Additional acceleration of solar-wind particles in current sheets of
... Gosling, 2007; Phan et al., 2011). A key element in understanding these phenomena is the combination of observational data and theoretical models to reproduce the characteristics of these complex systems and then to derive the fundamental parameters that govern this process. Direct measurements of t ...
... Gosling, 2007; Phan et al., 2011). A key element in understanding these phenomena is the combination of observational data and theoretical models to reproduce the characteristics of these complex systems and then to derive the fundamental parameters that govern this process. Direct measurements of t ...
Theoretical Descriptions of Complex Magnetism in Transition Metals
... In this thesis, various methods for studying solids by simulations of quantummechanical equations, have been applied to transition metals and their alloys. Transition metals such as Fe, Ni, and Mn, are not only cornerstones in modern technology, but also key components in the very fabric of the Eart ...
... In this thesis, various methods for studying solids by simulations of quantummechanical equations, have been applied to transition metals and their alloys. Transition metals such as Fe, Ni, and Mn, are not only cornerstones in modern technology, but also key components in the very fabric of the Eart ...
5magnetics - The Gravity Search
... orientated throughout all bodies of matter, and from within all atomic structures. The electrons in trajectories are not mobile, they are bound inescapably to the atom structure into which they have been attracted. Free electrons however abound within the structure of all bodies of matter, they are ...
... orientated throughout all bodies of matter, and from within all atomic structures. The electrons in trajectories are not mobile, they are bound inescapably to the atom structure into which they have been attracted. Free electrons however abound within the structure of all bodies of matter, they are ...
Liquid Culture System Stimulates in Vitro Growth and Shoot
... higher rate of multiplication (4.75-fold) than the control (solid medium). In the case of Celastrus paniculatus, a 7-fold rate of shoot multiplication was achieved on liquid medium compared to a 4.5-fold rate on 0.8 % agar-gelled solid medium. We could stimulate shoot growth with good leaf expansion ...
... higher rate of multiplication (4.75-fold) than the control (solid medium). In the case of Celastrus paniculatus, a 7-fold rate of shoot multiplication was achieved on liquid medium compared to a 4.5-fold rate on 0.8 % agar-gelled solid medium. We could stimulate shoot growth with good leaf expansion ...
Fine Structure of the Hydrogen Atom. Part I
... experimental accuracy, a large number of small experimental and theoretical e8ects must be taken into account in the analysis of the data. It is felt that if all of these matters were also incorporated into one paper, the result would be unwieldy, and not do justice to the simple basic ideas involve ...
... experimental accuracy, a large number of small experimental and theoretical e8ects must be taken into account in the analysis of the data. It is felt that if all of these matters were also incorporated into one paper, the result would be unwieldy, and not do justice to the simple basic ideas involve ...
Development of magnetic domains in hard ferromagnetic thin films
... and optimization of high-performance permanent magnets, advanced magnetic recording media, and magnetic sensors, while the latter has been used widely in modeling magnetic properties of thin film granular media in which each grain is treated as a uniformly magnetized domain and represented by a sing ...
... and optimization of high-performance permanent magnets, advanced magnetic recording media, and magnetic sensors, while the latter has been used widely in modeling magnetic properties of thin film granular media in which each grain is treated as a uniformly magnetized domain and represented by a sing ...
Bone Support | Information Sheet
... Calcium plays an important role in supporting healthy bones, but calcium alone is not enough.* For over 35 years, Integrative Therapeutics™ has been offering a broad selection of bone health supplements to meet the diverse needs of your patients. Our unique formulations were developed to be integrat ...
... Calcium plays an important role in supporting healthy bones, but calcium alone is not enough.* For over 35 years, Integrative Therapeutics™ has been offering a broad selection of bone health supplements to meet the diverse needs of your patients. Our unique formulations were developed to be integrat ...
Nonlinear waves and shocks in relativistic two-fluid hydrodynamics
... the field lines are parallel to the shock surface, and so particle motion along the magnetic field does not let the particle pass away from the shock. Indeed, the particle gyration at a perpendicular shock brings the particle back to the shock. There is a further simple conclusion to be drawn from t ...
... the field lines are parallel to the shock surface, and so particle motion along the magnetic field does not let the particle pass away from the shock. Indeed, the particle gyration at a perpendicular shock brings the particle back to the shock. There is a further simple conclusion to be drawn from t ...
The Kinetic Theory of Gases
... 1. The number of molecules in the gas is large, and the average separation between them is large compared with their dimensions. In other words, the molecules occupy a negligible volume in the container. That is consistent with the ideal gas model, in which we model the molecules as particles. 2. Th ...
... 1. The number of molecules in the gas is large, and the average separation between them is large compared with their dimensions. In other words, the molecules occupy a negligible volume in the container. That is consistent with the ideal gas model, in which we model the molecules as particles. 2. Th ...
Quantum Theory Cannot Hurt You
... called Ernest Marsden. Their “alphascattering” experiment used a small sample of radium, which fired off alpha particles like microscopic fireworks. The sample was placed behind a lead screen containing a narrow slit, so a thread-thin stream of alpha particles emerged on the far side. It was the wor ...
... called Ernest Marsden. Their “alphascattering” experiment used a small sample of radium, which fired off alpha particles like microscopic fireworks. The sample was placed behind a lead screen containing a narrow slit, so a thread-thin stream of alpha particles emerged on the far side. It was the wor ...
Analysis of selected gaseous organic micro
... Being quite simple and convenient, SPME has found wide application in analysis of different organic pollutants, mainly in aqueous matrices and, to a lesser extent in analysis of gaseous samples. Using SPME in combination with GCECD, Chai et al. [7] obtained the detection limits of the order of ppt ( ...
... Being quite simple and convenient, SPME has found wide application in analysis of different organic pollutants, mainly in aqueous matrices and, to a lesser extent in analysis of gaseous samples. Using SPME in combination with GCECD, Chai et al. [7] obtained the detection limits of the order of ppt ( ...
2009
... High carrier mobility and long coherence lengths are one of the main attributes which have attracted so much attention to graphene as a new electronic material. Recent studies have shown that the mobility in graphene is extremely sensitive to disorder, particularly coming from substrate interactions ...
... High carrier mobility and long coherence lengths are one of the main attributes which have attracted so much attention to graphene as a new electronic material. Recent studies have shown that the mobility in graphene is extremely sensitive to disorder, particularly coming from substrate interactions ...
Read PDF - Physics (APS) - American Physical Society
... Symmetry breaking plays profound roles in many-body physics and particle physics [1,2]. The spontaneous breaking of continuous spatial translation symmetry to discrete spatial translation symmetry leads to the formation of various crystals in our everyday life. Similarly, the spontaneously breaking ...
... Symmetry breaking plays profound roles in many-body physics and particle physics [1,2]. The spontaneous breaking of continuous spatial translation symmetry to discrete spatial translation symmetry leads to the formation of various crystals in our everyday life. Similarly, the spontaneously breaking ...
Flow Measurements on Single and Merging Spheromaks atSSX
... Returning to the resistive MHD model, which postulates the resistive Ohm's law (2.4), the consequences of the extra resistivity term are not yet clear. One would assume that frozen-in flux does not apply because ideal MHD was necessary for its proof. This is indeed the case, for the following [13] w ...
... Returning to the resistive MHD model, which postulates the resistive Ohm's law (2.4), the consequences of the extra resistivity term are not yet clear. One would assume that frozen-in flux does not apply because ideal MHD was necessary for its proof. This is indeed the case, for the following [13] w ...
magnetic moment and magnetization - Andrew.cmu.edu
... Michael Faraday’s (1791–1867) discovery of electromagnetic induction provides the principle for understanding the operation of electric generators, transformers, and a variety of other magnetic devices. The quantum mechanical description of the origin of atomic magnetic dipole moments provides the b ...
... Michael Faraday’s (1791–1867) discovery of electromagnetic induction provides the principle for understanding the operation of electric generators, transformers, and a variety of other magnetic devices. The quantum mechanical description of the origin of atomic magnetic dipole moments provides the b ...
Sec 7.3
... Halogens – combine readily with metals and form salts. A salt is a compound in which a metal is combined with one or more nonmetals. Noble Gases – are said to be inert. Group 18. This means they do not readily mix with other elements, Their outer electron shells are full and therefore stable. This m ...
... Halogens – combine readily with metals and form salts. A salt is a compound in which a metal is combined with one or more nonmetals. Noble Gases – are said to be inert. Group 18. This means they do not readily mix with other elements, Their outer electron shells are full and therefore stable. This m ...
Magnetic properties of Ce compounds studied by specific heat
... Rare-earth metals reveal different type of magnetism than other metals and form its own branch of the solid state physics. Carriers of magnetism in rare earths are strongly localized electrons in 4f shell. This shell fills with electrons gradually from 57La to 71Lu. Most important property of the 4f ...
... Rare-earth metals reveal different type of magnetism than other metals and form its own branch of the solid state physics. Carriers of magnetism in rare earths are strongly localized electrons in 4f shell. This shell fills with electrons gradually from 57La to 71Lu. Most important property of the 4f ...
Space plasma physics (2012) T. Wiegelmann
... Electromagnetic forces The motion of charged particles in space is determined by the electrostatic Coulomb force and magnetic Lorentz force: ...
... Electromagnetic forces The motion of charged particles in space is determined by the electrostatic Coulomb force and magnetic Lorentz force: ...
State of matter
In physics, a state of matter is one of the distinct forms that matter takes on. Four states of matter are observable in everyday life: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. Many other states are known, such as Bose–Einstein condensates and neutron-degenerate matter, but these only occur in extreme situations such as ultra cold or ultra dense matter. Other states, such as quark–gluon plasmas, are believed to be possible but remain theoretical for now. For a complete list of all exotic states of matter, see the list of states of matter.Historically, the distinction is made based on qualitative differences in properties. Matter in the solid state maintains a fixed volume and shape, with component particles (atoms, molecules or ions) close together and fixed into place. Matter in the liquid state maintains a fixed volume, but has a variable shape that adapts to fit its container. Its particles are still close together but move freely. Matter in the gaseous state has both variable volume and shape, adapting both to fit its container. Its particles are neither close together nor fixed in place. Matter in the plasma state has variable volume and shape, but as well as neutral atoms, it contains a significant number of ions and electrons, both of which can move around freely. Plasma is the most common form of visible matter in the universe.The term phase is sometimes used as a synonym for state of matter, but a system can contain several immiscible phases of the same state of matter (see Phase (matter) for more discussion of the difference between the two terms).