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estimation of percent purity of alprazolam tablet of different market
estimation of percent purity of alprazolam tablet of different market

... methyl-6-phenyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine. Aim of present work is to estimate purity and percentage in Alprazolam in 4 different market brands. For the Determination of Alprazolam UV spectrophotometric method was performed. Solution of Alprazolam in 0.5N HCl shows maximum absorban ...
Drugs of Abuse - Southwestern University
Drugs of Abuse - Southwestern University

... the CSA as follows: (1)The drug’s actual or relative potential for abuse. (2)Scientific evidence of the drug’s pharmacological effect, if known. The state of knowledge with respect to the effects of a specific drug is, of course, a major consideration. For example, it is vital to know whether or no ...
Review on Prodrugs
Review on Prodrugs

... also decrease systemic and/or unwanted tissue/organspecific toxicity (T). Development of a prodrug with improved properties may also represent a life-cycle management opportunity. Unfortunately, the general opinion among scientists still is that prodrugs are “an act of desperation”; they are conside ...
Drugs of Abuse - Americans for Safe Access
Drugs of Abuse - Americans for Safe Access

... the CSA as follows: (1)The drug’s actual or relative potential for abuse. (2)Scientific evidence of the drug’s pharmacological effect, if known. The state of knowledge with respect to the effects of a specific drug is, of course, a major consideration. For example, it is vital to know whether or not ...
Synergistic interactions of SQ109, a new
Synergistic interactions of SQ109, a new

... tuberculosis (TB) drug candidate, with existing antitubercular drugs in vitro and assess its potential to improve combination drug activities against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Methods: Two-drug combinations at various concentrations below their MICs were tested for growth inhibition of M. tubercul ...
Fixed Dose Combinations & Rational Pharmacotherapeutics DR
Fixed Dose Combinations & Rational Pharmacotherapeutics DR

... • Synergism e.g. Trimethoprim + Sulfamethoxazole: each selectively interferes with successive steps in bacterial folate metabolism. • One drug ↓ side effects of other. • One drug ↓ abuse potential of other e.g.excessive use of antidiarrheal narcotic Diphenoxylate is discouraged by SE of atropine in ...
An approach to bypass the blood brain barrier
An approach to bypass the blood brain barrier

... The blood brain barrier (BBB) represents one of the strictest barriers of in vivo therapeutic drug delivery. The barrier is defined by restricted exchange of hydrophilic compounds, small proteins and charged molecules between the plasma and central nervous system (CNS). For decades, the BBB has prev ...
Sonophoresis - International Journal of Pharmacy and Technology
Sonophoresis - International Journal of Pharmacy and Technology

Prodrugs—from Serendipity to Rational Design
Prodrugs—from Serendipity to Rational Design

... also decrease systemic and/or unwanted tissue/organspecific toxicity (T). Development of a prodrug with improved properties may also represent a life-cycle management opportunity. Unfortunately, the general opinion among scientists still is that prodrugs are “an act of desperation”; they are conside ...
Imipramine Hydrochloride Imipramine Pamoate
Imipramine Hydrochloride Imipramine Pamoate

... more frequently in these patients. When doxepin is administered as a single daily dose, the maximum daily dose recommended by the manufacturers is 150 mg. Commercially available 150-mg capsules of doxepin are intended for maintenance therapy only and are not recommended for initial therapy. Maximum ...
Document
Document

... E. Ephedrine 21. A patient with bronchial asthma has been taking isadrinum (isoprenaline) inhalation for a long time. He notices the drug leads to tachycardia and headache. Which agent from listed below can be used instead of isadrinum? A. *Salbutamol B. Mesatonum (phenylephrine) C. Anapriiinum (pro ...
Sustained release microspheres of ropinirole hydrochloride: Effect of
Sustained release microspheres of ropinirole hydrochloride: Effect of

... be satisfactory in preventing agglomeration during the stirring process, which resulted in increased production yield (Table III) as well as in obtaining perfectly smooth spherical microspheres (Fig. 1a). DCM was initially employed as polar internal organic solvent phase for preparation of microsphe ...
Material and methods
Material and methods

... Solubilization technique is usually applied in order to prepare liquid dosage formulations. The most fruitful means of increasing the solubility is to develop an aqueous vehicle, which closely matches the polarity of the drug. If the drug is a weak electrolyte this can usually be done by controlling ...
Washington Pharmacy Law - Washington State Pharmacy Association
Washington Pharmacy Law - Washington State Pharmacy Association

... Chapter 1. Introduction: The Law, Courts, and Laws 1. Legal Obligations and Consequences. To become a pharmacist is to voluntarily assume certain legal obligations; failing to fulfill these has consequences. a. Follow the laws and regulations relating to the Practice of Pharmacy or be disciplined by ...
Handout 2
Handout 2

... Interactions in HIV Treatment ...
FEASIBILITY BIOWAIVER EXTENSION OF IMMEDIATE RELEASE ORAL ACYCLOVIR 800 MG
FEASIBILITY BIOWAIVER EXTENSION OF IMMEDIATE RELEASE ORAL ACYCLOVIR 800 MG

... average percent prediction errors for the formulation series are less than 10% (FDA guidance, 1997; EMEA, 2000). In addition, the percent prediction error for each formulation should not exceed 15%. Validity of IVIVC models was tested internally with data used to define the IVIVC, or externally with ...
2-16-17 PPT
2-16-17 PPT

... • Warfarin, a highly protein bound drug, is added on to a patient’s medication regimen along with a drug that displaces warfarin from albumin. How should we handle this? • A. Because warfarin is a High E drug, the dose should be reduced to prevent excess free warfarin. • B. Because warfarin is a Low ...
Peptide-Mediated Targeted Drug Delivery
Peptide-Mediated Targeted Drug Delivery

... including carboxylic acid ester, amide, carbamate ester, hydrazone, and enzymatically cleavable bonds. The presence of a spacer between the drug and the peptide carrier may be necessary to ensure recognition of the carrier by the receptor. The third section focuses on the families of peptides that h ...
自動進口許可証 (新舊機電產品)
自動進口許可証 (新舊機電產品)

... be enforced with reference to the provisions of the regulations of the regulatory and issuing entities of the Mainland. The national administrative documents are used for customs clearance, and is a measure by the Mainland for the administration of imports and exports trade. The customs clearance fo ...
SELECTION OF EXCIPIENTS FOR DRY POWDER INHALERS
SELECTION OF EXCIPIENTS FOR DRY POWDER INHALERS

Pfizer Inc All Rights Reserved
Pfizer Inc All Rights Reserved

... – May leverage multivariate methods (i.e. PCA) to simplify data analysis. Joseph Kushner IV. (2013) Utilizing quantitative certificate of analysis data to assess the amount of excipient lot-to-lot variability sampled during drug product development. Pharm Dev Tech, 18(2):333-342. ...
Guidance for Industry Acne Vulgaris:  Developing Drugs for Treatment DRAFT GUIDANCE
Guidance for Industry Acne Vulgaris: Developing Drugs for Treatment DRAFT GUIDANCE

... that the product is irritating and the Agency determines that this information is adequate for labeling purposes. Dermal irritation and sensitization (allergenicity) studies can be combined as long as a sufficient number of subjects are included for sensitization evaluation. Phototoxicity and photos ...
Metoprolol iv to oral equivalent
Metoprolol iv to oral equivalent

... Metoprolol Succinate official prescribing information for healthcare professionals. Includes: indications, dosage, adverse reactions, pharmacology and more. HOW SUPPLIED. Lopressor/Metoprolol Tartrate Oral Tab: 25mg, 37.5mg, 50mg, 75mg, 100mg Metoprolol Tartrate Intravenous Inj Sol: 1mg, 1mL Metopro ...
Division of Clinical Pharmacology Department of Medicine and Health Sciences Linköping University
Division of Clinical Pharmacology Department of Medicine and Health Sciences Linköping University

... infections) entered the drug market in 1937 in United States (US).[14] The drug had previously been distributed in tablet and powder form without serious reactions. The liquid formulation of sulfanilamide was reported to have caused deaths in more than 100 people in United States in 1937. The reason ...
Mucoadhesive Drug Delivery Systems
Mucoadhesive Drug Delivery Systems

... • Bioadhesion is the state in which two materials, (at least one of which is biological in nature), are held together for a extended period of time by interfacial forces. ...
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Compounding

Pharmaceutical compounding (done in compounding pharmacies) is the creation of a particular pharmaceutical product to fit the unique need of a patient. To do this, compounding pharmacists combine or process appropriate ingredients using various tools. This may be done for medically necessary reasons, such as to change the form of the medication from a solid pill to a liquid, to avoid a non-essential ingredient that the patient is allergic to, or to obtain the exact dose(s) needed or deemed best of particular active pharmaceutical ingredient(s). It may also be done for more optional reasons, such as adding flavors to a medication or otherwise altering taste or texture. Compounding is most routine in the case of intravenous/parenteral medication, typically by hospital pharmacists, but is also offered by privately owned compounding pharmacies and certain retail pharmacies for various forms of medication. Whether routine or rare, intravenous or oral, etc., when a given drug product is made or modified to have characteristics that are specifically prescribed for an individual patient, it is known as ""traditional"" compounding.Due to the rising cost of compounding and the shortage of drugs, many hospitals have shown a tendency to rely more upon large-scale compounding pharmacies to meet their regular requirement, particularly of sterile-injectable medications. When compounding is done on bulk production of a given formulation rather than patient-specific production, it is known as ""non-traditional"" compounding (which, as discussed below, is arguably not ""compounding"" but rather ""manufacturing""). This development raises concerns about patient safety and makes a case for proper regulatory control and monitoring.
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