Cold interactions between an Yb ion and a Li atom
... Before presenting our potential-energy curves, and permanent and transition dipole moments, we first compare the computed atomic results to the best available experimental data. Our predicted position of the nonrelativistic 2 P state of the Li atom is 14 910 cm−1 , to be compared with the experiment ...
... Before presenting our potential-energy curves, and permanent and transition dipole moments, we first compare the computed atomic results to the best available experimental data. Our predicted position of the nonrelativistic 2 P state of the Li atom is 14 910 cm−1 , to be compared with the experiment ...
Theoretical Study on Electronic, Optical Properties and
... greatly limits its application [2]. The second types of ultrahard materials are compounds composed of light elements (B–C–N–O system) with strong and short covalent bonds. These compounds have made great progress in cutting iron and other ferrous metals, but the severe preparation conditions and hig ...
... greatly limits its application [2]. The second types of ultrahard materials are compounds composed of light elements (B–C–N–O system) with strong and short covalent bonds. These compounds have made great progress in cutting iron and other ferrous metals, but the severe preparation conditions and hig ...
Electricity and matter
... the direction of these lines at any point coincides with the direction of the magnetic force, while the intensity of the force ...
... the direction of these lines at any point coincides with the direction of the magnetic force, while the intensity of the force ...
Roadmap for Emerging Materials for Spintronic Device Applications
... site disorder and dislocations, are necessary to obtain high saturation magnetisation, high squareness of the hysteresis loops and high TC. The presence of APBs within a ferrite film, for instance, significantly degrades the saturation magnetisation under a high magnetic field and the remanence. It ...
... site disorder and dislocations, are necessary to obtain high saturation magnetisation, high squareness of the hysteresis loops and high TC. The presence of APBs within a ferrite film, for instance, significantly degrades the saturation magnetisation under a high magnetic field and the remanence. It ...
Equation of state - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
... state that accurately predicts the properties of all substances under all conditions. In addition, there are also equations of state describing solids, including the transition of solids from one crystalline state to another. There are equations that model the interior of stars, including neutron st ...
... state that accurately predicts the properties of all substances under all conditions. In addition, there are also equations of state describing solids, including the transition of solids from one crystalline state to another. There are equations that model the interior of stars, including neutron st ...
Slide 1
... Consider two compositions of yttria (yttrium oxide, Y2O3)stabilized zirconia (ZrO2). The first sample contains 6 mole percent yttria (Y2O3). Since each mole of yttria contains two moles of yttrium, the mole fraction of element yttrium (Y) in the first sample would be 0.12. The second sample of ytrri ...
... Consider two compositions of yttria (yttrium oxide, Y2O3)stabilized zirconia (ZrO2). The first sample contains 6 mole percent yttria (Y2O3). Since each mole of yttria contains two moles of yttrium, the mole fraction of element yttrium (Y) in the first sample would be 0.12. The second sample of ytrri ...
"Radial Compression and Inward Transport of Positron Plasmas Using a Rotating Electric Field" Phys. Plasmas 8 (2001), pp.1879-85 R. G. Greaves and C. M. Surko (PDF)
... magnet,21,27 where significant cooling is provided by cyclotron radiation from the strongly magnetized particles. This approach can also be employed for compressing positron plasmas for various applications. A positron trap utilizing a superconducting magnet for this purpose is now being constructed ...
... magnet,21,27 where significant cooling is provided by cyclotron radiation from the strongly magnetized particles. This approach can also be employed for compressing positron plasmas for various applications. A positron trap utilizing a superconducting magnet for this purpose is now being constructed ...
ABSTRACT Dynamics of Bose-Einstein Condensation in 7Li by
... the densest systems to well below one millionth of a degree for the most dilute gases. In addition, BEC is thought to play a significant role in several fundamental processes in particle physics, with transition temperatures of many billions of degrees. BEC was predicted by Einstein in 1925 [1], in ...
... the densest systems to well below one millionth of a degree for the most dilute gases. In addition, BEC is thought to play a significant role in several fundamental processes in particle physics, with transition temperatures of many billions of degrees. BEC was predicted by Einstein in 1925 [1], in ...
Advanced Solid State Physics
... a solution is needed. That’s a lot, because there are just about 1068 atoms in the Milky Way galaxy! Out of this it is possible to say: The Schrödinger equation explains everything but can explain nothing. Out of desperation: The model for a solid is simplified until the Schrödinger equation can be ...
... a solution is needed. That’s a lot, because there are just about 1068 atoms in the Milky Way galaxy! Out of this it is possible to say: The Schrödinger equation explains everything but can explain nothing. Out of desperation: The model for a solid is simplified until the Schrödinger equation can be ...
Real Magnetic Poles (Magnetic Charges)
... Magnetic charges (magnetic spinorial particles) as immediate sources of all magnetic fields and magnetic manifestations in the Nature were discovered by the author in structures of atoms and substance and were presented to the scientific society in 2001 in publication [1]. Experiments that prompted ...
... Magnetic charges (magnetic spinorial particles) as immediate sources of all magnetic fields and magnetic manifestations in the Nature were discovered by the author in structures of atoms and substance and were presented to the scientific society in 2001 in publication [1]. Experiments that prompted ...
Josephson Effect and Selected Applications: an Example
... of stationary state. We have already said that knowing the state of a quantum system S is equivalent to knowing all of S. For a stationary state, a knowledge of the state |kH> of S includes the energy Ek of the state. If the allowed energies of the system were pairwise well separated, this requireme ...
... of stationary state. We have already said that knowing the state of a quantum system S is equivalent to knowing all of S. For a stationary state, a knowledge of the state |kH> of S includes the energy Ek of the state. If the allowed energies of the system were pairwise well separated, this requireme ...
5823/ INVENTORS 48X "
... Supports 12 are mounted within electrically conducting a vapor mixing chamber, which apparatus includes a mounting chucks 15 at the lower end thereof and a con resistive conducting support having a plurality of sockets ducting bridge 16 between the supports is provided.‘ therein positioned within th ...
... Supports 12 are mounted within electrically conducting a vapor mixing chamber, which apparatus includes a mounting chucks 15 at the lower end thereof and a con resistive conducting support having a plurality of sockets ducting bridge 16 between the supports is provided.‘ therein positioned within th ...
realistic simulation of human gastric motility, pressure forces
... a solid / liquid meal (fed conditions). To more accurately study the disintegration of drug products and subsequently the release and solubility of the active ingredient, the advanced gastric compartment (AGC) was developed as part of the dynamic in vitro gastrointestinal model TIM (Minekus et al., ...
... a solid / liquid meal (fed conditions). To more accurately study the disintegration of drug products and subsequently the release and solubility of the active ingredient, the advanced gastric compartment (AGC) was developed as part of the dynamic in vitro gastrointestinal model TIM (Minekus et al., ...
![[HMIM][Br9]: a Room-temperature Ionic Liquid Based on a](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/016911324_1-ac5688316a1e3a6c1ba364df016e5832-300x300.png)
[HMIM][Br9]: a Room-temperature Ionic Liquid Based on a
... In recent years polyhalogen chemistry has again attracted the attention of the chemical community. Several fundamental new polyhalides have been prepared and characterized. Among these, the polybromide anions have shown the largest variety. Especially our knowledge about dianions was vastly expanded ...
... In recent years polyhalogen chemistry has again attracted the attention of the chemical community. Several fundamental new polyhalides have been prepared and characterized. Among these, the polybromide anions have shown the largest variety. Especially our knowledge about dianions was vastly expanded ...
Ultrafast Path for Optical Magnetization Reversal via
... half of the precession period. The fastest precessional reversal demonstrated so far using an external magnetic field [1,5] or a spin-polarized current [6,7,10] is limited to 100 ps. Moreover, it has been shown that for field pulses shorter than 2.3 ps such a switching becomes nondeterministic [5,11 ...
... half of the precession period. The fastest precessional reversal demonstrated so far using an external magnetic field [1,5] or a spin-polarized current [6,7,10] is limited to 100 ps. Moreover, it has been shown that for field pulses shorter than 2.3 ps such a switching becomes nondeterministic [5,11 ...
FRED VALK Nitrogen emission spectrum as a measure of electric
... reasons for discrepancies are put forth. The results obtained in this thesis are explained and presumed to be correct. The first three chapters are addressed to a reader unfamiliar with the field of gas discharge physics. Chapter 2 and 3 serve as introductory texts to gas discharge physics and spect ...
... reasons for discrepancies are put forth. The results obtained in this thesis are explained and presumed to be correct. The first three chapters are addressed to a reader unfamiliar with the field of gas discharge physics. Chapter 2 and 3 serve as introductory texts to gas discharge physics and spect ...
Magnetic Reconnection - Harvard
... stretched out by the plasma pressure, as for instance observed in PLANETARY MAGNETOSPHERES or in stellar CORONAs, would be unable to release large amounts of their energy and return to a correspondingly relaxed state, as long as the plasma is trapped in the flux tubes. In other words, efficient tran ...
... stretched out by the plasma pressure, as for instance observed in PLANETARY MAGNETOSPHERES or in stellar CORONAs, would be unable to release large amounts of their energy and return to a correspondingly relaxed state, as long as the plasma is trapped in the flux tubes. In other words, efficient tran ...
Heavy Fermions: Electrons at the Edge of
... Figure 1. (a) In the Kondo effect, local moments are free at high temperatures and high fields, but become ‘screened’ at temperatures and magnetic fields that are small compared with the ‘Kondo temperature’ TK , forming resonant scattering centers for the electron fluid. The magnetic susceptibility ...
... Figure 1. (a) In the Kondo effect, local moments are free at high temperatures and high fields, but become ‘screened’ at temperatures and magnetic fields that are small compared with the ‘Kondo temperature’ TK , forming resonant scattering centers for the electron fluid. The magnetic susceptibility ...
State of matter
In physics, a state of matter is one of the distinct forms that matter takes on. Four states of matter are observable in everyday life: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. Many other states are known, such as Bose–Einstein condensates and neutron-degenerate matter, but these only occur in extreme situations such as ultra cold or ultra dense matter. Other states, such as quark–gluon plasmas, are believed to be possible but remain theoretical for now. For a complete list of all exotic states of matter, see the list of states of matter.Historically, the distinction is made based on qualitative differences in properties. Matter in the solid state maintains a fixed volume and shape, with component particles (atoms, molecules or ions) close together and fixed into place. Matter in the liquid state maintains a fixed volume, but has a variable shape that adapts to fit its container. Its particles are still close together but move freely. Matter in the gaseous state has both variable volume and shape, adapting both to fit its container. Its particles are neither close together nor fixed in place. Matter in the plasma state has variable volume and shape, but as well as neutral atoms, it contains a significant number of ions and electrons, both of which can move around freely. Plasma is the most common form of visible matter in the universe.The term phase is sometimes used as a synonym for state of matter, but a system can contain several immiscible phases of the same state of matter (see Phase (matter) for more discussion of the difference between the two terms).