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From DNA to Protein
From DNA to Protein

... Redundant but not Ambiguous • Redundant- multiple codons can code for the same amino acid ...
Protein Synthesis PPT - Welcome to Highland Local Schools
Protein Synthesis PPT - Welcome to Highland Local Schools

... proteins in our body, this is based on three letters • How many three letter words can be made from the letters A, R, E, and T ...
3.PROTEIN SYNTHESIS overview
3.PROTEIN SYNTHESIS overview

... The same genetic code is used for translation in every organism from bacteria to mammals It’s universality is powerful evidence that evolution of the code happened ________________________________________________ _______ amino acids found in proteins are coded for by _____ different bases of RNA 3 n ...
E1-3 NotesProtein Synth
E1-3 NotesProtein Synth

... 2. Sequence of amino acids determines the proteins shape. 3. The shape determines how protein will bind with other molecules B. Genetic Code 1. mRNA’s sequence of nucleotides correlates to specific amino acids. 2. Genetic Code – correlation B/T nucleotides and amino acids 3. Codon – a. 3 mRNA nucleo ...
ppt from class - Pingry School
ppt from class - Pingry School

... • Grows in contaminated water • Sequesters or degrades contaminates such as lead, arsenate, halogenated compounds • Extract nitrogen and phosphate from waste water Potential food source ...
12.3 RNA and Protein Synthesis
12.3 RNA and Protein Synthesis

... • Proteins are made by joining amino acids into long chains called polypeptides. • A codon consists of three consecutive nucleotides that specify a single amino acid to be added to the polypeptide. • There are 64 possible 3 base codons. ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... Because there are 4 RNA bases, there are 64 different 3-base combinations (104 = 64). - One combination is known as the “start codon” (AUG). This marks the beginning of the protein. - Three of them are “stop codons” (UAA, UAG, UGA). These codons do not code for any amino acids, thus signaling the en ...
Chapter 10B: Gene Expression
Chapter 10B: Gene Expression

... • when we talk about “genes” we will focus on those that express proteins ( the “end products” for a small percentage of genes are special types of RNA molecules) ...
Protein Synthesis Activity
Protein Synthesis Activity

... 1. Colour your DNA strand so that the bases are different colours but all of the bases of the same type are the same colour. 2. Cut out the DNA and mRNA molecules. (mRNA is messenger RNA) TRANSCRIPTION: occurs in the nucleus 3. Create the nucleus on the left side of your desk by placing your DNA str ...
From Gene to Protein
From Gene to Protein

... Ribozymes are catalytic RNA molecules that function as enzymes and can splice RNA.   The discovery of ribozymes rendered obsolete the belief that all biological catalysts were proteins.   Three properties of RNA enable it to function as an enzyme: ...
Protein Sythesis
Protein Sythesis

... A (acceptor) site: site that tRNA brings amino acid to. P (peptide) site: peptide bonds are formed between ...
Notes
Notes

... • Two processes are involved in the synthesis of proteins in the cell: • Transcription – making mRNA from the information in DNA, which will take a copy of the DNA code to the ribosome to direct the making of protein; occurs in nucleus • Translation – uses the information in mRNA to make a specific ...
Test Results - Oregon State University
Test Results - Oregon State University

... – snRNA +6-10 proteins ...
Chapter 13.1 and 13.2 RNA, Ribosomes, and Protein Synthesis
Chapter 13.1 and 13.2 RNA, Ribosomes, and Protein Synthesis

... • Instructions for making proteins are in the genes. • Gene expression is the way in which DNA, RNA, proteins are involved in putting genetic info into action in living cells. • The genetic code is generally the same in all ...
Nucleic Acids (DNA and RNA) are not boring long polymers
Nucleic Acids (DNA and RNA) are not boring long polymers

... nucleic  acids,  naturally  occurring  modified  nucleosides  play  important  roles  in  gene  expression  and  in  regulating  (tuning)  many  aspects  of  nucleic  acids  functions.  They  also  contribute to thermal stability and protection of nucleic acids against nuclease digestion as  well as ...
Indezine Template
Indezine Template

... Codons • There are 20 amino acids, but there are only four nucleotide bases in DNA • The flow of information from gene to protein is based on a triplet code: a series of non-overlapping, threenucleotide words • A triplet=1 codon=1 amino acid ...
Laser Disk
Laser Disk

... First the __________ leaves the nucleus through a nuclear pore after it has been transcribed from _________. The assembly of a protein takes place on a ___________________ in the cytoplasm. A ribosome consists of two subunits: a ____________ and a ______________. ...
In the nucleus
In the nucleus

...  Intron- internal segment of mRNA that does not code for protein.  Exon- Segments of mRNA that code for proteins remain after splicing.  Splicing- removal of introns and rejoining of cut exons.  Splicing enzymes recognize GU at one end of an intron and AG at the other end. ...
Transcription and Translation
Transcription and Translation

... Central Dogma of Biology • DNA is the genetic code for the making of proteins that used for structure and enzymatic functions. • DNA  RNA  Proteins ...
DNA 2 - Website of Neelay Gandhi
DNA 2 - Website of Neelay Gandhi

... 67% of ribosome is RNA 33% is protein Eukaryote 60S + 40S = 80S 60S = 28S + 5.8S + 5S + 50 proteins 40S = 18S + 30 proteins tRNA Codon is on mRNA Anticodon is on tRNA Base pairs with codon on mRNA corresponding to an amino acid that tRNA carries Different tRNA have different anticodons Codon – Antic ...
Proteins – where do they come from?
Proteins – where do they come from?

... • The mRNA is either read by another ribosome or it is recycled so its nucleotides can be used again. • The ribosome large and small subunit falls apart from each other ...
Cell Division, Genetics, Molecular Biology
Cell Division, Genetics, Molecular Biology

...  Genetic code always interpreted in terms of mRNA codon rather ...
powerpoint
powerpoint

... SEQUENCES OF MONOMERS- NUCLEOTIDES AND AMINO ACIDS, RESPECTIVELY. • TRANSCRIPTION IS THE NUCLEOTIDE-TONUCLEOTIDE TRANSFER OF INFORMATION FROM DNA TO RNA, WHILE TRANSLATION IS THE INFORMATIONAL TRANSFER FROM NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE IN RNA TO AMINO ACID SEQUENCE IN A POLYPEPTIDE. ...
From Gene to Protein
From Gene to Protein

... snRNPs join with other proteins to form a spliceosome ...
BIOL 112 – Principles of Zoology
BIOL 112 – Principles of Zoology

... it to release Gal4  Although this looks similar to Lac Operon, there are different molecular mechanisms… ...
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