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DNA ------------> RNA Transcription RNA processing
DNA ------------> RNA Transcription RNA processing

... 1) Small subunit binds to mRNA ...
DNA Quiz #1 - Houston ISD
DNA Quiz #1 - Houston ISD

... 10. The sides of DNA are made up of ______________ and _________________. 11. Name the 3 types of RNA ___________, _____________, ____________ 12. ____________ is complementary to the original DNA strand? 13. The mRNA carries information from the nucleus to a _________. 14. What is the correct base ...
SI Worksheet 12
SI Worksheet 12

... are removed and the remaining _______ are spliced together to produce an mRNA molecule with a continuous coding sequence a. operators....promoters b. exons....introns c. silencers....enhancers d. introns....exons e. promoters....operators 4. Which of the following mechanisms of gene regulation opera ...
RNA
RNA

... 3 types of RNA produced 1. Messenger RNA (m-RNA) - code for order of amino acids 2. Transfer RNA (t-RNA) - carry amino acids and fit them in proper place 3. Ribosomal RNA (r-RNA) - major component of ribosome; large and small subunits a. P site: carries the growing polypeptide chain b. A site: deliv ...
Translation
Translation

... bound by poly-A-binding proteins which, in turn, interact with eIF4G. In this way, the translation apparatus ascertains that both ends of the mRNA are intact before initiating translation ...
PPT
PPT

... The Processing of Eukaryotic RNA – The eukaryotic cell processes the RNA after transcription. – RNA processing includes: • Adding a cap and tail • Removing introns • Splicing exons together ...
Exam 3 Review A - Iowa State University
Exam 3 Review A - Iowa State University

... b. tRNAs that have more than a single amino acid attached c. tRNAs that different anticodon sequences but accept the same amino acid d. tRNAs that different anticodon sequences but accept different amino acids ...
Chapter 14 Review
Chapter 14 Review

... tRNA; mRNA; nucleotide; amino acid; polypeptide. Please underline each vocabulary word used. • Three nucleotides on mRNA is a codon, which are complementary to anticodons on tRNA. Each tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid, which are joined by bonds to form a polypeptide chain. ...
Sex linked inheritance, sex linkage in Drosophila and man, XO, XY
Sex linked inheritance, sex linkage in Drosophila and man, XO, XY

... prokaryotes and (B) eukaryotes. ...
DNAandProteinSynthesis
DNAandProteinSynthesis

... 2. RNA polymerase reads the selected gene and adds the appropriate RNA nucleotides 3. RNA processing: the introns are cut out 4. The mRNA strand breaks away and DNA rejoins. 5. mRNA can now leave the nucleus and head to the ribosome ...
DNA NOTES
DNA NOTES

... 19. In the cytoplasm, mRNA attaches to a ________________. The ________________, with its attached mRNA, is now ready to synthesize a __________________. 20. During Translation, a __________ molecule transfers an _____________________to the ribosome. Each new ______________________links with the pre ...
DNA to Eye Color? Just How does it Happen?
DNA to Eye Color? Just How does it Happen?

... •A 3 base code in DNA or mRNA is called a codon. Each codon translates to a particular amino acid. •20 amino acids make up all proteins for life •Since codons are 3 bases, there are 64 different codon sequences -Some amino acids have two or more codons. ...
WLHS / AP Bio / Monson
WLHS / AP Bio / Monson

... D) Primase E) DNA polymerase III and DNA polymerase I F) DNA Ligase 3) Label this diagram of DNA replication with as much detail as possible. ...
Student Exploration Sheet: Growing Plants
Student Exploration Sheet: Growing Plants

... 1. DNA is composed of the bases adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). RNA is composed of adenine(A), cytosine(C), guanine (G), and uracil (U). Look at the SIMULATION pane. Is the shown molecule DNA or RNA How do you know?_________________________________ 2. RNA polymerase is a typ ...
RNA synthesis and processing
RNA synthesis and processing

... 2) Repressed: Genes are turned off - often used when the enzymes are involved in a anabolic pathway. The end product of the pathway when in high cellular levels causes its own synthesis to be shut off by inhibiting further expression of necessary biosynthetic enzymes. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... into vesicles for use. (as is dopamine- but not through translation) Protein 2: Neurotransmitter receptors are proteins. Synthesized in cytosol, inserted into ER membrane and sent to proper location on plasma membrane Broad Hypothesis: Perhaps Bipolar is a result of problem(s) Getting the transmitte ...
PHYS 498 Quiz 1 Solution Starting with double
PHYS 498 Quiz 1 Solution Starting with double

... activation energy that needs to be overcome. This activation energy is reduced by the enzyme RNA polymerase. Helicase is used to unwind DNA using the energy derived from ATP hydrolysis A peptide is formed through condensation reaction between two amino acids, which forms a peptide bond. This process ...
protein synthesis
protein synthesis

... GN#2: Protein Synthesis ...
Chapter 17 From Gene to Protein
Chapter 17 From Gene to Protein

... Ribosomes coordinate the three stages of translation: initiation, elongation, and termination Initiation: ribosomal subunit binds to a molecule of mRNA, initiator tRNA pairs with the start codon, AUG. This tRNA carries the amino acid methionine. Arrival of a large ribosomal subunit completes the ini ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Restriction enzymes cleave specific DNA sequences, many of them produce ‘sticky ends” ...
gene to protein 1
gene to protein 1

... a. one gene codes for the entire metabolic pathway. b. the genetic code of DNA is a triplet code. c. class I mutants have their mutations later in the nucleotide chain than do class II mutants. d. class I mutants have a nonfunctional enzyme at step A, and class II mutants have one at step B. e. clas ...
RNA polymerase
RNA polymerase

... that codes for a particular amino acid. ...
File - Mrs. LeCompte
File - Mrs. LeCompte

... Introns = noncoding (“interrupting”) sequences in DNA that intervene between coding sequences and are initially transcribed, but not translated because they are excised (cut out) from the transcript before the mature mRNA strand leaves the nucleus ...
Water
Water

... transfer, and feedback loops ...
Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis
Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

... • DNA is too big and too sensitive to leave the nucleus. However, proteins are made in the ribosomes, so the information in DNA must be transferred. • It will be transferred to a molecule of RNA • RNA is also used because it allows the genetic information to move from the nucleus (safe) to the cytop ...
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