• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Electric Field
Electric Field

... I. Introduction: The source of magnetic fields are moving charges. The charges can be moving freely through the air, moving within the material of a permanent magnet or moving along a conductor. II. Long Straight Wire: A. The magnetic field generated by a long straight wire is given by the equation ...
magnetism ppt
magnetism ppt

... • Compasses are used to determine direction • Compass needles are magnetized and respond to the magnetic field of the Earth • Compasses point to the ...
Magnetism - MWMS HW Wiki
Magnetism - MWMS HW Wiki

...  Magnets attract and repel other magnets. ...
Fundamental nuclear symmetries meet classical electrodynamic
Fundamental nuclear symmetries meet classical electrodynamic

ESS135_2013_Lecture17+
ESS135_2013_Lecture17+

... L  Inductance (Henries) ...
Announcements l Help room hours (1248 BPS) LON-CAPA #6 due Oct. 18
Announcements l Help room hours (1248 BPS) LON-CAPA #6 due Oct. 18

ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM LAB
ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM LAB

... lower area. In the process the water can do work. For example, a 1.5V battery can provide 1.5 Joules of energy for each Coulomb of charge that moves through the circuit. This energy can be used to light lights or ring buzzers. The two slots in a wall socket have a potential difference of 120 V or 12 ...
Physical origin
Physical origin

Magnetic Field on a Moving Charge
Magnetic Field on a Moving Charge

The Hall Effect - University of Toronto Physics
The Hall Effect - University of Toronto Physics

Basic Magnetism
Basic Magnetism

... attracted to magnets. Others are less strongly (cobalt, and nickel). ...
MagLev_Exam_and_Key
MagLev_Exam_and_Key

... 22. [2] Touch the ends of the rods together. The rod that doesn’t stick to either of the other rods is brass. As it is now identified, set it aside. The other two rods can be identified by touching the end of either rod to the center of the other. If there is a strong attraction, then the rod that w ...
Solution to Exam 2
Solution to Exam 2

... 11. Current flows in the y-direction through a very large sheet that lies in the xy-plane, as shown in the figure. The magnetic field at point P, some distance above the sheet, is in what direction? ...
Magnetism
Magnetism

L28
L28

Magnetism Permanent magnetism Permanent magnets Homemade
Magnetism Permanent magnetism Permanent magnets Homemade

... Permanent magnetism • certain minerals (loadstone) are naturally magnetic • a piece of loadstone will attract bits of iron • a magnet produces a magnetic field in the space around it, just like the Sun produces a gravitational field that holds the planets in their orbits • the magnetic field can be ...
III-5
III-5

FGT3_ConcepTestsch28 quiz
FGT3_ConcepTestsch28 quiz

Prentice Hall Physical Science: Magnets I
Prentice Hall Physical Science: Magnets I

Even if the forces acting on a body are balanced in
Even if the forces acting on a body are balanced in

Magnetism Chapter 1 PowerPoint
Magnetism Chapter 1 PowerPoint

PHY 231 Lecture 29 (Fall 2006)
PHY 231 Lecture 29 (Fall 2006)

Resistor
Resistor

Magnetoresistance, micromagnetism, and domain
Magnetoresistance, micromagnetism, and domain

... giant DW scattering contribution to the resistivity.4 Independently, and to understand this result, a mechanism of DW scattering was proposed which invokes the two channel model of conduction in ferromagnets and spin dependent electron scattering—a starting point for understanding the phenomena of g ...
here - Physics Teacher
here - Physics Teacher

... describes all the phenomena caused by magnets. Magnets nickel are objects that can attract other objects containing iron, ________________________ or ore cobalt. Around 600 BCE, the Greeks discovered an ________________________ called © ERPI Reproduction and adaptation permitted solely for classroom ...
< 1 ... 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 ... 139 >

Giant magnetoresistance



Giant magnetoresistance (GMR) is a quantum mechanical magnetoresistance effect observed in thin-film structures composed of alternating ferromagnetic and non-magnetic conductive layers. The 2007 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Albert Fert and Peter Grünberg for the discovery of GMR.The effect is observed as a significant change in the electrical resistance depending on whether the magnetization of adjacent ferromagnetic layers are in a parallel or an antiparallel alignment. The overall resistance is relatively low for parallel alignment and relatively high for antiparallel alignment. The magnetization direction can be controlled, for example, by applying an external magnetic field. The effect is based on the dependence of electron scattering on the spin orientation.The main application of GMR is magnetic field sensors, which are used to read data in hard disk drives, biosensors, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and other devices. GMR multilayer structures are also used in magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) as cells that store one bit of information.In literature, the term giant magnetoresistance is sometimes confused with colossal magnetoresistance of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic semiconductors, which is not related to the multilayer structure.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report