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Final Abstract (submitted after meeting)
Final Abstract (submitted after meeting)

... spill. Overlap of these populations occurs at χLF < 1.0 x 10-6 m3/kg and ARM < 2.8 x 10-6 kg/m3 supporting morphologic evidence that there are sources of ash in the Tennessee River that did not originate from the Kingston spill. A mixing line (R2=0.85) defines the mixtures of sediment and ash from t ...
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... Can be visible to the naked eye, but not discovered until 1781 ...
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Electromagnetism - juan-roldan
Electromagnetism - juan-roldan

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Linear / Angular / Rotary Displacement Sensors

... magnet, less sensitivity to shock and vibration, and the ability to withstand large variations in the gap between the sensor and magnet. These ...
In regard to charges, when is there a repulsive force between two
In regard to charges, when is there a repulsive force between two

Synthesis, structure and magnetic susceptibility of ammonium hexaiodorhenate(IV) A K
Synthesis, structure and magnetic susceptibility of ammonium hexaiodorhenate(IV) A K

... (NH4)2ReI6 we observed a stronger superexchange than in K2ReCl6 and K2ReBr6. It is possible that as the electronegativity of the anion decreases, the superexchange increases respectively. Thus, iodide rhenium salts should have stronger superexchange interaction than the chloride and bromide salts. T ...
Magnetic Fields - Grade 11 Physics
Magnetic Fields - Grade 11 Physics

... Green: At lower altitudes the more frequent collisions suppress this mode and the 557.7 nm emission (green) dominates; fairly high concentration of atomic oxygen and higher eye sensitivity in green make green auroras the most common. The excited molecular nitrogen (atomic nitrogen being rare due to ...
What is magnetism
What is magnetism

... demagnetize them. You can’t turn them on and off with the power switch. Permanent magnets all belong to a class of materials referred to as ferromagnetic. The other major difference between permanent and temporary magnets is what the magnetic fields look like on an atomic level. These are two differ ...
CH 17 – Current and Resistance
CH 17 – Current and Resistance

... Current has direction. The accepted convention for the direction of current flow is the direction of the flow of positive charge. In a metal, however, current consists of electron flow, so that the current direction is opposite to the flow of electrons. In electrostatics the electric field inside a ...
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ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM The magnetic field created by an

Physics 2102 Spring 2002 Lecture 8
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2010S exam 3

... 1) A cylindrical wire has a resistance R and resistivity ρ. If its length and 1) _______ diameter are both cut in half, its resistance will now be: A) R/4 B) R C) 4R D) 2R E) R/2 2) Which of the following is an accurate statement? 2) _______ A) When a household circuit is rated at 20 A, this means t ...
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Magnetism Review Answers

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... U has a maximum value of µ B for " = 180° (position of unstable equilibrium). Note : For both positions the net torque is ! = 0. ...
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Home Work Solutions 10 F HG I KJFHGIKJ F HG I KJ F HGIKJ

Total field anomaly over a sphere
Total field anomaly over a sphere

... To do problems (2)-(4) you must write Matlab program to compute the “total field anomaly”, BAT along a South-to-North profile centered over the buried sphere (see diagram to the right). It turns out that the magnetic field due to a sphere with uniform magnetization M and radius a is identical to tha ...
Electromagnetism Checklist
Electromagnetism Checklist

...  State that an object can have a positive, negative or neutral charge  State that opposite charges attract, like charges repel  Explain the difference between conductors and insulators  Draw the distribution of charges on an object  Describe what happens when an object is ‘earthed’  Describe h ...
Magnetism Quiz Review
Magnetism Quiz Review

... are true about magnetic force? A. it is perpendicular to the magnetic field and the moving charge b. it is in the same direction as the magnetic field and the moving charge c. it is parallel to the direction of the magnetic field and the moving charge d. it is the parallel to the direction of the ma ...
P3 Revision 2016 File
P3 Revision 2016 File

... accelerates towards the centre of the circle. This centripetal acceleration is because the objects velocity is changing because its direction is changing. P = pressure in Nm-2 or Ncm-2 or Pa Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. F is force in Newtons A is X sectional area in cm-2 or m-2 ...
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Electricity

... A galvanometer is an electromagnet that interacts with a permanent magnet. The stronger the electric current passing through the electromagnet, the more is interacts with the permanent magnet. ...
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Template for submissions

... By integrating of all coils into planar PCB-based coil system the repeatability and geometric precision were achieved to make the sensor working without any balancing and producible in high volumes. The integration of the complete sensor electronic into the sensor head makes the system vastly compac ...
Magnetic force on a current element
Magnetic force on a current element

Nanostorage - Max-Planck
Nanostorage - Max-Planck

... Things look different with an extremely thin metal layer – one that consists of just two layers of atoms, and is thus 100,000 times thinner than a human hair. In such a layer, an electric field can, under certain circumstances, affect the layer’s magnetization. Experts call this effect, which Ingrid ...
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Giant magnetoresistance



Giant magnetoresistance (GMR) is a quantum mechanical magnetoresistance effect observed in thin-film structures composed of alternating ferromagnetic and non-magnetic conductive layers. The 2007 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Albert Fert and Peter Grünberg for the discovery of GMR.The effect is observed as a significant change in the electrical resistance depending on whether the magnetization of adjacent ferromagnetic layers are in a parallel or an antiparallel alignment. The overall resistance is relatively low for parallel alignment and relatively high for antiparallel alignment. The magnetization direction can be controlled, for example, by applying an external magnetic field. The effect is based on the dependence of electron scattering on the spin orientation.The main application of GMR is magnetic field sensors, which are used to read data in hard disk drives, biosensors, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and other devices. GMR multilayer structures are also used in magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) as cells that store one bit of information.In literature, the term giant magnetoresistance is sometimes confused with colossal magnetoresistance of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic semiconductors, which is not related to the multilayer structure.
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