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... physiology of body) of a drug. Continuous intravenous infusion has been recognized to maintain a constant and sustained drug level within a therapeutic concentration range for as long as required effective treatment. But it entails certain health hazards and therefore necessitates continuous hospita ...
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... carefully read the labels of liquid acetaminophen marketed for infants to avoid giving the wrong dose to their children. A less concentrated form of the popular medication is arriving on store shelves, and giving the wrong dose of acetaminophen can cause the medication to be ineffective if too littl ...
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... the loaded drugs as well as compatibility with diverse biosystems [8]; further, the possibility to tailor the magnetic properties of LDHs opens interesting perspectives to use them for targeted drug delivery [9]. Cefotaxime is a third generation cephalosporin antibiotic; despite its high biological ...
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... Except for the historical information contained herein, statements in this presentation and the subsequent discussions, which include words or phrases such as “will”, “aim”, “will likely result”, “would”, “believe”, “may”, “expect”, “will continue”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “intend”, “plan”, “conte ...
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... Except for the historical information contained herein, statements in this presentation and the subsequent discussions, which include words or phrases such as “will”, “aim”, “will likely result”, “would”, “believe”, “may”, “expect”, “will continue”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “intend”, “plan”, “conte ...
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... The popularity of using herbal medicines, nutraceuticals or food supplement is increasing all over the world due to the obligatory side-effects, in some cases tremendous side-effects, of synthetic medicines. The vital concept in favour of the huge consumption of herbal medicine is that the marketers ...
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... predicated on assumptions such as the dose being completely absorbed unchanged, biotransformation not occurring in the gut wall; the liver being the only drug metabolizing organ; etc. While such qualifying assumptions may be appropriate in specific situations, they detract from the general applicabi ...
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Compounding

Pharmaceutical compounding (done in compounding pharmacies) is the creation of a particular pharmaceutical product to fit the unique need of a patient. To do this, compounding pharmacists combine or process appropriate ingredients using various tools. This may be done for medically necessary reasons, such as to change the form of the medication from a solid pill to a liquid, to avoid a non-essential ingredient that the patient is allergic to, or to obtain the exact dose(s) needed or deemed best of particular active pharmaceutical ingredient(s). It may also be done for more optional reasons, such as adding flavors to a medication or otherwise altering taste or texture. Compounding is most routine in the case of intravenous/parenteral medication, typically by hospital pharmacists, but is also offered by privately owned compounding pharmacies and certain retail pharmacies for various forms of medication. Whether routine or rare, intravenous or oral, etc., when a given drug product is made or modified to have characteristics that are specifically prescribed for an individual patient, it is known as ""traditional"" compounding.Due to the rising cost of compounding and the shortage of drugs, many hospitals have shown a tendency to rely more upon large-scale compounding pharmacies to meet their regular requirement, particularly of sterile-injectable medications. When compounding is done on bulk production of a given formulation rather than patient-specific production, it is known as ""non-traditional"" compounding (which, as discussed below, is arguably not ""compounding"" but rather ""manufacturing""). This development raises concerns about patient safety and makes a case for proper regulatory control and monitoring.
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