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Behaviorism - Simply Psychology
Behaviorism - Simply Psychology

... measured. Internal events, such as thinking should be explained through behavioral terms (or eliminated altogether). * People have no free will – a person’s environment determines their behavior * When born our mind is 'tabula rasa' (a blank slate). * There is little difference between the learning ...
COLOUR VISION Newton`s Prism Experiments: a white light beam
COLOUR VISION Newton`s Prism Experiments: a white light beam

... auditory information must be from the same source – which should be in the same location ...
BSSCA - Ch01
BSSCA - Ch01

... ➤ Light/shadow. The interplay of light and shadow can create the image of three dimensions, even in a two-dimensional image. ➤ Interposition. If one object blocks the view of another object, the blocking object is assumed to be closer. ➤ Texture. The farther away an object is, the less distinct its ...
Learning - Forensic Consultation
Learning - Forensic Consultation

... itchy bumps on your arms, legs, and back. You never want to go camping again. What kind of consequence did you confront on your first camping experience? ...
i glossary i - Haiku Learning
i glossary i - Haiku Learning

... behaviorism the view that psychology ( 1) should be an objective science that (2) studies behavior without reference to mental processes. Most research psychologists today agree with ( 1) but not with (2). (p. 316) belief bias the tendency for one's preexisting beliefs to distort logical reasoning, ...
Sensory uncertainty decoded from visual cortex
Sensory uncertainty decoded from visual cortex

... Using fMRI in combination with a generative model-based analysis, we found that probability distributions reflecting sensory uncertainty could reliably be estimated from human visual cortex and, moreover, that observers appeared to use knowledge of this uncertainty in their perceptual decisions. The ...
3. Explain the basic thrust of signal-detection theory. 5. Discuss the
3. Explain the basic thrust of signal-detection theory. 5. Discuss the

... The major idea behind signal detection theory is that our ability to detect signals depends not only on the initial intensity of a stimulus, but also on other sensory and decision processes as well. One factor that is particularly important here is the criterion you set for how certain you must feel ...
Seana McGuffey
Seana McGuffey

... beginning to conduct studies that test capacity for learning in snakes, the ways snakes learn can begin to be investigated. Understanding the circumstances from which snakes take "learned behaviors" and how this information is remembered and processed allows humans to begin to understand the snakes ...
document
document

...  Nothing you can do about it, cower in fear and allow it to happen  Avoidance at first, will learn to avoid the shock  There is more to learning than just behavior – there is a cognitive piece that cant be overlooked  Biological factors can influence learning too  Predisposition ...
Powerpoint slides
Powerpoint slides

... • Learning = change in behavior or thought as a result of experience • relatively long-lasting ...
CLASSICAL CONDITIONING Learning: Some Key Terms Learning
CLASSICAL CONDITIONING Learning: Some Key Terms Learning

... Fig. 8.8 Assume that a child who is learning to talk points to her favorite doll and says either “doll,” “duh,” or “dat” when she wants it. Day 1 shows the number of times the child uses each word to ask for the doll (each block represents one request). At first, she uses all three words interchange ...
Safety in the Zoological Industry - California Industrial Hygiene Council
Safety in the Zoological Industry - California Industrial Hygiene Council

... properly, an escape response is reinforced. ...
Learning - SchoolRack
Learning - SchoolRack

... This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: •Any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; •Preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images • ...
Introduction to Psychology
Introduction to Psychology

... conditioned response  Generalization tendency for stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus to evoke similar responses  Discrimination the ability to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and other similar stimuli that do not signal an unconditioned stimulus ...
Did you know?? Through a process known as
Did you know?? Through a process known as

... conditioned to prefer one stimulus over another because they perceive that stimulus as more satisfying. Because of canalization, people in different cultures are conditioned to various preferences of food, color, and beauty. For example, most people in the United States do not consider insects to be ...
File
File

... Associative Learning = learning that certain events occur together. The events may be two stimuli (as in classical conditioning) or a response and its consequence (as in operant conditioning). ...
What is learning? - Business Information Management
What is learning? - Business Information Management

... becomes familiar; simply getting used to... However, organism does not learn anything new from that event ...
Behaviorist Perspective
Behaviorist Perspective

... Reward is given if a desired behavior happens w/in a particular period of time ...
Sign Tracking (Autoshaping)
Sign Tracking (Autoshaping)

... from the dog’s mouth to a lever that activates a recording device (far left). During conditioning, various stimuli can be paired with a dish of food placed in front of the dog. The device pictured here is more elaborate than the one Pavlov used in his early experiments. ...
Personality Theories
Personality Theories

...  Famous for Dog experiment ...
Classical conditioning - rcook
Classical conditioning - rcook

... and his associates first had to confront the question of timing. Although it’s not likely for conditioning to occur, it could occur when the CS follow the US. This finding fits the presumption that classical conditioning is biologically adaptive. It helps organisms prepare for good or bad events. Mi ...
Document
Document

... R  Inhibits association w/ new US/S  Blocking effect  Tone—shock pain/fear  Tone  fear  Tone/Light – shock  pain/fear  Light  no fear (or weak)  Redundancy ~ ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

... Adequate stimulus = NRG form to which receptors respond – i.e. light, temp., pain, mechanical NRG, ect.) ...
Document
Document

... Classical Conditioning • Association: the KEY element in classical conditioning – Pavlov considered classical conditioning to be a form of learning through association, in time, of a neutral stimulus and a stimulus that incites a response. – Any stimulus can be paired with another to make an assoc ...
Chapter 27
Chapter 27

... 2 To process & integrate the information, often in relation to previous experience. 3 To act upon the information, ususally by coordinating the organism’s activities. ...
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Psychophysics

Psychophysics quantitatively investigates the relationship between physical stimuli and the sensations and perceptions they affect. Psychophysics has been described as ""the scientific study of the relation between stimulus and sensation"" or, more completely, as ""the analysis of perceptual processes by studying the effect on a subject's experience or behaviour of systematically varying the properties of a stimulus along one or more physical dimensions"".Psychophysics also refers to a general class of methods that can be applied to study a perceptual system. Modern applications rely heavily on threshold measurement, ideal observer analysis, and signal detection theory.Psychophysics has widespread and important practical applications. For example, in the study of digital signal processing, psychophysics has informed the development of models and methods of lossy compression. These models explain why humans perceive very little loss of signal quality when audio and video signals are formatted using lossy compression.
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