null object constructions in standard spanish revisited* 111
... status of these empty constituents by resorting to categories such as PRO, pro, NP-trace or wh-trace, and most recently, null epithet (Lasnik & Stowell, 1991). These categories are shown to be insufficient to describe null objects in standard Spanish. Therefore, a new type of empty category seems to ...
... status of these empty constituents by resorting to categories such as PRO, pro, NP-trace or wh-trace, and most recently, null epithet (Lasnik & Stowell, 1991). These categories are shown to be insufficient to describe null objects in standard Spanish. Therefore, a new type of empty category seems to ...
The Use of the Infinitive in Latvian and Norwegian
... The infinitive as a non-finite verb form is widely used in all Indoeuropean languages. First, it can denote action irrespective of agent and time. Therefore it is semantically close to nominals and can be used in several syntactic functions characteristic of nominal word forms. In such cases, the in ...
... The infinitive as a non-finite verb form is widely used in all Indoeuropean languages. First, it can denote action irrespective of agent and time. Therefore it is semantically close to nominals and can be used in several syntactic functions characteristic of nominal word forms. In such cases, the in ...
Pronouns - Napa Valley College
... The jury is doing ___ best to follow the judge’s directions. Jury - collective singular noun its - singular / their - plural The jury is doing its best to follow the judge’s directions. ...
... The jury is doing ___ best to follow the judge’s directions. Jury - collective singular noun its - singular / their - plural The jury is doing its best to follow the judge’s directions. ...
Intensive pronouns
... person). The replaced noun is called the antecedent of the pronoun. For example, consider the sentence "Lisa gave the coat to Phil." All three nouns in the sentence can be replaced by pronouns: "She gave it to him." If the coat, Lisa, and Phil have been previously mentioned, the listener can deduce ...
... person). The replaced noun is called the antecedent of the pronoun. For example, consider the sentence "Lisa gave the coat to Phil." All three nouns in the sentence can be replaced by pronouns: "She gave it to him." If the coat, Lisa, and Phil have been previously mentioned, the listener can deduce ...
Students` Workbook
... What to See.—How many sentences do you find in the first three lines? How do you find out? Will the first make sense if we leave out “are”? How is the first separated from the second? What is the use of the period? Can the question mark, as well as the period, help to show where one sentence ends an ...
... What to See.—How many sentences do you find in the first three lines? How do you find out? Will the first make sense if we leave out “are”? How is the first separated from the second? What is the use of the period? Can the question mark, as well as the period, help to show where one sentence ends an ...
Year 8 to 12 moderated evidence - Department for Education and
... The Language and Literacy Levels were developed by the South Australian Department for Education and Child Development to replace the SACSA ESL Scales, in line with the move from a state-based curriculum to a national one. The Language and Literacy Levels are intended to be used to: • assess, monito ...
... The Language and Literacy Levels were developed by the South Australian Department for Education and Child Development to replace the SACSA ESL Scales, in line with the move from a state-based curriculum to a national one. The Language and Literacy Levels are intended to be used to: • assess, monito ...
The Piel Verb - byuhebrew.com
... The Piel II and III Guttural Compare the II-guttural with virtual doubling ()בער, II-guttural with compensatory lengthening ()מאן, and III-guttural ( )ׁשלחPiel verb paradigms with the standard Piel paradigm. (handout) II-guttural Piel verbs do not have a dagesh in the second root consonant si ...
... The Piel II and III Guttural Compare the II-guttural with virtual doubling ()בער, II-guttural with compensatory lengthening ()מאן, and III-guttural ( )ׁשלחPiel verb paradigms with the standard Piel paradigm. (handout) II-guttural Piel verbs do not have a dagesh in the second root consonant si ...
PUNCTUATION MATTERS apostrophes
... “I am too much i’ the sun” says Hamlet explaining his mental unrest. This is a clear case of a writer employing a new–fangled punctuation mark entirely for the sake of it! ...
... “I am too much i’ the sun” says Hamlet explaining his mental unrest. This is a clear case of a writer employing a new–fangled punctuation mark entirely for the sake of it! ...
Variation, evolution and the syntax of Afro
... than Y?; ‘Can you say X?’; also indirect questions were asked: ‘Is variant X present in this community?’; ‘Do you know anybody who can say X?’. The comparison of these two different sources of data resulted in the interesting -but not unexpected- finding that almost everybody who claimed not to say ...
... than Y?; ‘Can you say X?’; also indirect questions were asked: ‘Is variant X present in this community?’; ‘Do you know anybody who can say X?’. The comparison of these two different sources of data resulted in the interesting -but not unexpected- finding that almost everybody who claimed not to say ...
French Language Studies – Grammar Reference Resource
... In English, grammatical gender is based on biology and is only relevant for pronouns (he, she, it) and possessive determiners (his, her, its). Gender in French, on the other hand, affects all nouns, pronouns, adjectives and articles.A noun's gender is indicated by the article that precedes it. Mascu ...
... In English, grammatical gender is based on biology and is only relevant for pronouns (he, she, it) and possessive determiners (his, her, its). Gender in French, on the other hand, affects all nouns, pronouns, adjectives and articles.A noun's gender is indicated by the article that precedes it. Mascu ...
Exploring the grammar of the clause
... usually reconstruct the missing words from the preceding text or from the situation. Types of ellipsis: initial, medial, final, textual (missing words can be found in the nearby text), situational (missing words are clear from the situation in which language is used – Saw Susan...) ...
... usually reconstruct the missing words from the preceding text or from the situation. Types of ellipsis: initial, medial, final, textual (missing words can be found in the nearby text), situational (missing words are clear from the situation in which language is used – Saw Susan...) ...
CHAPTER FIVE
... 5.3.2 Presentation of Modal Verbs in Different Contexts As mentioned above in the previous chapter, each modal verb has at least two distinctly different functions: (1) an epistemic meaning expressing logical reasoning and (2) a deontic function expressing a use related to social interaction. Modal ...
... 5.3.2 Presentation of Modal Verbs in Different Contexts As mentioned above in the previous chapter, each modal verb has at least two distinctly different functions: (1) an epistemic meaning expressing logical reasoning and (2) a deontic function expressing a use related to social interaction. Modal ...
You Are The Course Book - Syllabus
... 80. Notes on Intermediate Verb Forms Present simple is not now, but regular time In past simple and present perfect the action is in the past, but in past simple the time is finished, while in present perfect the time is unfinished – the difference is in the time Past perfect is before past simple U ...
... 80. Notes on Intermediate Verb Forms Present simple is not now, but regular time In past simple and present perfect the action is in the past, but in past simple the time is finished, while in present perfect the time is unfinished – the difference is in the time Past perfect is before past simple U ...
Topics and Participants in Jamamadí Narrative
... identified may be actor in much of the episode, his downfall is expected. If there is a villain he will be introduced in the same way as the undergoer. In the incident of the burning of the houses 'the houses' are thus identified. This is the only case in about fifty stories where a topic thus ident ...
... identified may be actor in much of the episode, his downfall is expected. If there is a villain he will be introduced in the same way as the undergoer. In the incident of the burning of the houses 'the houses' are thus identified. This is the only case in about fifty stories where a topic thus ident ...
Inversion (Linguistics)
... broadly similar ways to English, such as in question formation. The restriction of inversion to auxiliary verbs does not generally apply in these languages; subjects can be inverted with any type of verb, although particular languages have their own rules and restrictions. For example, in French, tu ...
... broadly similar ways to English, such as in question formation. The restriction of inversion to auxiliary verbs does not generally apply in these languages; subjects can be inverted with any type of verb, although particular languages have their own rules and restrictions. For example, in French, tu ...
TSI Placement Test Review Manual
... Giving your best during the test can save you several semesters of math, reading, and writing classes, which can save you time and money. What you don’t know, you don’t know. That’s fine. But if you know something, make sure you show it on the test so that you are placed into the appropriate class f ...
... Giving your best during the test can save you several semesters of math, reading, and writing classes, which can save you time and money. What you don’t know, you don’t know. That’s fine. But if you know something, make sure you show it on the test so that you are placed into the appropriate class f ...
The Category of Participles
... diagnostics that so called "verbal" and "adjectival" participles should not be treated as two different categories. Rather, both have the morphological and distributional characteristics of adjectives. The most obvious adjectival characteristic of "verbal" participles is their need of a copula to ex ...
... diagnostics that so called "verbal" and "adjectival" participles should not be treated as two different categories. Rather, both have the morphological and distributional characteristics of adjectives. The most obvious adjectival characteristic of "verbal" participles is their need of a copula to ex ...
Distinguishing Two “Synonyms” - Cascadilla Proceedings Project
... coded for the following independent variables: polarity, tense/aspect of verb, (non-)adjacency of adverb and verb, temporal reference of the verb, person/number, dialect, mode, and verb. Polarity was coded as negative if the inflected verb of interest was negated and as affirmative if it was not neg ...
... coded for the following independent variables: polarity, tense/aspect of verb, (non-)adjacency of adverb and verb, temporal reference of the verb, person/number, dialect, mode, and verb. Polarity was coded as negative if the inflected verb of interest was negated and as affirmative if it was not neg ...
Essential Latin Grammar
... There are three basic types of subordinate clause: noun clauses, adjective clauses, and adverb clauses. Each type takes its name from how it functions with relation to the main clause. 2.1. Noun clauses. Noun clauses are, simply put, entire clauses used as nouns. The uses are typically either as sub ...
... There are three basic types of subordinate clause: noun clauses, adjective clauses, and adverb clauses. Each type takes its name from how it functions with relation to the main clause. 2.1. Noun clauses. Noun clauses are, simply put, entire clauses used as nouns. The uses are typically either as sub ...
primary argument case-marking in baltic and finnic
... genitive (-n) and locative cases (adessive -llA, ablative -ltA and allative -lle) may be used to mark agents: these usually have a more or less transparent adverbial background. The term accusative is not unproblematic in Finnic: first of all, no distinct accusative marker is used with plural NPs. ...
... genitive (-n) and locative cases (adessive -llA, ablative -ltA and allative -lle) may be used to mark agents: these usually have a more or less transparent adverbial background. The term accusative is not unproblematic in Finnic: first of all, no distinct accusative marker is used with plural NPs. ...
French language course
... The punctuation symbols in French operates very similarly to English with the same meaning. The only punctuation symbol not present in French would be the quotation marks; these are replaced by the guillemets shown in the table above. The two stroke punctuation marks (such as ;, :, ?, !) may require ...
... The punctuation symbols in French operates very similarly to English with the same meaning. The only punctuation symbol not present in French would be the quotation marks; these are replaced by the guillemets shown in the table above. The two stroke punctuation marks (such as ;, :, ?, !) may require ...
HOW TO SPEAK AND WRITE CORRECTLY CONTENTS CHAPTER I REQUIREMENTS OF SPEECH
... In the preparation of this little work the writer has kept one end in view, viz.: To make it serviceable for those for whom it is intended, that is, for those who have neither the time nor the opportunity, the learning nor the inclination, to peruse elaborate and abstruse treatises on Rhetoric, Gram ...
... In the preparation of this little work the writer has kept one end in view, viz.: To make it serviceable for those for whom it is intended, that is, for those who have neither the time nor the opportunity, the learning nor the inclination, to peruse elaborate and abstruse treatises on Rhetoric, Gram ...
Adjectives and Adverbs
... 1. Architecture is certainly one of the (interesting) careers of all. 2. Very few people have (challenging) jobs than architects do. 3. The public is usually (curious) about the architects themselves than about the work they do. 4. Art, mathematics, and engineering are among the (important) subjects ...
... 1. Architecture is certainly one of the (interesting) careers of all. 2. Very few people have (challenging) jobs than architects do. 3. The public is usually (curious) about the architects themselves than about the work they do. 4. Art, mathematics, and engineering are among the (important) subjects ...
Modal Auxiliary Verbs - KSU Faculty Member websites
... as a semi-modal requiring do (you don't need to come).Had better shows the formal characteristics of modal verbs (no –s, no non-finite form and no chaining with other modals), but the presence of better makes treating it as a modal verb problematic, to say the least (Perkins,1983) . It appeared that ...
... as a semi-modal requiring do (you don't need to come).Had better shows the formal characteristics of modal verbs (no –s, no non-finite form and no chaining with other modals), but the presence of better makes treating it as a modal verb problematic, to say the least (Perkins,1983) . It appeared that ...