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Animal Behavior
Animal Behavior

... Form of learning in which an animal at a specific critical time in its life forms a social attachment to another object  Ex- ducklings following their mom ...
Instructions
Instructions

...  What was the consequence for their behavior?  Will it make them more or less likely to do the behavior again? o More - Reinforcement o Less - Punishment  Something taken away - Negative  Something added - Positive REMEMBER: An absence of a behavior (being lazy) is NOT considered a behavior by O ...
Behavioral Biology: Ethology
Behavioral Biology: Ethology

... provide the only feature in which there is no continuum between humans and other animals. • No other species comes close to matching the social learning and cultural transmission that occurs ...
Operant Conditioning PowerPoint
Operant Conditioning PowerPoint

... Although there may be some justification for occasional punishment (Larzelaere & Baumrind, 2002), it usually leads to negative effects. 1. Results in unwanted fears. 2. Conveys no information to the organism. 3. Justifies pain to others. 4. Causes unwanted behaviors to reappear in its absence. 5. Ca ...
Essential Task 5-3
Essential Task 5-3

... Although there may be some justification for occasional punishment (Larzelaere & Baumrind, 2002), it usually leads to negative effects. 1. Results in unwanted fears. 2. Conveys no information to the organism. 3. Justifies pain to others. 4. Causes unwanted behaviors to reappear in its absence. 5. Ca ...
Do Human Science
Do Human Science

... Conditions to be psychological theory about problem-solving ‰ Exact prediction of the problem solver’s performance ‰ Explanation of the process of problem solving ‰ Prediction and explanation of emergence of the aspects in problem solving ‰ Prediction and explanation of the variation which the diffe ...
Reinforces
Reinforces

... (operant) Locked cats in a cage Behavior changes because of its consequences Rewards strengthen behavior. If consequences are unpleasant, the StimulusReward connection will weaken. Called the whole process instrumental learning. ...
File
File

... winters when there is little available food. ...
Goal 5
Goal 5

... winters when there is little available food. ...
Operant Conditioning
Operant Conditioning

... 2 kinds of punishment Punishment weakens responses • Positive punishment: something unpleasant is added to the situation – Spanking (making sure you don’t do the wrong behavior ...
Chapter 17
Chapter 17

... When you would like to maintain a behavior for which natural reinforcers are immediate but highly intermittent (to motivate salespeople, athletes, students). When a specific behavior will lead to immediate and severe punishment ...
Ch.07 - Learning
Ch.07 - Learning

...  Less effective than positive reinforcers to promote desirable ...
Behaviorism - Bethel University
Behaviorism - Bethel University

... behaviorism. (Then, Watson himself)  H.G. Wells article on G. Bernard Shaw and Pavlov (Then Pavlov himself) ...
Unit 6 - Learning PP
Unit 6 - Learning PP

... of behaviors. Little Johnny cleans his room, brushes his teeth, says his prayers and then gets a bed time story • Premack Principle – what works as a reinforcer for one ...
Chapter 11: Behaviorism (18921956) Glossary New Directions in
Chapter 11: Behaviorism (18921956) Glossary New Directions in

... error made by rats that had learned a maze ...
Chapter 1 - The Science of Animal Behavior
Chapter 1 - The Science of Animal Behavior

... assumes that natural selection has shaped brain architecture and thought processes in an adaptive manner ...
Cause
Cause

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Learning - AP Psychology
Learning - AP Psychology

... The classical music functions as a discriminative stimulus in the presence of which pressing the lever will be reinforced with water. The techno music functions as a discriminative stimulus in the presence of which spinning will be reinforced with water. This original experiment was created and imp ...
File
File

... The classical music functions as a discriminative stimulus in the presence of which pressing the lever will be reinforced with water. The techno music functions as a discriminative stimulus in the presence of which spinning will be reinforced with water. This original experiment was created and imp ...
Operant Conditioning
Operant Conditioning

... •Classical Conditioning is automatic (respondent behavior). Dogs automatically salivate over meat, then bell- no thinking involved. •Operant Conditioning involves behavior where one can influence their environment with behaviors which have consequences (operant behavior). ...
02Theories of Development
02Theories of Development

... • What is the main difference between behaviorism and psychoanalytic theory? • What is an example (you make up) of classical conditioning? • What is the main difference between classical and operant conditioning? • What is your example of operant conditioning? ...
Operant Conditioning
Operant Conditioning

... • Use preferred behaviors to reinforced nonpreferred behaviors – Parents make children eat vegetables in order to ...
FIBREVISEDBehaviorppt
FIBREVISEDBehaviorppt

...  1) Systematic desensitization  The process of changing an animal’s ________________________ response to a stimulus.  Start at a level that does not cause fear  Gradually increase exposure  Exposure time is increased until no fear response ...
Name - appsychologykta
Name - appsychologykta

... b. behavior was very recently acquired c. punishment is delivered soon after the behavior d. punishment is delivered by someone with authority e. punishment is both mental and physical 3. You want to learn how to juggle but realize that it is such a complex task. Your friend teaches you slowly and g ...
Chapter 9: Behavior Therapy
Chapter 9: Behavior Therapy

...  Maladaptive behavior is learned in the same way as adaptive behavior  Assessment and evaluation is key  Treatment is active, directive and collaborative ...
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Applied behavior analysis

Applied behavior analysis (ABA) is defined as the process of systematically applying interventions based upon the principles of learning theory to improve socially significant behaviors to a meaningful degree, and to demonstrate that the interventions employed are responsible for the improvement in behavior.Despite much confusion throughout the mental health community, ABA was previously called behavior modification but it revised as the earlier approach involved assuming consequences to change behavior without determining the behavior-environment interactions first. Moreover, the current approach also seeks to emit replacement behaviors which serve the same function as the aberrant behaviors. By functionally assessing the relationship between a targeted behavior and the environment as well as identifying antecedents and consequences, the methods of ABA can be used to change that behavior.Methods in applied behavior analysis range from validated intensive behavioral interventions—most notably utilized for children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD)—to basic research which investigates the rules by which humans adapt and maintain behavior. However, ABA contributes to a full range of areas including: HIV prevention, conservation of natural resources, education, gerontology, health and exercise, organizational behavior management (i.e., industrial safety), language acquisition, littering, medical procedures, parenting, psychotherapy, seatbelt use, severe mental disorders, sports, substance abuse, and zoo management and care of animals.
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