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Adjectives and Adverbs Intro
Adjectives and Adverbs Intro

... • An adjective describes or modifies a noun or a pronoun. – Adds info about what kind, which one, or how many – Describes how things look, smell, feel, taste, sound • An adverb describes or modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. – Adds info about how, how much, when, where, or to what ext ...
document - Modern Greek Studies
document - Modern Greek Studies

... - Passive participle (Παθητική Μετοχή) - More Conditional Sentences - Suppositional (Πιθανολογική) - Reflexive and Reciprocal Verbs - Verbs formed by the addition of prepositional prefixes  will learn more Greek vocabulary, idioms and expressions  will be able to engage on more oral communication ...
Yes/No Questions
Yes/No Questions

... Using the verb To Be in the simple future tense We can do the same thing with the verb To Be in the simple future tense. This time only the suffixe Will go in front of the subject. Susan will go to the dentist tomorrow afternoon Will Susan go to the dentist tomorrow afternoon? ...
Past Participle
Past Participle

... The following common verbs have irregular past participles: abrir (to open) - abierto (open) cubrir (to cover) - cubierto (covered) decir (to say) - dicho (said) escribir (to write) - escrito (written) freír (to fry) - frito (fried) hacer (to do) - hecho (done) morir (to die) - muerto (dead) poner ...
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... Action verbs express mental or physical action. ...
Subject-Verb Agreement
Subject-Verb Agreement

... They are the subjects and objects of verbs, and together with verbs they make up sentences. They are also the objects of prepositions and can be modified by adjectives and used with determiners. Without nouns, we could not express our ideas. The more precise we are in choosing the nouns we use, the ...
More Grammar Review Notes
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... Romeo and Juliet, written by Shakespeare, is a tragedy. You may have noticed that –ing words can be participles or gerunds. It all depends upon their function. Gerunds are nouns. The word speeding in the sentence above is a gerund because it’s the object of the preposition for. However, if I had wri ...
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English Glossary - St Nicolas and St Mary CE Primary School
English Glossary - St Nicolas and St Mary CE Primary School

... A word’s morphology is its internal make-up in terms of root words and suffixes or prefixes, as well as other kinds of change such as the change of mouse to mice. Morphology may be used to produce different inflections of the same word (e.g. boy – boys), or entirely new words (e.g. boy – boyish) bel ...
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Participial Phrases Absolute Phrases Appositive Phrases
Participial Phrases Absolute Phrases Appositive Phrases

... A participle phrase has a participle (past or present participles) plus any modifiers. This phrase functions as an adjective. A past participle usually ends in –ed, and a present participle ends in –ing. Example: Preparing for the lunar eclipse, we set our alarm clocks. Example: Having read about th ...
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... (Jürgen doesn't play soccer, but he likes to watch it on T.V. [even though he doesn't play it, it is possible for the same person to play and watch soccer, but that would leave too little time for German homework...]). *** Nicht nur... sondern auch = not only... but also (this is a fixed phrase, and ...
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Biological Scientific Writing (BIOL 825)
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... A bunch of grapes is on the table. [Grapes are connected in a single bunch (singular noun).] A bunch of apples are on the table. [Apples typically are individual fruits (plural context).] A series of experiments was performed. [Series is a single unit (singular noun).] A number of experiments were p ...
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... The subjunctive mood is used a great deal in the Spanish language. For example, the subjunctive can help a person to talk about something wished for, something about which a person feels some special emotional reaction, or something that is not real in some way. ...
Spelling - New Swannington Primary School
Spelling - New Swannington Primary School

... when the relationships are unusual. Once root words are learnt in this way, longer words can be spelt correctly if the rules and guidance for adding prefixes and suffixes are also known. Many of the words in the list above can be used for practice in adding suffixes. Understanding the history of wor ...
Essential Outcomes Chart: What is it we expect students to learn
Essential Outcomes Chart: What is it we expect students to learn

... Andrew Clark ...
Academic Writing Workshop Series 1 2015_Session 3
Academic Writing Workshop Series 1 2015_Session 3

... Note the rules for the order in which you place adjectives. In general, you would place the size first before the colour, as in our example. (You would not write “A black, large van”.) If the modifying adjectives are working more closely together, such as “The grand old duke of York”, a comma is ...
parts of speech - Cengage Learning
parts of speech - Cengage Learning

... Word of the Day feature at http://www.m-w.com/ cgi-bin/mwwod.pl. Each day ...
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VERBS

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Grammar

... There are three moods in English: the indicative, used for facts, opinions, and questions; the imperative, used for orders or advice; and the subjunctive, used for wishes, conditions contrary to fact, and requests or recommendations. Of these three moods, the subjunctive is most likely to cause prob ...
Part 4 Word Formation II The expansion of vocabulary in modern
Part 4 Word Formation II The expansion of vocabulary in modern

... change the meaning of the stem, suffixes have only a small semantic role, their primary function being  to  change  the  grammatical  function  of  stems.  In  other  words,  they  mainly  change  the  word  class.  Therefore, we shall group suffixes  on a grammatical basis into noun suffixes, verb  ...
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Inflection



In grammar, inflection or inflexion is the modification of a word to express different grammatical categories such as tense, mood, voice, aspect, person, number, gender and case. The inflection of verbs is also called conjugation, and the inflection of nouns, adjectives and pronouns is also called declension.An inflection expresses one or more grammatical categories with a prefix, suffix or infix, or another internal modification such as a vowel change. For example, the Latin verb ducam, meaning ""I will lead"", includes the suffix -am, expressing person (first), number (singular), and tense (future). The use of this suffix is an inflection. In contrast, in the English clause ""I will lead"", the word lead is not inflected for any of person, number, or tense; it is simply the bare form of a verb.The inflected form of a word often contains both a free morpheme (a unit of meaning which can stand by itself as a word), and a bound morpheme (a unit of meaning which cannot stand alone as a word). For example, the English word cars is a noun that is inflected for number, specifically to express the plural; the content morpheme car is unbound because it could stand alone as a word, while the suffix -s is bound because it cannot stand alone as a word. These two morphemes together form the inflected word cars.Words that are never subject to inflection are said to be invariant; for example, the English verb must is an invariant item: it never takes a suffix or changes form to signify a different grammatical category. Its categories can be determined only from its context.Requiring the inflections of more than one word in a sentence to be compatible according to the rules of the language is known as concord or agreement. For example, in ""the choir sings"", ""choir"" is a singular noun, so ""sing"" is constrained in the present tense to use the third person singular suffix ""s"".Languages that have some degree of inflection are synthetic languages. These can be highly inflected, such as Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit, or weakly inflected, such as English. Languages that are so inflected that a sentence can consist of a single highly inflected word (such as many American Indian languages) are called polysynthetic languages. Languages in which each inflection conveys only a single grammatical category, such as Finnish, are known as agglutinative languages, while languages in which a single inflection can convey multiple grammatical roles (such as both nominative case and plural, as in Latin and German) are called fusional. Languages such as Mandarin Chinese that never use inflections are called analytic or isolating.
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