus we cannot use several word alignment algorithms, such as a discriminative word aligner (Moore et al., 2006) and a semi-supervised word aligner (Fraser and Marcu, 2007b). Some ...
... word alignment by Alignment Error Rate (AER) (Och and Ney, 2003). The second obstacle is that without a handannotated corpus we cannot use several word alignment algorithms, such as a discriminative word aligner (Moore et al., 2006) and a semi-supervised word aligner (Fraser and Marcu, 2007b). Some ...
(ref) seven serious sentence errors file
... purchased a car, we will be taking a vacation, (all bold words are part of the verb). ...
... purchased a car, we will be taking a vacation, (all bold words are part of the verb). ...
The state of present-day Domari in Jerusalem
... Mosque compound. Young Dom women, accompanied by small children, can also be seen begging at various times of the year in other parts of the Old City, mainly around Jaffa Gate, which is the principal access route used by tourists, and the Muristan market which is adjoined to the Church of the Holy S ...
... Mosque compound. Young Dom women, accompanied by small children, can also be seen begging at various times of the year in other parts of the Old City, mainly around Jaffa Gate, which is the principal access route used by tourists, and the Muristan market which is adjoined to the Church of the Holy S ...
A Grammar of Proto-Germanic
... recorded in Germanic dialects such as Old English; few precede the time of our Gothic texts. These materials provide the earliest data, but the most comprehensive data are provided in texts of Gothic, Old Norse/Old Icelandic, Old English, Old Saxon, and Old High German written in the first millenniu ...
... recorded in Germanic dialects such as Old English; few precede the time of our Gothic texts. These materials provide the earliest data, but the most comprehensive data are provided in texts of Gothic, Old Norse/Old Icelandic, Old English, Old Saxon, and Old High German written in the first millenniu ...
Absolute Phrase - jeffrey scott longstaff
... Many absolute phrases can be easily recognized because they could be changed into an independent clause by adding one verb (for example: “is”, “was”, or “were”). In a few other cases, when the word “being” is used in the absolute phrase, it can be changed into another form of “to be” (such as “is”, ...
... Many absolute phrases can be easily recognized because they could be changed into an independent clause by adding one verb (for example: “is”, “was”, or “were”). In a few other cases, when the word “being” is used in the absolute phrase, it can be changed into another form of “to be” (such as “is”, ...
Manual for Morphological Annotation
... For instance, vedle can be either adverb or preposition. There should be two lemmas, vedle-1 :D, and vedle-2 :P. Note however that in PDT 2.0 some lemmas, especially foreign words, occasionally appear with tags for different parts of speech, and if there are separate lemmas for each part of speech, ...
... For instance, vedle can be either adverb or preposition. There should be two lemmas, vedle-1 :D, and vedle-2 :P. Note however that in PDT 2.0 some lemmas, especially foreign words, occasionally appear with tags for different parts of speech, and if there are separate lemmas for each part of speech, ...
some recent trends in grammaticalization
... pointed out numerous cross-linguistic consistencies in the ways that lexical items are pressed into service as grammatical categories; for example (41:222), typically tense, aspect, and modality markers derive from a rather small group of verbs: want → FUTURE go → IRREALIS → FUTURE come → PERFECTIVE ...
... pointed out numerous cross-linguistic consistencies in the ways that lexical items are pressed into service as grammatical categories; for example (41:222), typically tense, aspect, and modality markers derive from a rather small group of verbs: want → FUTURE go → IRREALIS → FUTURE come → PERFECTIVE ...
Petronius, Satyricon - , the Matron of Ephesus
... Matron of Ephesus Introduction Any introduction to Petronius’ Matron of Ephesus perhaps should start with the obvious question: what’s a matron? Simply put, a matron is “a married woman or a widow, especially a mother of dignity, mature age, and established social position” (dictionary.com). And in ...
... Matron of Ephesus Introduction Any introduction to Petronius’ Matron of Ephesus perhaps should start with the obvious question: what’s a matron? Simply put, a matron is “a married woman or a widow, especially a mother of dignity, mature age, and established social position” (dictionary.com). And in ...
湖南省第一师范学院外语系备课用纸
... Practice (30 minutes) through questions about meaning changes and sentence pattern variations. IV. Summary (15 minutes) through discussions about usages of English verb forms for different moods. V. Detailed information about English moods and their semantic relations. ...
... Practice (30 minutes) through questions about meaning changes and sentence pattern variations. IV. Summary (15 minutes) through discussions about usages of English verb forms for different moods. V. Detailed information about English moods and their semantic relations. ...
SOME NOTES ON ENGLISH AND SLOVAK PERSONAL
... pronouns corresponding to the Slovak VY when used to show respect (distinguishing number as well); special pronouns of respect exist in Spanish and in other languages. Before the Modern English period, English lost the distinction of the singular and plural in the second person pronoun. Nor is there ...
... pronouns corresponding to the Slovak VY when used to show respect (distinguishing number as well); special pronouns of respect exist in Spanish and in other languages. Before the Modern English period, English lost the distinction of the singular and plural in the second person pronoun. Nor is there ...
Noun Clauses - WordPress.com
... F. Sequence of tenses in sentences containing noun clauses: When the main verb (the verb in the independent clause) is present, the verb in the noun clause is: future if its action/state is later He thinks that the exam next week will be hard. He thinks that the exam next week is going to be hard. p ...
... F. Sequence of tenses in sentences containing noun clauses: When the main verb (the verb in the independent clause) is present, the verb in the noun clause is: future if its action/state is later He thinks that the exam next week will be hard. He thinks that the exam next week is going to be hard. p ...
Relative Clause Coordination and Subordination in Japanese
... occur, producing mutual exclusivity between interpretations (2a) and (2b). Even in the case of a reflexive pronoun occupying either case slot within the relative clause, the gap can be seen to be uniquely associated with the uninstantiated case slot, and coreference as being produced indirectly thro ...
... occur, producing mutual exclusivity between interpretations (2a) and (2b). Even in the case of a reflexive pronoun occupying either case slot within the relative clause, the gap can be seen to be uniquely associated with the uninstantiated case slot, and coreference as being produced indirectly thro ...
Complex Feature Values - NTU Computational Linguistics Lab
... Solution: More Elaborate Valence Feature Values ➣ The rules just say that heads combine with whatever their lexical entries say they can (or must) combine with. ➣ The information about what a word can or must combine with is encoded in list-valued valence features. ➢ The elements of the lists are t ...
... Solution: More Elaborate Valence Feature Values ➣ The rules just say that heads combine with whatever their lexical entries say they can (or must) combine with. ➣ The information about what a word can or must combine with is encoded in list-valued valence features. ➢ The elements of the lists are t ...
Inflection
In grammar, inflection or inflexion is the modification of a word to express different grammatical categories such as tense, mood, voice, aspect, person, number, gender and case. The inflection of verbs is also called conjugation, and the inflection of nouns, adjectives and pronouns is also called declension.An inflection expresses one or more grammatical categories with a prefix, suffix or infix, or another internal modification such as a vowel change. For example, the Latin verb ducam, meaning ""I will lead"", includes the suffix -am, expressing person (first), number (singular), and tense (future). The use of this suffix is an inflection. In contrast, in the English clause ""I will lead"", the word lead is not inflected for any of person, number, or tense; it is simply the bare form of a verb.The inflected form of a word often contains both a free morpheme (a unit of meaning which can stand by itself as a word), and a bound morpheme (a unit of meaning which cannot stand alone as a word). For example, the English word cars is a noun that is inflected for number, specifically to express the plural; the content morpheme car is unbound because it could stand alone as a word, while the suffix -s is bound because it cannot stand alone as a word. These two morphemes together form the inflected word cars.Words that are never subject to inflection are said to be invariant; for example, the English verb must is an invariant item: it never takes a suffix or changes form to signify a different grammatical category. Its categories can be determined only from its context.Requiring the inflections of more than one word in a sentence to be compatible according to the rules of the language is known as concord or agreement. For example, in ""the choir sings"", ""choir"" is a singular noun, so ""sing"" is constrained in the present tense to use the third person singular suffix ""s"".Languages that have some degree of inflection are synthetic languages. These can be highly inflected, such as Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit, or weakly inflected, such as English. Languages that are so inflected that a sentence can consist of a single highly inflected word (such as many American Indian languages) are called polysynthetic languages. Languages in which each inflection conveys only a single grammatical category, such as Finnish, are known as agglutinative languages, while languages in which a single inflection can convey multiple grammatical roles (such as both nominative case and plural, as in Latin and German) are called fusional. Languages such as Mandarin Chinese that never use inflections are called analytic or isolating.