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8.4 Transcription
8.4 Transcription

... from a DNA template. • Enzymes that bond nucleotides together in a chain to make a new RNA molecule. • Messenger RNA (mRNA) • Form of RNA that carries genetic information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, where it serves as a template for protein synthesis. • Ribosomal RNA (rDNA) • RNA that is in t ...
SPRI_buffers_v2_2
SPRI_buffers_v2_2

... liquid to slide down the inside walls of the pipette to ensure an accurate volume is added. ...
Manual_AccuRapid™ Protein Synthesis Kit
Manual_AccuRapid™ Protein Synthesis Kit

... 1) Place the Ni-NTA magnetic bead tube in the separation rack of MagListo -2 without magnet plate. 2) Combine magnet plate with separation rack and remove supernatant from the bead. 3) After separating the magnet plate from separation rack, add 1.0 mL of Binding/washing buffer to the bead and resusp ...
Production of Recombinant Molecules
Production of Recombinant Molecules

... Neoschizomers are restriction enzymes that recognize the same nucleotide sequence as their prototype but cleave at a different site. In some special applications this is a very helpful feature. ...
Practice Questions for Ecology
Practice Questions for Ecology

... a. the replacement of nitrogen base thymine with uracil b. enzymes quickly linking nitrogen bases with hydrogen bonds c. the synthesis of unique sugar and phosphate molecules for each nucleotide d. nucleotides lining up along the template strand according to base pairing rules ...
PcrA Helicase Tightly Couples ATP Hydrolysis to Unwinding Double
PcrA Helicase Tightly Couples ATP Hydrolysis to Unwinding Double

... (Figure 3a). Anisotropy is dependent on the rotational correlation time of the fluorophore, which is often dependent on the molecular mass of its complex, thus increasing as RepD binds to the DNA. A titration of RepD into a solution of Junction 1 (DNA is defined in Figure 2) is shown in Figure 3a. T ...
AP Biology
AP Biology

PDF of article
PDF of article

... bisulfite sequencing to distinguish between 5-mC and 5-hmC. The third method, AbaSI-coupled sequencing (Aba-seq), was designed to map the hydroxymethylome at single-nucleotide resolution in mammalian cells and is based on the high substrate selectivity of AbaSI, a member of the PvuRts1I family endon ...
A Conversation about Central Dogma of Molecular
A Conversation about Central Dogma of Molecular

... with T, and G pairs with C. In this way, two identical molecules of ds DNA are produced from one molecule of ds DNA. Some viruses (such as M13 and phiX174) have a single stranded DNA genome. To replicate a ss DNA genome, the DNA is first copied using complementary base pairing to produce a complemen ...
CHAPTER 17 FROM GENE TO PROTEIN
CHAPTER 17 FROM GENE TO PROTEIN

... ° In eukaryotes, the pre-mRNA is cleaved from the growing RNA chain while RNA polymerase II continues to transcribe the DNA. ƒ Specifically, the polymerase transcribes a DNA sequence called the polyadenylation signal sequence that codes for a polyadenylation sequence (AAUAAA) in the premRNA. ƒ At a ...
Drug resistance of bacteria commensal with Drosophila
Drug resistance of bacteria commensal with Drosophila

... be encoded by any of the plasmids tested or by integrated plasmid genomes. Aminoglycoside resistance may have been encoded by a chromosomal resistance gene. A caveat to this conclusion is that several size-classes of ampicillin-resistance plasmids were recovered from supposedly cloned bacteria. Sinc ...
Inquiry into Life Twelfth Edition
Inquiry into Life Twelfth Edition

... chromosome also depends on the SIR proteins • SIR3 and SIR4 interact directly with histones H3 and H4 in nucleosomes – Acetylation of Lys 16 on H4 in nucleosomes prevents interaction with SIR3 ...
Powerpoint Show on Dot Matrix
Powerpoint Show on Dot Matrix

... • The dot-matrix algorithm can be generalized for sequences s and t of sizes m and n, respectively, and window size l. • For each position in sequence s, compare a window of l nucleotides centered at that position with each window of l nucleotides in sequence t. • Conceptually, you can think of wind ...
Exam 2
Exam 2

... • Check that your name and student number as printed on your answer sheet for multiple-choice questions are correct, and sign your name in the space provided to verify this. • All written responses must be in English. At the end of the examination • Place the answer sheet for multiple-choice questio ...
Review Article Viral Bacterial Artificial - diss.fu
Review Article Viral Bacterial Artificial - diss.fu

... cloned into mini-F vectors [38, 39]. All in all, BAC systems are available for at least 27 herpesvirus species that infect hosts as diverse as fish, birds, and humans (Table 1). For many of these herpesviruses, several strains have been cloned as BACs, allowing the maintenance and manipulation of la ...
GeneMorph II EZClone Domain Mutagenesis Kit
GeneMorph II EZClone Domain Mutagenesis Kit

... The mutational bias exhibited by error-prone PCR enzymes undoubtedly skews representation of random mutant libraries, diminishing the effective size of the collection produced by error-prone PCR. Mutazyme II DNA polymerase is a novel error-prone PCR enzyme blend, formulated to provide useful mutatio ...
Advancing Science with DNA Sequence Finding the genes in
Advancing Science with DNA Sequence Finding the genes in

... Outline 1. Introduction (who said annotating prokaryotic genomes is easy?) ...
Epstein-Barr virus DNA in serum in a HIV
Epstein-Barr virus DNA in serum in a HIV

... activity. Serum EBV DNA levels indeed have been shown to correlate with EBV disease activity [2, 6, 8, 9] showing a similar sensitivity, but higher specificity than its levels in PBMC from the same patients [8]. Although these findings were not confirmed in other studies, serum EBV DNA levels permit ...
RNA polymerase I
RNA polymerase I

... a particular pathway are clustered together and transcribed (or not) as one long mRNA molecule. – a promoter region where RNA polymerase first binds, – an operator region between the promoter and the first gene which acts as an “on-off switch”. ...
Reverse Transcriptase and cDNA Synthesis
Reverse Transcriptase and cDNA Synthesis

... purified enzyme, it was shown that this enzyme also catalyzes DNA synthesis using DNA as a template. Retroviruses contain a dimeric RNA genome in each infectious virion and produce viral DNA by reverse transcription. In addition to reverse transcriptase activity, ribonuclease H activity as well as D ...
Troubleshooting Guide for DNA Electrophoresis
Troubleshooting Guide for DNA Electrophoresis

... Make sure that your sample DNA solution does not contain any precipitate. 5.4. Gel shift effect. The presence of DNA binding proteins in the sample, such as ligases, phosphatases or restriction enzymes may alter DNA migration in the gel and cause the DNA to remain in the gel wells. Lambda DNA ...
Analysis of Human DNA in Stool Samples as a Technique for
Analysis of Human DNA in Stool Samples as a Technique for

... Detection of genetic abnormalities associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) in stool samples has been proposed as a screening test for CRC. This technology is another potential alternative to currently available screening approaches such as fecal occult blood testing, fecal immunochemical testing (FI ...
Evolution of DNA Sequencing - Journal of the College of Physicians
Evolution of DNA Sequencing - Journal of the College of Physicians

Chapter 17 Presentation Transcription Translation and Gene
Chapter 17 Presentation Transcription Translation and Gene

... Recall the 2 types: Free and bound. They function exactly the same and can switch from free to bound. This switch can occur when the protein that is being translated contains a signal peptide instructing the ribosome to attach to the ER. Once attached to the ER, synthesis will continue to completion ...
How Does Biotechnology Affect Individuals, Society, and the
How Does Biotechnology Affect Individuals, Society, and the

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Cre-Lox recombination



In the field of genetics, Cre-Lox recombination is known as a site-specific recombinase technology, and is widely used to carry out deletions, insertions, translocations and inversions at specific sites in the DNA of cells. It allows the DNA modification to be targeted to a specific cell type or be triggered by a specific external stimulus. It is implemented both in eukaryotic and prokaryotic systems.The system consists of a single enzyme, Cre recombinase, that recombines a pair of short target sequences called the Lox sequences. This system can be implemented without inserting any extra supporting proteins or sequences. The Cre enzyme and the original Lox site called the LoxP sequence are derived from bacteriophage P1.Placing Lox sequences appropriately allows genes to be activated, repressed, or exchanged for other genes. At a DNA level many types of manipulations can be carried out. The activity of the Cre enzyme can be controlled so that it is expressed in a particular cell type or triggered by an external stimulus like a chemical signal or a heat shock. These targeted DNA changes are useful in cell lineage tracing and when mutants are lethal if expressed globally.The Cre-Lox system is very similar in action and in usage to the FLP-FRT recombination system.
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