
abbreviations and symbols for nucleic
... in use for amino acid and saccharide residues in polymers', is designed largely for descriptions of chemical work involving bases, nucleosides, nucleotides and very small oligonucleotides, or for abbreviating these in minimum space (as on chromatograms or Figures or Table headings). The 'one-letter' ...
... in use for amino acid and saccharide residues in polymers', is designed largely for descriptions of chemical work involving bases, nucleosides, nucleotides and very small oligonucleotides, or for abbreviating these in minimum space (as on chromatograms or Figures or Table headings). The 'one-letter' ...
Three-Dimensional Algebraic Models of the tRNA Code and 12
... The three-dimensional (3D) models were dubbed Genetic Hotels of codons and Hotels of amino acids [14]. These models were used to test hypotheses about the evolution of the SGC [15]. In the present work, we compare the SGC with both the Standard tRNA code (S-tRNA-C) and the Human tRNA code (H-tRNA-C) ...
... The three-dimensional (3D) models were dubbed Genetic Hotels of codons and Hotels of amino acids [14]. These models were used to test hypotheses about the evolution of the SGC [15]. In the present work, we compare the SGC with both the Standard tRNA code (S-tRNA-C) and the Human tRNA code (H-tRNA-C) ...
Novel mutants of 23S RNA: characterization of
... attributed to the mutations at the position 2583: accuracy increased In the order G < A < U < C . INTRODUCTION A solid body of evidence has been published on the role of 23S RNA in the peptidyltransferase reaction, including crosslinking of photoreactive analogs of aa-tRNA, peptidyl-tRNA and puromyc ...
... attributed to the mutations at the position 2583: accuracy increased In the order G < A < U < C . INTRODUCTION A solid body of evidence has been published on the role of 23S RNA in the peptidyltransferase reaction, including crosslinking of photoreactive analogs of aa-tRNA, peptidyl-tRNA and puromyc ...
Green Fluorescent Protein: A Reporter Molecule
... 238 amino acids Cylindrical fold Very stable structure that is resistant to denaturing ...
... 238 amino acids Cylindrical fold Very stable structure that is resistant to denaturing ...
Novel Ciliate Genetic Code Variants Including the Reassignment of
... recoding mechanisms in translation of their transcriptomes. Most organisms have either 1 or 2 stop codons reassigned to amino acids. It is also clear that evolution of TAA and TAG codon meanings is coupled, i.e., if one of these codons is reassigned the other codon is also reassigned. This is most l ...
... recoding mechanisms in translation of their transcriptomes. Most organisms have either 1 or 2 stop codons reassigned to amino acids. It is also clear that evolution of TAA and TAG codon meanings is coupled, i.e., if one of these codons is reassigned the other codon is also reassigned. This is most l ...
Histone modifications and exercise adaptations
... stimulation at 10 Hz, to mimic slow-twitch fiber activity, resulted in translocation of HDAC4, but not HDAC5, from the nuclear fraction to the cytoplasm (17, 35). This was associated with increased CaMKII activation and MEF2 transcriptional activity and the HDAC4 translocation in response to electri ...
... stimulation at 10 Hz, to mimic slow-twitch fiber activity, resulted in translocation of HDAC4, but not HDAC5, from the nuclear fraction to the cytoplasm (17, 35). This was associated with increased CaMKII activation and MEF2 transcriptional activity and the HDAC4 translocation in response to electri ...
NTPase/helicase of Flaviviridae: inhibitors and inhibition of the
... et al., 1996) have shown that removal of the NH2-terminal 148 amino acids enhanced the NTPase activity of JEV NTPase/helicase. On the other hand, a comparative study with recombinant full-length NS3 and its isolated NH2- and COOH-terminal domains, performed by Gallinari et al. (1998), did not reveal ...
... et al., 1996) have shown that removal of the NH2-terminal 148 amino acids enhanced the NTPase activity of JEV NTPase/helicase. On the other hand, a comparative study with recombinant full-length NS3 and its isolated NH2- and COOH-terminal domains, performed by Gallinari et al. (1998), did not reveal ...
A rule-based kinetic model of RNA polymerase II C
... RNAPII enzyme. The model represents the kinases and phosphatases that act on these repeats during initiation, elongation, 30 end maturation and RNAPII recycling. We demonstrate that this model can help explain both genome-wide patterns of RNAPII phosphorylation on yeast genes, and changes in phospho ...
... RNAPII enzyme. The model represents the kinases and phosphatases that act on these repeats during initiation, elongation, 30 end maturation and RNAPII recycling. We demonstrate that this model can help explain both genome-wide patterns of RNAPII phosphorylation on yeast genes, and changes in phospho ...
64$ CfE Higher Biology Unit 1: DNA and the
... mitochondrial DNA and takes the form of circular chromosomes containing the genes involved in the photosynthetic process. Where circular DNA is found in eukaryotes, it is thought that it has been incorporated from early bacteria or prokaryotes. Typically, the DNA content of a single human cell, if c ...
... mitochondrial DNA and takes the form of circular chromosomes containing the genes involved in the photosynthetic process. Where circular DNA is found in eukaryotes, it is thought that it has been incorporated from early bacteria or prokaryotes. Typically, the DNA content of a single human cell, if c ...
Opener 1/6/2015 1. What is biology? 2. What are the four classroom
... What are the four types of macromolecules? What are the monomers (subunits) of each? Define a polymer. What is the function of nucleic acids in living things? Starches and sugars are examples of what macromolecules? Opener 1/15/2015 What are products and reactants? Where do we see them in a chemical ...
... What are the four types of macromolecules? What are the monomers (subunits) of each? Define a polymer. What is the function of nucleic acids in living things? Starches and sugars are examples of what macromolecules? Opener 1/15/2015 What are products and reactants? Where do we see them in a chemical ...
64$ CfE Higher Biology Unit 1: DNA and the
... mitochondrial DNA and takes the form of circular chromosomes containing the genes involved in the photosynthetic process. Where circular DNA is found in eukaryotes, it is thought that it has been incorporated from early bacteria or prokaryotes. Typically, the DNA content of a single human cell, if c ...
... mitochondrial DNA and takes the form of circular chromosomes containing the genes involved in the photosynthetic process. Where circular DNA is found in eukaryotes, it is thought that it has been incorporated from early bacteria or prokaryotes. Typically, the DNA content of a single human cell, if c ...
CfE Higher Biology Unit 1: DNA and the Genome
... mitochondrial DNA and takes the form of circular chromosomes containing the genes involved in the photosynthetic process. Where circular DNA is found in eukaryotes, it is thought that it has been incorporated from early bacteria or prokaryotes. Typically, the DNA content of a single human cell, if c ...
... mitochondrial DNA and takes the form of circular chromosomes containing the genes involved in the photosynthetic process. Where circular DNA is found in eukaryotes, it is thought that it has been incorporated from early bacteria or prokaryotes. Typically, the DNA content of a single human cell, if c ...
Increased Expression of c-jun, junB, AP
... samples were centrifuged at 10,000X g for I5 min, the supernatants were collected, aliquoted in small volumes, and frozen at - 135°C until used. The protein content was measured as described by Bradford (1976) and diluted to the same concentration. We used whole-cell extracts in this experiment for ...
... samples were centrifuged at 10,000X g for I5 min, the supernatants were collected, aliquoted in small volumes, and frozen at - 135°C until used. The protein content was measured as described by Bradford (1976) and diluted to the same concentration. We used whole-cell extracts in this experiment for ...
Purine nucleotide synthesis De novo
... The division and movement of and phagocytosis by white blood cells is inhibited Lekotriene B4 and histamine release is curtailed • In earlier times gout was thought to be associated with rich diets and excessive consumption of alcoholic drinks • Lead salts used to be added as preservatives in al ...
... The division and movement of and phagocytosis by white blood cells is inhibited Lekotriene B4 and histamine release is curtailed • In earlier times gout was thought to be associated with rich diets and excessive consumption of alcoholic drinks • Lead salts used to be added as preservatives in al ...
Price, DK, Zhang, F, Ashley, CT and Warren, ST: The chicken FMR1 gene is highly conserved containing a CTT 5\' untranslated repeat and encodes an RNA-binding protein. Genomics 31:3-12 (1996).
... 1993b). It has been suggested that the absence of the normal FMRP in fragile X patients could alter posttranscriptional regulation of specific cellular RNAs, thus accounting for the pleiotropic phenotype associated with the syndrome (Ashley et al., 1993b; Siomi et al., 1994). In favor of the loss-of ...
... 1993b). It has been suggested that the absence of the normal FMRP in fragile X patients could alter posttranscriptional regulation of specific cellular RNAs, thus accounting for the pleiotropic phenotype associated with the syndrome (Ashley et al., 1993b; Siomi et al., 1994). In favor of the loss-of ...
Recognizing metal and acid radical ion
... function for carrying and transferring oxygen through blood, a fundamental life process of all vertebrates (except for the fish family channichthyidae) and some of invertebrates (Hsia, 1998); the binding of metal Zn2þ ions with nucleases and transcription factors plays a critical structural role in ...
... function for carrying and transferring oxygen through blood, a fundamental life process of all vertebrates (except for the fish family channichthyidae) and some of invertebrates (Hsia, 1998); the binding of metal Zn2þ ions with nucleases and transcription factors plays a critical structural role in ...
Determination of the entire sequence of turtle CR1: the first open
... One of them includes a zinc finger motif, CX,CX,,CX&. The putative zinc finger has cysteine residues with identical spacing and a similar amino acid composition to those found in the species-specific transcription initiation factors SLl and TIF-IB. The 5’ untranslated region (5’ UTR) of PsCRl contai ...
... One of them includes a zinc finger motif, CX,CX,,CX&. The putative zinc finger has cysteine residues with identical spacing and a similar amino acid composition to those found in the species-specific transcription initiation factors SLl and TIF-IB. The 5’ untranslated region (5’ UTR) of PsCRl contai ...
Abundant RNA editing sites of chloroplast protein
... and it mostly converts C to U, although hornwort and fern have abundant U to C editing. Moreover, the editing events have also been detected in tRNAs, introns and the untranslated regions [19, 20]. RNA editing is essential for the normal development of plant and is involved in a wide variety of biol ...
... and it mostly converts C to U, although hornwort and fern have abundant U to C editing. Moreover, the editing events have also been detected in tRNAs, introns and the untranslated regions [19, 20]. RNA editing is essential for the normal development of plant and is involved in a wide variety of biol ...
Wheat Germ Cell-‐Free Protein Expression
... translation. Note, many proteins are better expressed at temperatures below the optimal 37°C used in the RNA expression reactions. Different additives can be added to the protein translation ...
... translation. Note, many proteins are better expressed at temperatures below the optimal 37°C used in the RNA expression reactions. Different additives can be added to the protein translation ...
Chemically Mediated Site-Specific Proteolysis. Alteration of Protein
... inactivate one of the proteins or to remove a specific structural element from the protein complex in order to address structure-function questions. To test the feasibility of this strategy at the level of a protein complex, the ecotin-trypsin complex was chosen as a model system. Ecotin, a homodime ...
... inactivate one of the proteins or to remove a specific structural element from the protein complex in order to address structure-function questions. To test the feasibility of this strategy at the level of a protein complex, the ecotin-trypsin complex was chosen as a model system. Ecotin, a homodime ...