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Sending Signals Notes
Sending Signals Notes

... taken up again by the axon terminal and recycled, or they may simply diffuse away. • NERVE GAS prevents enzymes from breaking down neurotransmitters, as a result muscles in the respiratory and nervous system becomes paralyzed. ...
NERVOUS SYSTEM
NERVOUS SYSTEM

... /academics/zoology/course s/zoo202/Nervous/synapse .html ...
Chapter 9 Nervous
Chapter 9 Nervous

... Describe the neuron, the nerve impulse, and the synapse, and explain the components of a reflex arc Neuron - specialized cell that lies within the nervous system; conducts electrochemical signals along their length body - major portion of neuron axon - transmits signals to other structures (groups a ...
Unit 3A Notes
Unit 3A Notes

... 2. Messages travel along neurons at between 2 and 200 mph (depending on the type of neuron). This may seem fast, but is very slow compared to computers. 4. Neurons “fire” when stimulated by a sense or other chemicals from another neuron. When it fires, it’s called the action potential. This is a sli ...
electrochemical impulse - Glebe
electrochemical impulse - Glebe

... o E.g. warm water = low frequency, hot water = high frequency 2. Different neurons have different thresholds o E.g. water at 40°C will cause one neuron to reach threshold level, but water at 60°C may cause two or more o Brain distinguishes between neural impulses Synaptic Transmission  Neurons can ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

...  Brain Lateralization ...
Neuron Anatomy Activity - Ask a Biologist
Neuron Anatomy Activity - Ask a Biologist

... The parts of the neuron have been labeled. Your challenge is to write the correct name for each part and explain what it does. If you need some help, visit the web article listed below. ...
Module 3 Brain`s Building Blocks
Module 3 Brain`s Building Blocks

... tremors and shakes in the limbs  a slowing of voluntary movements  and feelings of depression.  As the disease progresses:  Patients develop a peculiar shuffling walk  May suddenly freeze in space for minutes or hours at a time.  Parkinson’s is caused by a destruction of neurons that produce t ...
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The Brain and Its Disorders

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... Receive inputs from neighboring neurons Inputs may number in thousands If enough inputs, the cell’s AXON may generate an output ...
Chapter 48 Reading Guide and Key Terms
Chapter 48 Reading Guide and Key Terms

... In the disease multiple sclerosis, myelin sheaths gradually harden and deteriorate. How would this affect nervous system function? ...
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Neurons, nerves and glia

... Mentor: A. Žmegač Horvat ...
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... a) cytoplasmb) axon hillockc) initial segmentd) nucleus of schwann celle) node of Ranvierf) synaptic end bulbg) dendrites- ...
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Vocabulary: Chapter 1 Body Control Systems Neuron

... muscles and organs. Retina- an area at the back of the eye that contains sensory receptors for light. Dendrite- part of a neuron that collects information from other neurons. Nerve impulse- message that travels from the dendrites of a neuron to the axon. Axon- part of the neuron that carries message ...
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chapter3Weiten

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The Biological Bases of Behavior
The Biological Bases of Behavior

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PowerPoint

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Nerves Ganglia Spinal nerves Cranial nerves Afferent neurons

nervous system
nervous system

... a.) Sensory neurons: carry impulses from the sense organs to the spinal cord and brain b.) Motor neurons: carry impulses from the brain and spinal cord to muscles and glands c.) Interneurons: connect sensory and motor neurons and carry impulses between them 3. Neuron Parts and Function a.) Cell Body ...
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... • Thalamus= A midbrain structure that plays a major role in relaying information from the various sensory receptors to other brain areas. • Cerebellum= Region of the brain that plays an important role in the integration of sensory perception • Hypothalamus = a structure in the brain under the thalam ...
Cognitive Neuroscience
Cognitive Neuroscience

... most often on a descriptive level, but how to understand them? Physical reductionism: mechanisms of the brain. Reconstructionism: using mechanisms to reconstruct the brain’s functions We can answer many questions only from an ecological and evolutionary perspective: why is the world the way it is? B ...
The basic unit of computation - Zador Lab
The basic unit of computation - Zador Lab

... first wave of neural models in the sixties2 and on through the neural network renaissance in the eighties3, the saturating or sigmoidal relationship between input and output firing rate has been enshrined as the essential nonlinearity in most formal models of brain computation4. Synapses are typical ...
How is the Nervous System Organized? Class Objectives:
How is the Nervous System Organized? Class Objectives:

... What is the Nervous System? The Nervous System is the body’s main _________________________________________ This consists of structures and organs that facilitate electrical and chemical communication in the body. ...
Neurons
Neurons

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Nervous system network models

Network of human nervous system comprises nodes (for example, neurons) that are connected by links (for example, synapses). The connectivity may be viewed anatomically, functionally, or electrophysiologically. These are presented in several Wikipedia articles that include Connectionism (a.k.a. Parallel Distributed Processing (PDP)), Biological neural network, Artificial neural network (a.k.a. Neural network), Computational neuroscience, as well as in several books by Ascoli, G. A. (2002), Sterratt, D., Graham, B., Gillies, A., & Willshaw, D. (2011), Gerstner, W., & Kistler, W. (2002), and Rumelhart, J. L., McClelland, J. L., and PDP Research Group (1986) among others. The focus of this article is a comprehensive view of modeling a neural network (technically neuronal network based on neuron model). Once an approach based on the perspective and connectivity is chosen, the models are developed at microscopic (ion and neuron), mesoscopic (functional or population), or macroscopic (system) levels. Computational modeling refers to models that are developed using computing tools.
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