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Neurons and Neurotransmitters
Neurons and Neurotransmitters

Chapter 12 The Nervous System
Chapter 12 The Nervous System

... series of interconnected neurons. ...
Another fragment in the death puzzle
Another fragment in the death puzzle

Biosychology_Intro Reading
Biosychology_Intro Reading

Einstein`s Brain
Einstein`s Brain

... • E’s inferior parietal lobules are not divided by major cleft – Not seen in 191 controls! – Axons were connected in unusual ways • “might have allowed for his brilliance and his ability to put spatial representations into mathematical concepts” ...
einsteins-brain
einsteins-brain

... • E’s inferior parietal lobules are not divided by major cleft – Not seen in 191 controls! – Axons were connected in unusual ways • “might have allowed for his brilliance and his ability to put spatial representations into mathematical concepts” ...
Doktryna neuronu
Doktryna neuronu

... RD Traub, JG Jefferys and MA Whittington. Enhanced NMDA conductance can account for epileptiform activity induced by low Mg2+ in the rat hippocampal slice, The Journal of Physiology, 1994, 478 (3) 379-393. ...
summing-up - Zanichelli online per la scuola
summing-up - Zanichelli online per la scuola

... central nervous system, where it is processed. This processing enables the passage of a sensation into a perception. ...
PDF
PDF

Adult neural stem cells (ANSCs) from the subventricular zone (SVZ)
Adult neural stem cells (ANSCs) from the subventricular zone (SVZ)

PDF
PDF

PDF
PDF

nervous systems
nervous systems

... Neurons are specialized cells of the nervous system that receive, encode, and transmit information. Neurons with their support cells (glial cells) make up nervous systems. Modified neurons called sensory cells receive information and convert or transduce it into electrical signals that are transmitt ...
Nature Versus Nurture
Nature Versus Nurture

... § This includes strengthening these connections as you might expect Ÿ Remember that as you interact with others you change the structure of their nervous system and they change yours! § This also includes, yes….. removing and weakening synapses ...
Powerpoint version
Powerpoint version

... diffusion of Na+ in K+ would diffuse until it is balanced by its electrical gradient EK+ = –90 mV ...
Questions and Answers
Questions and Answers

... 7. How specialised/general are the brain areas 8. What’s the ”frequency” of the brain? Starting from a ”typical” firing frequency for a neuron in inactive mode, if we knew the depth of the neural network (or some approximation of it) we could estimate the time required for one cycle and get some sor ...
36.1: The Nervous System
36.1: The Nervous System

... • 2. Motor neurons carry the response impulses away from the brain and spinal cord to a muscle or gland. (effectors) ...
Nervous System Structure
Nervous System Structure

... Do you stay and fight OR do you turn and run away?  These are "Fight or Flight" responses.  In these types of situations, your sympathetic nervous system is called into action - it uses energy - your blood pressure increases, your heart beats faster, and digestion slows down. ...
12 Specialised Cells
12 Specialised Cells

... ‐ the neural retina is the most complex of the sensory  epithelia ‐ the neurons that transmit signals from the eye to the  brain (called retinal ganglion cells) lie closest to the  external world, so that the light, focused by the lens,  must pass through them to reach the photoreceptor cells ‐ the  ...
Paralys
Paralys

... earliest studies demonstrated that neurotrophins are driving forces in most aspects of neural development, and more recent studies suggest that neurotrophins might also play a role in the types of neural rewiring associated with learning and memory. Harnessing the power of neurotrophins would provid ...
Peripheral Nervous System - e
Peripheral Nervous System - e

...  Smooth muscle in airways, blood vessels • Relaxation  NOT innervated by sympathetic neurons  More sensitive to epinephrine  Both  Increase cAMP ...
A quantitative theory of neural computation  Cambridge, MA 02138
A quantitative theory of neural computation Cambridge, MA 02138

... changes at the synapses, so that the circuit will behave as follows. If at some later time the representatives of both A and B will fire then the representatives of C will fire also. In addition, we also need some non-interference conditions, which ensure that C will not fire if it is not intended t ...
Vision
Vision

... –Only CONES (visual receptor cells) can detect color. These are only found in the FOVEA ...
chapter 4 note sheet
chapter 4 note sheet

... Physical stimuli = mechanical, thermal, and chemical energy impinging on the skin. Receptive fields Pain receptors: free nerve endings in skin ...
Synapse formation
Synapse formation

... to the next is more efficient • The more that a particular neural pathway is activated during learning, the more likely it is to be strengthened and the less likely the learning will be forgotten. ...
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Channelrhodopsin



Channelrhodopsins are a subfamily of retinylidene proteins (rhodopsins) that function as light-gated ion channels. They serve as sensory photoreceptors in unicellular green algae, controlling phototaxis: movement in response to light. Expressed in cells of other organisms, they enable light to control electrical excitability, intracellular acidity, calcium influx, and other cellular processes. Channelrhodopsin-1 (ChR1) and Channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) from the model organism Chlamydomonas reinhardtii are the first discovered channelrhodopsins. Variants have been cloned from other algal species, and more are expected.
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