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Jan. 11: Introduction
Jan. 11: Introduction

ppt - HEP Educational Outreach
ppt - HEP Educational Outreach

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... the atom depends on its atomic number. For example, all nuclei with an atomic number 8 are oxygen atoms and behave in chemically similar ways. The atomic mass number (A) is the numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. This is related to the mass of the atom. Several atoms can have the same nu ...
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... http://www2.slac.stanford.edu/vvc/theory/fundamental.html ...
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... • If neutrinos are Dirac particles, half of those produced in big-bang are now non-interacting (sterile) states ...
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Strangeness production



Strangeness production is a signature and a diagnostic tool of quark–gluon plasma (or QGP) formation and properties. Unlike up and down quarks, from which everyday matter is made, strange quarks are formed in pair-production processes in collisions between constituents of the plasma. The dominant mechanism of production involves gluons only present when matter has become a quark–gluon plasma. When quark–gluon plasma disassembles into hadrons in a breakup process, the high availability of strange antiquarks helps to produce antimatter containing multiple strange quarks, which is otherwise rarely made. Similar considerations are at present made for the heavier charm flavor, which is made at the beginning of the collision process in the first interactions and is only abundant in the high-energy environments of CERN's Large Hadron Collider.
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