• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Transducers
Transducers

chapter 18 notes for eighth grade physical science
chapter 18 notes for eighth grade physical science

... ...
Department of Natural Sciences
Department of Natural Sciences

... edge of the page due to the presence of a uniform magnetic field. What is the direction of this field? a. Out of the page. b. Into the page. c. From bottom edge to top edge of the page. d. From right to left across the page. Clayton State University Department of Natural Sciences ...
Electricity 7-1, 7-2
Electricity 7-1, 7-2

When a current-carrying loop is placed in a
When a current-carrying loop is placed in a

Chapter_Superconductivity
Chapter_Superconductivity

... of the lattice through electrostatic coulomb force, some electron momentum get transferred. As a result, these ions set up elastic wave in the lattice due to distortion. If another electron happens to pass through this region then the interaction between two occurs which in its effect lowers the ene ...
LC Oscillator
LC Oscillator

On the magnetic fields of other planets
On the magnetic fields of other planets

Chapter 6 - Bonding in Metals
Chapter 6 - Bonding in Metals

Magnetic Phase Transitions (Electricity and Magnetism)
Magnetic Phase Transitions (Electricity and Magnetism)

... Now the material as a whole, will be made up of many elementary magnets. The arrangement and orientation of these elementary magnets determine the overall magnetic properties. ...
Magnetism from Electricity
Magnetism from Electricity

B - UConn Physics
B - UConn Physics

... •  If current reinforced the change, then the change would get bigger and that would in turn induce a larger current which would increase the change, ...
DC electronics
DC electronics

Document
Document

Electricity and Magnetism
Electricity and Magnetism

... (Section 5.1) Electric charge is a fundamental property of certain of the elementary particles of which all matter is composed. All electric charges are either __________ or __________ . Like charges repel each other, unlike charges attract each other. Matter that has no overall charge is called neu ...
The Hall Effect - The Ohio State University
The Hall Effect - The Ohio State University

File
File

... ____An electric current induces a magnetic field. A changing magnetic______ _____field can induce an electric current_______________________________ 5. What affects the strength of an Electromagnet? _____The number of loops in the solenoid and the amount of current_______ ______passing through the s ...
Why is the aurora borealis visible from some parts of the world and
Why is the aurora borealis visible from some parts of the world and

... particles from the sun's solar winds hit the earth's atmosphere at an angle (as can only happen at the poles). These particles interact with the edges of the earth's magnetic field and when they collide with the gases in the ionosphere, the particles glow creating curtains of blue, green and magenta ...
Magnetism SAC
Magnetism SAC

- probabilities: - initial state n: - final state m:
- probabilities: - initial state n: - final state m:

... - classically all magnetic moment (spin) orientations should occur, but only two orientations corresponding to the two possible spin states of the electron are observed - first direct evidence for directional quantization (1921), there are only discrete possibilities for the orientation of the magne ...
Electric Current
Electric Current

... (from College Physics, high speed (~ 106 m/s in copper) Giambattista et al.) – Their average velocity is zero due to many collisions with each other and with atoms ...
1) A rectangular conducting loop of width w, height h, and total
1) A rectangular conducting loop of width w, height h, and total

... c) On the following diagram of the conducting loop, indicate the direction of the current when it is at P2. ...
Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

... (c) A if the current is small, and B if the current is large (d) B if the current is small and A if the current is large ...
Magnetic Neutron Scattering and Spin
Magnetic Neutron Scattering and Spin

< 1 ... 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 ... 139 >

Giant magnetoresistance



Giant magnetoresistance (GMR) is a quantum mechanical magnetoresistance effect observed in thin-film structures composed of alternating ferromagnetic and non-magnetic conductive layers. The 2007 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Albert Fert and Peter Grünberg for the discovery of GMR.The effect is observed as a significant change in the electrical resistance depending on whether the magnetization of adjacent ferromagnetic layers are in a parallel or an antiparallel alignment. The overall resistance is relatively low for parallel alignment and relatively high for antiparallel alignment. The magnetization direction can be controlled, for example, by applying an external magnetic field. The effect is based on the dependence of electron scattering on the spin orientation.The main application of GMR is magnetic field sensors, which are used to read data in hard disk drives, biosensors, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and other devices. GMR multilayer structures are also used in magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) as cells that store one bit of information.In literature, the term giant magnetoresistance is sometimes confused with colossal magnetoresistance of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic semiconductors, which is not related to the multilayer structure.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report