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International Workshop on Nominalizers and Copulas in East Asian
International Workshop on Nominalizers and Copulas in East Asian

... syal mara-i Mangale-loc-nom-pl-erg jackal see-perf ‘the people from Mangale saw the jackal’ In (12), the non-relative attributive nominal modifies ‘cows’. By itself, however, it is also a noun meaning ‘those from Mangale’, and as such it can take a plural suffix and fill a clausal noun slot, as in ( ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... And moreover, the verb has no tense inflection. This all suggests that the view that it is the affix in T which causes V to move to T. The verb is happy not to move, but will move when it can in order to help T out. There are requirements on T, not on V. ...
Foreign Language - Dade Christian School
Foreign Language - Dade Christian School

... negative expressions used in the present and past tenses Introduce the future tense The future in ...
University of Groningen Time reference decoupled from tense
University of Groningen Time reference decoupled from tense

... During the last couple of years, agrammatic speakers of several languages have been studied to test the PADILIH and the predictions of the PADILIH have been compared with findings from others. The data are summarized below. Experimental evidence for the PADILIH in agrammatism There is cross-linguist ...
No one wanted to live by the smelly landfill. adjective 1. They ran
No one wanted to live by the smelly landfill. adjective 1. They ran

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Work Book (Special English) - Madhya Pradesh Textbook Corporation
Work Book (Special English) - Madhya Pradesh Textbook Corporation

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1. Write a short email/letter to your teacher tell her why YOUR are
1. Write a short email/letter to your teacher tell her why YOUR are

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Chapter 3: PERFECT AND PERFECT PROGRESSIVE TENSES
Chapter 3: PERFECT AND PERFECT PROGRESSIVE TENSES

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On the processing of regular and irregular forms of verbs and nouns
On the processing of regular and irregular forms of verbs and nouns

... of retrieving the word phonology stored in the lexicon, either because this information has been lost or is not accessible. Anomics may occasionally succeed in reporting fragmentary information about the sound of the target word – its onset phoneme(s), or words that sound like the target word (see e ...
Grammar Script - Sprachenzentrum der Universität Bayreuth
Grammar Script - Sprachenzentrum der Universität Bayreuth

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Lecture 13 -- May 22: Aspect and Quantification II.
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... (4) Present progressive entails present perfect: John is walking entails John has walked. Accomplishments = Extended event; Achievement = Instantaneous event: The terminology of ‘accomplishments’ vs. ‘achievements’, while standard since Vendler and still widely cited, is not very intuitive, and also ...
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... Types of Verbs ...
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... Also, the conditional is used in past declarative speech: Maintenent, elle dit qu'il ira au ciné. (now = present tense, later = future tense) Right now, she says that he will go to the movies. Heir, elle a dit qu'il irait au ciné. (yesterday = past tense, later = conditional tense) Yesterday, she sa ...
the category of aspect
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... reflect the systematic character of language); generative (language is a body of rules by means of which all the sentences can be obtained). The structure of language can be analyzed in terms of levels of representation. For any utterance there are: - a phonological level – strings of phonemes - a m ...
Chapter 30: The Perfect and Pluperfect Subjunctive Chapter 30
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... As you can see from all that, the terms here are really the problem, not the rules. Rules so simple. Terms so … multisyllabic: primary sequence; secondary sequence; contemporaneous action; prior action. Haven’t these people ever heard of one-syllable words? I have. Wanna hear one? Never mind. This a ...
Principal Parts of Verbs
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Summarising Legal Texts - Association for Computational Linguistics
Summarising Legal Texts - Association for Computational Linguistics

... The following step performs a level of shallow syntactic processing known as “chunking”. This is a method of partially identifying constituent structure which stops short of the fully connected parse trees which are typically produced by traditional syntactic parsers/grammars. The output of a chunke ...
Performativity, Progressive Avoidance and Aspect Unlike other
Performativity, Progressive Avoidance and Aspect Unlike other

... noted by, e.g., Searle (1989). Building on Dahl (1985), we have developed a questionnaire that allows us to identify the aspectual distinctions made in individual languages and which of these categories are employed in the various performative contexts (as classified by Searle 1976). Imperfective as ...
EL MALETIN DEL PROFESOR PRETERITE VS. IMPERFECT AND
EL MALETIN DEL PROFESOR PRETERITE VS. IMPERFECT AND

... Actions can be perceived from a variety of angles, either at the beginning, Middle or end. The preterite would be used for actions seen at their origin or at their end, or as begun and ended in the past; the imperfect is used for actions perceived in the moddle, or in progress, with no vision of the ...
Document
Document

... Notice that v has [uInfl:] even when we’re finished with it and Merge it with the next head up (M, Perf, Prog, Neg, or T). But we still want there to be a vP.  C-selection features (like the [uN*] feature(s) of V, or the [uN*] feature of P) are always strong. ...
Document
Document

... Irish appears to be essentially an SVO language, like French. Verbs and auxiliaries raise past the subject to yield VSO. We can analyze the Irish pattern as being minimally different from our existing analysis of French— just one difference, which we hypothesize is another parametric difference betw ...
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Grammatical tense

In grammar, tense is a category that expresses time reference. Tenses are usually manifested by the use of specific forms of verbs, particularly in their conjugation patterns.Basic tenses found in many languages include the past, present and future. Some languages have only two distinct tenses, such as past and non-past, or future and non-future. There are also tenseless languages, like Chinese, which do not have tense at all. On the other hand, some languages make finer tense distinctions, such as remote vs. recent past, or near vs. remote future.Tenses generally express time relative to the moment of speaking. In some contexts, however, their meaning may be relativised to a point in the past or future which is established in the discourse (the moment being spoken about). This is called relative (as opposed to absolute) tense. Some languages have different verb forms or constructions which manifest relative tense, such as pluperfect (""past-in-the-past"") and ""future-in-the-past"".Expressions of tense are often closely connected with expressions of the category of aspect; sometimes what are traditionally called tenses (in languages such as Latin) may in modern analysis be regarded as combinations of tense with aspect. Verbs are also often conjugated for mood, and since in many cases the three categories are not manifested separately, some languages may be described in terms of a combined tense–aspect–mood (TAM) system.
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