vaccinia virus research safety policy
... In 2004 a CDC Emerging Infectious Diseases dispatch article described an ocular infection in a laboratory worker in Philadelphia. See the following web link, page 2, for review of practices that provided opportunity for infection - http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/12/1/pdfs/05-1126.pdf. During 2005- ...
... In 2004 a CDC Emerging Infectious Diseases dispatch article described an ocular infection in a laboratory worker in Philadelphia. See the following web link, page 2, for review of practices that provided opportunity for infection - http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/12/1/pdfs/05-1126.pdf. During 2005- ...
Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD):Layout 1
... environment, mainly soil. Transmission is thought to be lateral (from animal to animal). Although maternal transmission (from mother to fetus) may occur, this appears to be relatively unimportant in maintaining epidemics. The minimal incubation period between infection and development of clinical di ...
... environment, mainly soil. Transmission is thought to be lateral (from animal to animal). Although maternal transmission (from mother to fetus) may occur, this appears to be relatively unimportant in maintaining epidemics. The minimal incubation period between infection and development of clinical di ...
nail diseases & disorders
... ACTION: The white area grows out so there is no special treatment required. Conduct manicure and pedicure service as usual nail polish will disguise the problem. Surface dryness can be gently buffed away. Recommend cuticle oil. NON CONTAGIOUS ...
... ACTION: The white area grows out so there is no special treatment required. Conduct manicure and pedicure service as usual nail polish will disguise the problem. Surface dryness can be gently buffed away. Recommend cuticle oil. NON CONTAGIOUS ...
Smallpox vaccination and all-cause infectious disease
... Smallpox vaccination was withdrawn worldwide following the declared eradication of smallpox in 1980. However, smallpox vaccination is associated with long-lasting immunity9 that may still affect the health of smallpox-vaccinated individuals. Two studies from Guinea-Bissau showed that smallpox vaccin ...
... Smallpox vaccination was withdrawn worldwide following the declared eradication of smallpox in 1980. However, smallpox vaccination is associated with long-lasting immunity9 that may still affect the health of smallpox-vaccinated individuals. Two studies from Guinea-Bissau showed that smallpox vaccin ...
The global burden of hygiene-related diseases in relation to the
... reported to be the most frequent, acute infectious illness to humans. • New pathogens can spread quickly through communities. Agents such as rotavirus, Campylobacter, legionella, E. coli O157 and norovirus, largely unknown before the 1980s, are now leading causes of morbidity. Hygiene is an importan ...
... reported to be the most frequent, acute infectious illness to humans. • New pathogens can spread quickly through communities. Agents such as rotavirus, Campylobacter, legionella, E. coli O157 and norovirus, largely unknown before the 1980s, are now leading causes of morbidity. Hygiene is an importan ...
Carbapenemase-producing bacteria in Europe
... Europe, highlighting the urgent need for a coordinated European effort on early diagnosis, active surveillance, and guidance on infection prevention and control measures. ...
... Europe, highlighting the urgent need for a coordinated European effort on early diagnosis, active surveillance, and guidance on infection prevention and control measures. ...
Microbiology 101 Primer
... a mixed culture with E. coli and K. pneumoniae. • This is one of the most common species of Clostridium isolated from clinical specimens. • C. perfringens spores are almost never seen; rods are described as “boxcar shaped” or rectangular and are generally larger than most bacteria. ...
... a mixed culture with E. coli and K. pneumoniae. • This is one of the most common species of Clostridium isolated from clinical specimens. • C. perfringens spores are almost never seen; rods are described as “boxcar shaped” or rectangular and are generally larger than most bacteria. ...
Employee Power Point presentation template
... Experts are worried about one type of bird flu – the H5N1 Virus ...
... Experts are worried about one type of bird flu – the H5N1 Virus ...
immunisations up to one year of age A guide to
... How do vaccines work? Vaccines contain a small part of the bacterium or virus that causes a disease, or tiny amounts of the chemicals that the bacterium produces. Vaccines work by causing the body’s immune system to make antibodies (substances that fight off infection and disease). If your child com ...
... How do vaccines work? Vaccines contain a small part of the bacterium or virus that causes a disease, or tiny amounts of the chemicals that the bacterium produces. Vaccines work by causing the body’s immune system to make antibodies (substances that fight off infection and disease). If your child com ...
WHO information sheet - World Health Organization
... AD et al., 2000, Ascherio A et al., 2001,Touze et al., 2002, De Stefano et al., 2003) including a re-analysis using a new design that compares cases only (Hocine et al., 2007). However, these findings have also been challenged. In a nested case-control study within the General Practice Research Data ...
... AD et al., 2000, Ascherio A et al., 2001,Touze et al., 2002, De Stefano et al., 2003) including a re-analysis using a new design that compares cases only (Hocine et al., 2007). However, these findings have also been challenged. In a nested case-control study within the General Practice Research Data ...
SpeckledMonsterTeacherGuidance
... These children can be asked to draw a map of the village (based on the layout of the tables/households in the classroom) and record any movements of characters between the different households. This map will be useful later when they try and trace how the disease spread. They can also start trying t ...
... These children can be asked to draw a map of the village (based on the layout of the tables/households in the classroom) and record any movements of characters between the different households. This map will be useful later when they try and trace how the disease spread. They can also start trying t ...
Effectiveness of meningococcal serogroup C vaccine programmes
... Different conjugates have been found to induce different antibody avidity and with varying capabilities to prime for immunologic memory [23,24]. Formulations using different carrier proteins have similarly been shown to demonstrate varying avidity [25]. The polysaccharide capsule of MenC has been in ...
... Different conjugates have been found to induce different antibody avidity and with varying capabilities to prime for immunologic memory [23,24]. Formulations using different carrier proteins have similarly been shown to demonstrate varying avidity [25]. The polysaccharide capsule of MenC has been in ...
6 Infectious Bursal Disease
... the bursa of Fabricius. It was first recognized as a specific disease entity by Cosgrove (30) in 1962 and was referred to as “avian nephrosis” because of the extreme kidney damage found in birds that succumbed to infection. Since the first outbreaks occurred in the area of Gumboro, Delaware, “Gumbor ...
... the bursa of Fabricius. It was first recognized as a specific disease entity by Cosgrove (30) in 1962 and was referred to as “avian nephrosis” because of the extreme kidney damage found in birds that succumbed to infection. Since the first outbreaks occurred in the area of Gumboro, Delaware, “Gumbor ...
Combination Vaccines: Defining and Addressing Current Safety
... cause for lower responses is needed [8]. The primary criterion for rejecting a combination product should be decreased percentages of children who develop protective antibody concentrations. Even when decreased seroconversion rates were noted for specific lots of PRP-OMP (Neisseria meningitidis oute ...
... cause for lower responses is needed [8]. The primary criterion for rejecting a combination product should be decreased percentages of children who develop protective antibody concentrations. Even when decreased seroconversion rates were noted for specific lots of PRP-OMP (Neisseria meningitidis oute ...
Principle of Vaccinology
... vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism, and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe. The agent stimulates the body's immune system to recognize the agent as foreign, destroy it, and "remember" it, so that the immune system can more easil ...
... vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism, and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe. The agent stimulates the body's immune system to recognize the agent as foreign, destroy it, and "remember" it, so that the immune system can more easil ...
The Role of Globalization in Emerging Diseases - E
... • 1970—found in human patients in Africa • Related to smallpox; can kill up to 10% of infected people • Isolated cases during 1980’s; didn’t seem to be major problem—not very contagious Globalization in Emerging Diseases ...
... • 1970—found in human patients in Africa • Related to smallpox; can kill up to 10% of infected people • Isolated cases during 1980’s; didn’t seem to be major problem—not very contagious Globalization in Emerging Diseases ...
Learning from the 2009 H1N1 Influenza Pandemic
... alterations (i.e., “antigenic shift”). Antigenic drift specifically refers to frequent, discrete mutations that occur within the genes (e.g., the hemagglutinin or neuraminidase genes) of a given influenza subtype, leading to new strains that escape host immune surveillance. These new strains drive t ...
... alterations (i.e., “antigenic shift”). Antigenic drift specifically refers to frequent, discrete mutations that occur within the genes (e.g., the hemagglutinin or neuraminidase genes) of a given influenza subtype, leading to new strains that escape host immune surveillance. These new strains drive t ...
Hepatitis A virus – a general overview.
... countries during childhood and to a shift of the infection towards adulthood. HAV is an environmentally stable, positive single stranded RNA virus that is primarily transmitted by the fecal-oral route, person to person contact or ingestion of contaminated food and drink. One of the main causes leadi ...
... countries during childhood and to a shift of the infection towards adulthood. HAV is an environmentally stable, positive single stranded RNA virus that is primarily transmitted by the fecal-oral route, person to person contact or ingestion of contaminated food and drink. One of the main causes leadi ...
Eradication of Infectious Diseases: Its Concept, Then and Now
... War, refugees, famine, decline of national authority, border disputes, and international terrorism are all expressions of this phenomenon, and have influenced the course of transmission of many diseases. Since eradication entails a massive global effort requiring a great deal of funding as well as t ...
... War, refugees, famine, decline of national authority, border disputes, and international terrorism are all expressions of this phenomenon, and have influenced the course of transmission of many diseases. Since eradication entails a massive global effort requiring a great deal of funding as well as t ...
„Approved”
... 1990s by the Japanese Aum Shinryko cult against American military targets was unsuccessful. The term botulus is derived from the Latin word for "sausage." An outbreak of clostridial "sausage poisoning" in Europe in the late 1700s was responsible for many deaths. A German physician, Dr. Justinus Kern ...
... 1990s by the Japanese Aum Shinryko cult against American military targets was unsuccessful. The term botulus is derived from the Latin word for "sausage." An outbreak of clostridial "sausage poisoning" in Europe in the late 1700s was responsible for many deaths. A German physician, Dr. Justinus Kern ...
edward jenner - Cambridge University Press
... as it gives rise to pustular eruptions other than at the site of injection and is consequently a source of infection to an unprotected population.10 There is contemporary eighteenth century evidence to suggest, however, that this is not the case. None of the hundreds of incumbents making returns in ...
... as it gives rise to pustular eruptions other than at the site of injection and is consequently a source of infection to an unprotected population.10 There is contemporary eighteenth century evidence to suggest, however, that this is not the case. None of the hundreds of incumbents making returns in ...
edward jenner - Cambridge University Press
... as it gives rise to pustular eruptions other than at the site of injection and is consequently a source of infection to an unprotected population.10 There is contemporary eighteenth century evidence to suggest, however, that this is not the case. None of the hundreds of incumbents making returns in ...
... as it gives rise to pustular eruptions other than at the site of injection and is consequently a source of infection to an unprotected population.10 There is contemporary eighteenth century evidence to suggest, however, that this is not the case. None of the hundreds of incumbents making returns in ...
Considerations for Combination Vaccine Development and Use in
... advantages of combination vaccines are that they decrease the discomfort of vaccine recipients and parents and also reduce the delivery cost of vaccines. We address some of the issues related to the use of combination vaccines in the developing world. Which vaccines are needed? Do developing countri ...
... advantages of combination vaccines are that they decrease the discomfort of vaccine recipients and parents and also reduce the delivery cost of vaccines. We address some of the issues related to the use of combination vaccines in the developing world. Which vaccines are needed? Do developing countri ...
Public Health Action in Emergencies Caused by
... The number of outbreaks of communicable disease has been increasing in recent years. There may be several reasons for this: the increased rapidity of national and international travel and the greater distances travelled; extensive deforestation and irrigation works; neglect of insect and rodent vect ...
... The number of outbreaks of communicable disease has been increasing in recent years. There may be several reasons for this: the increased rapidity of national and international travel and the greater distances travelled; extensive deforestation and irrigation works; neglect of insect and rodent vect ...
Bioterrorism
Bioterrorism is terrorism involving the intentional release or dissemination of biological agents. These agents are bacteria, viruses, or toxins, and may be in a naturally occurring or a human-modified form. For the use of this method in warfare, see biological warfare.