Novel Models of Visual Topographic Map Alignment in the Superior
... The SC receives visual inputs from retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and Layer 5 pyramidal neurons in the primary visual cortex (V1) [9]. Each of these inputs projects to distinct, but overlapping, sublaminae of the superficial SC, where they are organized topographically and in alignment with one anoth ...
... The SC receives visual inputs from retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and Layer 5 pyramidal neurons in the primary visual cortex (V1) [9]. Each of these inputs projects to distinct, but overlapping, sublaminae of the superficial SC, where they are organized topographically and in alignment with one anoth ...
Neural structures involved in the control of movement
... The primary treatment for Parkinson’s is administration of the dopamine precursor, LDOPA. This is initially effective, but after 5-10 years, 50% of ...
... The primary treatment for Parkinson’s is administration of the dopamine precursor, LDOPA. This is initially effective, but after 5-10 years, 50% of ...
the brain`s concepts: the role of the sensory
... you can’t understand that sentence. Our hypothesis develops this fact one step further. It says that understanding is imagination, and that what you understand of a sentence in a context is the meaning of that sentence in that context. Our proposal is not an internalist theory of meaning. The reason ...
... you can’t understand that sentence. Our hypothesis develops this fact one step further. It says that understanding is imagination, and that what you understand of a sentence in a context is the meaning of that sentence in that context. Our proposal is not an internalist theory of meaning. The reason ...
the brain`s concepts: the role of the sensory
... you can’t understand that sentence. Our hypothesis develops this fact one step further. It says that understanding is imagination, and that what you understand of a sentence in a context is the meaning of that sentence in that context. Our proposal is not an internalist theory of meaning. The reason ...
... you can’t understand that sentence. Our hypothesis develops this fact one step further. It says that understanding is imagination, and that what you understand of a sentence in a context is the meaning of that sentence in that context. Our proposal is not an internalist theory of meaning. The reason ...
RESOURCE - Synthetic Neurobiology Group
... specific photoactivation of parvalbumin-positive interneurons in behaving ChR2-EYFP reporter mice. The robust, consistent and inducible nature of our ChR2 mice represents a significant advance over previous lines, and the Arch-ER2 and eNpHR3.0 mice are to our knowledge the first demonstration of suc ...
... specific photoactivation of parvalbumin-positive interneurons in behaving ChR2-EYFP reporter mice. The robust, consistent and inducible nature of our ChR2 mice represents a significant advance over previous lines, and the Arch-ER2 and eNpHR3.0 mice are to our knowledge the first demonstration of suc ...
Therapeutic Restoration of Spinal Inhibition via
... (GABAARs) are ligand-gated chloride (Cl−) channels whose effect on membrane potential (Vm) depends on intracellular Cl− concentration ([Cl−]i). When GABAAR channels are opened, the Vm is pulled toward the Cl− equilibrium potential (ECl), which is determined by [Cl−]i and the extracellular Cl− concen ...
... (GABAARs) are ligand-gated chloride (Cl−) channels whose effect on membrane potential (Vm) depends on intracellular Cl− concentration ([Cl−]i). When GABAAR channels are opened, the Vm is pulled toward the Cl− equilibrium potential (ECl), which is determined by [Cl−]i and the extracellular Cl− concen ...
26: Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, White and Grey Matter
... medullaris, situated at the first lumbar (L1) vertebra. ...
... medullaris, situated at the first lumbar (L1) vertebra. ...
Distributed Modular Architectures Linking Basal Ganglia
... cells perform collective computations learned through a localtraining mechanism and also function as information stores for other modular operations. We discuss how distributed modules might function in a parallel. cooperative manner to plan, modulate, and execute action. Modularity has emerged as a ...
... cells perform collective computations learned through a localtraining mechanism and also function as information stores for other modular operations. We discuss how distributed modules might function in a parallel. cooperative manner to plan, modulate, and execute action. Modularity has emerged as a ...
PDF
... simpler neural network models. Although these models are not as realiitic as that of [l], they have the advantage that we can derive analytic expressions for the wave velocity. This allows us to see what combination of parameters is actually being determined when the wave propagation velocity is mea ...
... simpler neural network models. Although these models are not as realiitic as that of [l], they have the advantage that we can derive analytic expressions for the wave velocity. This allows us to see what combination of parameters is actually being determined when the wave propagation velocity is mea ...
PathophysiologyofPain23
... The detection of tissue damage by specialized transducers connected to A-delta and C-fibers ...
... The detection of tissue damage by specialized transducers connected to A-delta and C-fibers ...
Pathophysiology of Pain
... The detection of tissue damage by specialized transducers connected to A-delta and C-fibers ...
... The detection of tissue damage by specialized transducers connected to A-delta and C-fibers ...
Hopfield Networks - liacs
... • Hebb’s learning rule: – Make connection stronger if neurons have the same state – Make connection weaker if the neurons have a different state ...
... • Hebb’s learning rule: – Make connection stronger if neurons have the same state – Make connection weaker if the neurons have a different state ...
Nervous System Worksheets
... how the body is organized from cells to tissue… organs to systems. We went into more detail about the organs in each of the different body systems. ...
... how the body is organized from cells to tissue… organs to systems. We went into more detail about the organs in each of the different body systems. ...
Recovery of consciousness after brain injury: a
... Importantly, the same selected thalamic subpopulations are known to produce global disorders of consciousness (coma, VS and MCS) following bilateral focal injuries [16,17]. Figure 2b illustrates the overlap of the neuronal populations that undergo progressive deafferentation with increasingly severe ...
... Importantly, the same selected thalamic subpopulations are known to produce global disorders of consciousness (coma, VS and MCS) following bilateral focal injuries [16,17]. Figure 2b illustrates the overlap of the neuronal populations that undergo progressive deafferentation with increasingly severe ...
Biomechanics Models Motor Cortex Using Spinal Cord and Limb
... predicts observed phenomena. Finally, one may use self-organizing neural network models whereby the redundancy is resolved by the dynamics of these systems. Although each of these approaches possesses its merit, we have chosen to base our derivation on optimal control theory, which fits in nicely wi ...
... predicts observed phenomena. Finally, one may use self-organizing neural network models whereby the redundancy is resolved by the dynamics of these systems. Although each of these approaches possesses its merit, we have chosen to base our derivation on optimal control theory, which fits in nicely wi ...
Recovery of consciousness after brain injury: a mesocircuit hypothesis
... Importantly, the same selected thalamic subpopulations are known to produce global disorders of consciousness (coma, VS and MCS) following bilateral focal injuries [16,17]. Figure 2b illustrates the overlap of the neuronal populations that undergo progressive deafferentation with increasingly severe ...
... Importantly, the same selected thalamic subpopulations are known to produce global disorders of consciousness (coma, VS and MCS) following bilateral focal injuries [16,17]. Figure 2b illustrates the overlap of the neuronal populations that undergo progressive deafferentation with increasingly severe ...
Neurophysiologic Substrates of Hanna Somatics
... of the body occupies. The most sensitive areas of the body and the areas that involve the most refined level of motor function require more space in the pre-central and postcentral gyri than those areas that are less sensitive or less highly involved with fine motor control (Guyton & Hall, 2006; To ...
... of the body occupies. The most sensitive areas of the body and the areas that involve the most refined level of motor function require more space in the pre-central and postcentral gyri than those areas that are less sensitive or less highly involved with fine motor control (Guyton & Hall, 2006; To ...
Document
... ground against which an object might be viewed in a natural scene. If a background is used in an experiment described here, the same background is always used, and it is always in the same position, with stimuli moved to different positions on it. The nine stimulus locations are arranged in a square ...
... ground against which an object might be viewed in a natural scene. If a background is used in an experiment described here, the same background is always used, and it is always in the same position, with stimuli moved to different positions on it. The nine stimulus locations are arranged in a square ...
Parkinson`s Disease Glossary A guide to the scientific language of
... becomes manifest when two copies of a mutated gene (two alleles) are present. In order for a particular trait to be expressed, both parents must have the particular mutated allele or gene, and both must pass it to the offspring who then manifests the genetic disease. Some genetic forms of PD are aut ...
... becomes manifest when two copies of a mutated gene (two alleles) are present. In order for a particular trait to be expressed, both parents must have the particular mutated allele or gene, and both must pass it to the offspring who then manifests the genetic disease. Some genetic forms of PD are aut ...
Broken Mirrors: A Theory of Autism
... when the person saw someone else in pain. Mirror neurons may also be involved in imitation, an ability that appears to exist in rudimentary form in the great apes but is most pronounced in humans. The propensity to imitate must be at least partly innate: Andrew Meltzoff of the University of Washingt ...
... when the person saw someone else in pain. Mirror neurons may also be involved in imitation, an ability that appears to exist in rudimentary form in the great apes but is most pronounced in humans. The propensity to imitate must be at least partly innate: Andrew Meltzoff of the University of Washingt ...